MS-DOS

MS-DOS User Interface

Microsoft Disk Operating System (abbreviated to Microsoft DOS and called more fluently MS-DOS) is a monolithic operating system by Microsoft. MS-DOS was originally written for the IBM PC and compatible systems, all which targeted the x86 architecture. It remained in development from 1981 until its discontinuation in 2000. There were many programs and graphical shells (such as Microsoft Windows) written for it.

MS-DOS is mainly driven by a text-based interface, using commands (read by an interpreter) to run programs and manage files. Individual programs, however, have access to graphical modes depending on the installed hardware. As MS-DOS is a monolithic operating system, multitasking is very limited and all programs share memory (leading to potential instability), leading it to become outdated as tasks demanded more resources.

A port of the 16-bit MS-DOS was made for 8-bit MSX computers known as MSX-DOS. MSX-DOS is based on the MS-DOS 1.25 kernel and uses the same filesystem.

Version list

MS-DOS 1.25

MS-DOS 2.00

MS-DOS 2.01

MS-DOS 2.05

MS-DOS 2.10

MS-DOS 2.10a

MS-DOS 2.11

MS-DOS 2.11D

MS-DOS 2.12

MS-DOS 2.13

MS-DOS 2.20

MS-DOS 3.00

MS-DOS 3.06

MS-DOS 3.10

MS-DOS 3.10b

MS-DOS 3.10C

MS-DOS 3.20

MS-DOS 3.20 (with GEM Desktop 3.0)

MS-DOS 3.21

MS-DOS 3.30

MS-DOS 3.30+

MS-DOS 3.30a

MS-DOS 3.30b

MS-DOS 3.30c

MS-DOS 3.30d

MS-DOS 3.31

MS-DOS 4.00 Multitasking Edition

MS-DOS 4.00

MS-DOS 4.01

MS-DOS 4.01a

MS-DOS 4.01c

MS-DOS 5.00

MS-DOS 5.00a

MS-DOS 5.00a-h

MS-DOS 5.00 and Windows 3.1

MS-DOS 6.00

MS-DOS 6.20

MS-DOS 6.21

MS-DOS 6.22

MS-DOS 6.30 Beta

MS-DOS 7.00

MS-DOS 7.10

MS-DOS 7.10 (China DOS Union)

MS-DOS 8.00

See also

• HIMEM
• PC-DOS
• DR-DOS
• 86-DOS
• QDOS
• CP/M
• Other