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Linux: Difference between revisions
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'''Linux''' is an free and open source, monolithic, Unix-like, operating system kernel originally developed by [[w:Linus Torvalds|Linus Torvalds]] in 1991. By extension, the term also refers to full operating systems that combine the Linux kernel with a set of user software to provide a full | '''Linux''' is an free and open source, monolithic, Unix-like, operating system kernel originally developed by [[w:Linus Torvalds|Linus Torvalds]] in 1991. By extension, the term also refers to full operating systems that combine the Linux kernel with a set of user software to provide a full user experience. These so-called Linux distributions usually bundle GNU tools, which led to the combination also often being called GNU/Linux. | ||
Operating systems such as [[Android]] and [[Chrome OS]] are also based on the Linux kernel; however, they are not usually considered Linux distributions due to the large differences in their architecture as compared to a conventional GNU/Linux system. | Operating systems such as [[Android]] and [[Chrome OS]] are also based on the Linux kernel; however, they are not usually considered Linux distributions due to the large differences in their architecture as compared to a conventional GNU/Linux system. | ||
== | == Distributions == | ||
Linux distributions are operating systems that bundle the Linux kernel with a set of user software in order to provide a full user experience. While most distributions offer the same basic Unix tools, they often differ in their overall focus and purpose, which impacts the choice of bundled application software or settings. Unlike most commercial operating systems, Linux distributions in general are also highly modular, making the used package management solution another key difference across various distributions. | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | Overall, most Linux distributions can be organized into several groups: | ||
*[[ | * [[Debian]] and derivatives | ||
*[[ | ** [[Ubuntu]] and derivatives | ||
*[[ | * [[Fedora]] and derivatives | ||
*[[ | ** [[Mandriva Linux]] and derivatives | ||
* [[openSUSE]] and derivatives | |||
* [[Arch Linux]] and derivatives | |||
* [[Gentoo]] and derivatives | |||
* [[Slackware]] and derivatives | |||
== GUIs == | == GUIs == | ||
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*[[Yggdrasil Linux]] | *[[Yggdrasil Linux]] | ||
*[[Lakka TV]] | *[[Lakka TV]] | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||