Microsoft Edge: Difference between revisions

285 bytes removed ,  29 March 2022
no edit summary
Tag: 2017 source edit
No edit summary
Tag: 2017 source edit
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|logo = Msedge2019logo.png
|logo = Msedge2019logo.png
|screenshot = MicrosoftEdge-Main.png
|screenshot = MicrosoftEdge-Main.png
|caption = Chromium version of Microsoft Edge in [[Windows 11]]
|caption = Microsoft Edge in [[Windows 11]]
|introduced in = [[Windows 10 build 10009]] (as Project Spartan)
|introduced in = [[Windows 10 build 10009]]
|replaces = [[Internet Explorer]]
|replaces = [[Internet Explorer]]
}}
}}
'''Microsoft Edge''' is a web browser designed by [[Microsoft]]. It came out as "Project Spartan" in [[Windows 10 build 10009]] and was initially released to the public with the [[Windows 10 build 10240 (th1)|RTM]] in 2015. Microsoft Edge is designed to replace [[Internet Explorer]], and as of [[Windows 10 build 21387]], <code>iexplore.exe</code> redirects to Microsoft Edge.
'''Microsoft Edge''' is a web browser developed by [[Microsoft]]. It was created with the aim to replace [[Internet Explorer]] as the default browser in [[Windows 10]]. The original version, now called Edge Legacy, is a UWP app using the EdgeHTML and Chakra engines, however, the browser has since been redesigned using the [[Chromium]] codebase using the project's Blink and V8 engines. Since the engine switch, new versions of the browser for [[Windows 7]] and later, as well as [[macOS]], [[Android]], [[iOS]] and desktop [[Linux]] distributions have been introduced.


It is the default browser in [[Windows 10]], [[Windows 10 Mobile]] and [[Windows 11]].
== Edge Legacy ==
The original Edge (codenamed ''Spartan'') is based on the EdgeHTML rendering engine, a derivative of the Trident engine used by [[Internet Explorer]] that removes most legacy functionality, and the Chakra JavaScript engine introduced in [[Internet Explorer 9]]. Following the introduction of the new Chromium-based Edge, it is now referred to as Microsoft Edge Legacy.


== Differences from [[Internet Explorer]] ==
== New Edge ==
 
On 6 December 2018, Microsoft announced a plan to rebuild Edge from scratch, based on [[Google Chrome|Chromium]]. The plan called for the new Edge to be available for Windows 7, 8.1 and 10, as well as "other platforms like macOS". The first preview version of the new browser was officially released on 8 April 2019, although a build has already leaked two weeks prior. The final version was released on 15 January 2020.
* Microsoft Edge used the ''EdgeHTML'' engine to render pages once and now it uses the ''Chromium'' engine rather than [[Internet Explorer]]'s ''Trident'' engine.
* The ''EdgeHTML'' variant was only available for Windows 10. However, the ''[[Google Chrome|Chromium-based]]'' version added support for [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Android]], as well as [[Windows 7]] and [[Windows 8|8]][[Windows 8.1|.x]]. Due to restrictions in the terms of the App Store, Edge on [[iOS]] is based on ''WebKit''.
 
== Used engines ==
 
=== EdgeHTML and Chakra ===
It is based on the "EdgeHTML" rendering engine and the Chakra JavaScript Engine, now referred to as Microsoft Edge Legacy.
 
=== Transition to the Chromium engine ===
On 6 December 2018, Microsoft announced a plan to rebuild Edge from scratch, based on [[Google Chrome|Chromium]]. The plan called for new Edge to be available for Windows 7, 8.1 and 10, as well as "other platforms like macOS". The first preview version of the new browser was officially released on 8 April 2019, although a build has already leaked two weeks prior. The final version was released on 15 January 2020.


On 17 August 2020, Microsoft announced that the legacy version of Edge would no longer be supported from 9 March 2021 and that they recommend people to switch to the Chromium based version.
On 17 August 2020, Microsoft announced that the legacy version of Edge would no longer be supported from 9 March 2021 and that they recommend people to switch to the Chromium based version.
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[[Windows 10 build 19041.330]] is the first build of Windows 10 to include the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge.
[[Windows 10 build 19041.330]] is the first build of Windows 10 to include the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge.


=== Internet Explorer Mode ===
== Internet Explorer Mode ==
Microsoft Edge includes the Internet Explorer Mode, which uses the Trident engine of [[Internet Explorer 11]] to display websites. Edge can be configured to display selected websites in Internet Explorer Mode, if they have trouble with the Blink engine. It is only available for Windows, intended for enterprise usage and to replace the Internet Explorer 11 app on Windows.
Microsoft Edge includes the Internet Explorer Mode, which uses the Trident engine of [[Internet Explorer 11]] to display websites. Edge can be configured to display selected websites in Internet Explorer Mode, if they have trouble with the Blink engine. It is only available for Windows, intended for enterprise usage and to replace the Internet Explorer 11 app on Windows.


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