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Windows 95: Difference between revisions
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== Development == | == Development == | ||
[[File:Windows-95-1993-01-Demo.png|thumb|A UI mockup depicting an early form of the Cairo/Chicago shell|230px]] | [[File:Windows-95-1993-01-Demo.png|thumb|A UI mockup depicting an early form of the Cairo/Chicago shell|230px]] | ||
The development of Windows 95 started in 1992 shortly after the release of [[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]. Pre-release [[Windows 3.1x#Windows for Workgroups 3.1|Windows for Workgroups 3.1]] builds were forked into the Cougar project, which attempted to build a 32-bit protected mode kernel to be used in the next Windows-on-DOS release (at the time often called Windows 4.0, Windows 93, or Windows 94). The Cougar project was later merged with Jaguar (known as MS-DOS 7.0, also slated for a separate release) into Chicago, which became Windows 95. The Chicago project additionally took a few components from the Cairo project (meant for Windows NT), including the Cairo user interface, and integrated it into the Chicago shell. Internal Microsoft documents from 1992 occasionally refer to the Chicago project as ''Windows NT Lite''.<ref>http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/5000/PX05522.pdf</ref> | The development of Windows 95 started in 1992 shortly after the release of [[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]. Pre-release [[Windows 3.1x#Windows for Workgroups 3.1|Windows for Workgroups 3.1]] builds were forked into the Cougar project, which attempted to build a 32-bit protected mode kernel to be used in the next Windows-on-DOS release (at the time often called Windows 4.0, Windows 93, or Windows 94). The Cougar project was later merged with Jaguar (known as MS-DOS 7.0, also slated for a separate release) into Chicago, which became Windows 95. The Chicago project additionally took a few components from the Cairo project (meant for Windows NT), including the Cairo user interface, and integrated it into the Chicago shell. Internal Microsoft documents from 1992 occasionally refer to the Chicago project as ''Windows NT Lite''.<ref>http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/5000/PX05522.pdf</ref> | ||
The first two builds known to exist are the [[Windows 95 Usability Testing Builds|Usability Testing Builds]] from December 1992 or January 1993, seen in a Microsoft video.<ref>http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Windows-95-Usability-Testing-1993</ref> The earliest available build is [[Windows 95 build 58s|58s]], known as PDK/M4 from August 1993, followed by [[Windows 95 build 73f|builds 73f]] and [[Windows 95 build 73g|73g]] (PDK2/M5 from November and December 1993), [[Windows 95 build 81|build 81]] (January 1994), [[Windows 95 build 89e|builds 89e]] and [[Windows 95 build 90c|90c]] (March 1994), [[Windows 95 build 99|build 99]] (May 1994), [[Windows 95 build 116|builds 116]] and [[Windows 95 build 122|122]] (June 1994), [[Windows 95 build 180|builds 180]] and [[Windows 95 build 189|189]] (September 1994, build 189 is the first build to introduce the Windows 95 name), beta 2 builds (October 1994), beta 3 builds (November 1994 to March 1995), and RC's (mid-1995). The final build of Windows 95, [[Windows 95 build 950 r-6|build 950 r-6]], would be released on 15 August 1995 and would be available on 24 August 1995. | The first two builds known to exist are the [[Windows 95 Usability Testing Builds|Usability Testing Builds]] from December 1992 or January 1993, seen in a Microsoft video.<ref>http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Windows-95-Usability-Testing-1993</ref> The earliest available build is [[Windows 95 build 58s|58s]], known as PDK/M4 from August 1993, followed by [[Windows 95 build 73f|builds 73f]] and [[Windows 95 build 73g|73g]] (PDK2/M5 from November and December 1993), [[Windows 95 build 81|build 81]] (January 1994), [[Windows 95 build 89e|builds 89e]] and [[Windows 95 build 90c|90c]] (March 1994), [[Windows 95 build 99|build 99]] (May 1994), [[Windows 95 build 116|builds 116]] and [[Windows 95 build 122|122]] (June 1994), [[Windows 95 build 180|builds 180]] and [[Windows 95 build 189|189]] (September 1994, build 189 is the first build to introduce the Windows 95 name), beta 2 builds (October 1994), beta 3 builds (November 1994 to March 1995), and RC's (mid-1995). The final build of Windows 95, [[Windows 95 build 950 r-6|build 950 r-6]], would be released on 15 August 1995 and would be available on 24 August 1995. | ||