https://betawiki.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Alpa7000&feedformat=atomBetaWiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T08:10:27ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.6https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Office_2021&diff=324825Office 20212024-03-17T12:14:15Z<p>Alpa7000: Office LTSC 2024 Preview is pulled out</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox software version<br />
|name = Microsoft Office 2021<br />
|version of = [[Microsoft Office]]<br />
|version = 16.0<br />
|image = Office2021word-NewUI.png<br />
|image-caption = Microsoft Word<br />
|logo = Microsoft_Office_logo_(2019).svg<br />
|released = 2021-10-05<br />
|support = 2026-10-13<br />
|replaces = [[Office 2019|Microsoft Office 2019]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Office 2021''' is a version of [[Microsoft Office]] released on 5 October 2021 along with [[Windows 11]]. Unlike [[Office 2019]], this version is supported for only five years instead of seven as the extended support period has been entirely eliminated. Office 2021 is the first version of Microsoft Office since [[Office 95]] to not have an extended support period.<br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
* Dynamic Arrays and XLOOKUP have been added to Microsoft Excel.<br />
* Dark mode now also applies to Word writing area.<br />
* New iconography, previously only available on Microsoft 365, has been added.<br />
* Tell Me has been re-branded to Microsoft Search. As part of this change, the search box has been relocated to the title bar.<br />
* Later versions include a completely revamped setup UI, which would later be backported.<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
Office2021word-OldUI.png|Microsoft Word (old UI)<br />
Office2021excel.png|Microsoft Excel<br />
Office2021powerpnt.png|Microsoft PowerPoint<br />
</gallery><br />
[[Category:Applications]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft Office]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_2024_Update&diff=321777Windows 11 2024 Update2024-02-23T06:02:52Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows version<br />
| name = Windows 11 2024 Update<br />
| logo = Windows 11 logo and wordmark.svg<br />
| family = 11<br />
| version = 24H2<br />
| semester = [[Germanium]]<br />
| arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
| server = [[Windows Server 2025]]<br />
| replaces = [[Windows 11 2023 Update]]<br />
| image = Windows11-10.0.26063.1-Desktop.png<br />
| latestbuild = [[Windows 11 build 26063|10.0.26063.1]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Windows 11 2024 Update'''<ref>https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-insider/commit/0c3a448224a9a8d6a945e9539e64fe7007c0990f</ref> (also known as version 24H2) is an upcoming feature update for [[Windows 11]], which will succeed the [[Windows 11 2023 Update|2023 Update]] in fall 2024. It was first announced on 8 February 2024 with the release of [[Windows 11 build 26052|build 26052]] to the Dev and Canary channels.<ref>https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2024/02/08/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26052-canary-and-dev-channels</ref><br />
<br />
It will include energy saver, scrollable quick settings, QR codes for Wi-Fi sharing, support for creating 7z and TAR archives in addition to ZIP in File Explorer, Windows protected print mode, voice clarity, along with recent Server Message Block (SMB) protocol changes and improvements to Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS), and improvements across Settings and improvements for Bluetooth and Graphics as well.<br />
<br />
The operating system now requires a processor that supports the <code>POPCNT</code> instruction (for x64 processors) or <code>FEAT_LSE</code> (for ARM64 processors) to operate.<br />
<br />
==List of known builds==<br />
{{builds legend}}<br />
<br />
===Copper===<br />
====Pre-Dev Channel====<br />
<!--These builds were never pushed to the Dev Channel and should not be listed as such.--><br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25055|25055.1001.rs_dplat_kits.220210-1548}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25058|25058.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25069|25069.1000.rs_prerelease.220302-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25072|25072.rs_prerelease.220307-1355}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25086|25086.1000.rs_prerelease}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25091|25091.1002.rs_prerelease.220405-1100}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25092|25092.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25096|25096.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25097|25097.1000.rs_onecore_stack.220413-1427}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25100|25100.rs_onecore_sigma_rd.220419-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25105|25105}}<br />
<br />
====Dev Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25115|25115.1000.rs_prerelease.220506-1410}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25116|25116}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25117.1000|25117.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25117 (rs_wdx_dxp)|25117.rs_wdx_dxp.220510-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25119|25119.1000.rs_prerelease.220512-1428}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25120.1000|25120.1000.rs_prerelease.220513-1346}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25120.1010|25120.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220513-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25121|25121.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25125|25125.1000.rs_prerelease.220520-1249}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25126|25126.1000.rs_prerelease.220521-1727}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25130|25130.1000.rs_prerelease.220526-1413}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25131|25131.1000.rs_prerelease.220527-1351}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25131.1002|25131.1002.rs_onecore_base2_hyp.220531-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25135|25135.1000.rs_prerelease.220603-1351}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25136|25136.1000.rs_prerelease.220606-1236}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25139|25139.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25140|25140.1000.rs_prerelease.220610-1351}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25143|25143}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25144|25144.1000.rs_prerelease.220616-1522}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25145.1000|25145.1000.rs_prerelease.220617-1406}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25145.1011|25145.1011.rs_prerelease_flt.220617-1544}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25146|25146.1000.rs_dplat.220620-1400}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25148|25148.1000.rs_prerelease.220622-143?}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25150|25150.1000.rs_prerelease.220624-1435}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25151.1000|25151.1000.rs_prerelease.220625-1835}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25151.1010|25151.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220625-1856}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25155|25155}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25156|25156.rs_onecore_stack.220705-1745}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25157|25157.1000.rs_prerelease.220707-1417}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25158|25158.1000.rs_prerelease.220708-1401}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25162|25162.1000.rs_prerelease.220714-1245}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25163.1000|25163.1000.rs_prerelease.220715-1711}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25163.1010|25163.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220715-1729}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25167|25167.1000.rs_prerelease.220721-1410}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25168|25168.1000.rs_prerelease.220722-1346}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25169|25169.1000.rs_prerelease.220723-1625}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25171.1000|25171.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25171 (rs_onecore_ens_id)|25171.rs_onecore_ens_id.220727-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25173|25173.1000.rs_prerelease.220728-1350}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25174.1000|25174.1000.rs_prerelease.220729-1429}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25174.1010|25174.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220729-1444}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25178|25178.1000.rs_prerelease.220804-1505}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25179|25179.1000.rs_prerelease.220805-1349}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25181|25181.1000.rs_prerelease.220811-1505}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25182.1000|25182.1000.rs_prerelease.220812-1437}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25182.1010|25182.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220812-1454}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25187|25187.1000.rs_prerelease.220819-1421}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25188|25188.1000.rs_prerelease.220820-1647}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25191|25191}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25192|25192.1000.rs_prerelease.220826-1450}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25193|25193.1000.rs_prerelease.220829-1428}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25195|25195.1000.rs_prerelease.220831-1558}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25196|25196.1000.rs_prerelease.220901-1456}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25197|25197.1000.rs_prerelease.220902-1559}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25200|25200.1000.rs_prerelease.220908-1453}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25201|25201.1000.rs_prerelease.220909-1430}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|Windows 11 build 25204|25204.rs_we_dash_settings.220915-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25205|25205.1000.rs_prerelease.220915-1536}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25206|25206.1000.rs_prerelease.220916-1405}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25210|25210.1000.rs_prerelease.220922-1416}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25211.1001|25211.1001.rs_prerelease.220923-1354}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25211.1010|25211.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.220923-1406}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25212|25212.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25215|25215.1000.rs_prerelease.220929-1420}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25217.1000|25217.1000.rs_prerelease.221001-1723}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25217.1010|25217.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.221001-1732}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25226|25226.1000.rs_prerelease.221013-1347}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25227.1000|25227.1000.rs_prerelease.221014-1353}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25227.1010|25227.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.221014-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25230|25230.1000.rs_prerelease.221019-1350}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25231|25231.1000.rs_prerelease.221022-1754}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25232|25232.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25235|25235.1000.rs_prerelease.221027-1415}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25236.1000|25236.1000.rs_prerelease.221028-1618}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25236.1010|25236.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.221028-1637}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25238|25238.rs_apps.221101-1400}}<br />
<br />
Development of Copper fluently transitioned into the next milestone, Zinc around build 25240<ref>https://twitter.com/thebookisclosed/status/1602638935011856384</ref> and did not enter a stabilization phase usually associated with the creation of release branches.<br />
<br />
===Zinc===<br />
====Dev Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25246.1000|25246.1000.rs_onecore_liof1_stack.221112-1400}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25246.1001|25246.1001.rs_prerelease.221111-1529}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25247|25247.1000.rs_prerelease.221114-1311}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25251|25251.1000.rs_prerelease.221118-1205}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25252.1000|25252.1000.rs_prerelease.221120-1508}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25252.1010|25252.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.221120-1545}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25260|25260.1000.rs_prerelease.221202-1319}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25262|25262.1000.rs_prerelease.221205-1627}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25265|25265.rs_xbox.221207-1441}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25266|25266.1000.rs_prerelease.221208-1804}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25267 (rs_prerelease)|25267.1000.rs_prerelease.221209-1557}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25267 (rs_wdatp_edr)|25267.1001.rs_wdatp_edr.221212-0900}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25271|25271.1000.rs_prerelease.221215-1413}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25272|25272.1000.rs_prerelease.221216-1237}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25275|25275.1000.rs_prerelease.230105-1350}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25276|25276.1000.rs_prerelease.230106-1334}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25280|25280.1000.rs_prerelease.230112-1237}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25281|25281.1000.rs_prerelease.230113-1248}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25283|25283.1000.rs_prerelease.230118-1244}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25284|25284.1000.rs_prerelease.230119-1316}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25286|25286.1001.rs_onecore_liof1.230124-1659}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25289|25289.1000.rs_prerelease.230127-1409}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25290|25290.1000.rs_prerelease.230128-1120}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25290 (rs_dplat_kits)|25290.1000.rs_dplat_kits.230130-1420}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25290 (rs_onecore_liof1)|25290.1001.rs_onecore_liof1.230129-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25290.1010|25290.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230128-1142}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25293|25293}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25294|25294.1000.rs_prerelease.230202-1330}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25295|25295.1000.rs_prerelease.230203-1346}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25298|25298.1001.rs_prerelease.230208-1839}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25300|25300.1000.rs_prerelease.230210-1451}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25301|25301.rs_we_adept.230213-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25305|25305.1003.rs_onecore_liof1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25308|25308.1000.rs_prerelease.230223-1407}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25309|25309.1000.rs_prerelease.230224-1334}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25313|25313.1000.rs_prerelease.230302-1430}}<br />
<br />
====Canary Channel====<br />
The Dev Channel was rebooted in March 2023, with the original Dev Channel being replaced with the new Canary Channel.<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25314.1000|25314.1000.rs_prerelease.230303-1411}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25314.1010|25314.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230303-1429}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25314 (rs_onecore_ens_winsec)|25314.rs_onecore_ens_winsec.230307-1400}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25319|25319.1000.rs_prerelease.230310-1702}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25323|25323.1000.rs_prerelease.230316-1333}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25324.1000|25324.1000.rs_prerelease.230317-1418'}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25324.1011|25324.1011.rs_prerelease_flt.230317-1529}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25329|25329.1000.rs_prerelease.230324-1416}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25330|25330.1000.rs_prerelease.230325-1609}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25335|25335.1000.rs_prerelease.230331-1343}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25336.1000|25336.1000.rs_prerelease.230403-1234}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25336.1010|25336.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230403-1253}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25345|25345.1000.rs_prerelease.230414-1330}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25346|25346.1001.rs_prerelease.230415-1347}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25350|25350.1.zn_release.230420-1417}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25352|25352.1.zn_release.230422-2250}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25356|25356.1.zn_release.230427-1356}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25357|25357.1.zn_release.230428-1528}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25359|25359.1001.zn_release_liof.230502-1642}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25360|25360.zn_release_liof.230503-1222}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25363|25363.1.zn_release.230505-1545}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25368|25368.1.zn_release.230512-1258}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25370|25370.1.zn_release.230516-0802}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25373|25373.1.zn_release.230518-1353}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25374|25374.1.zn_release.230519-1420}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25375|25375.1.zn_release.230520-1632}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25380|25380.1.zn_release.230526-1407}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25381.1|25381.1.zn_release.230528-0554}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25381.1200|25381.1200.zn_release_svc_prod1.230529-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25385|25385.1.zn_release.230601-1234}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25387.1|25387.1.zn_release.230602-1139}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25387.1200|25387.1200.zn_release_svc_prod1.230602-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25391|25391.1.zn_release.230607-1130}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25393|25393.1.zn_release.230608-1158}}<br />
<br />
===Gallium===<br />
====Pre-Canary Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25850|25850.1000.rs_dplat_kits.230424-1235}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25853|25853}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25856|25856}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25861|25861.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25865 (rs_we_adept)|25865.1000.rs_we_adept.230512-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25865 (rs_we_adept_e4d2)|25865.rs_we_adept_e4d2.230515-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|Windows 11 build 25868|25868.1000.rs_prerelease.230517-1322}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25871|25871.1000.rs_we_adept.230520-1636}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25880|25880}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25886|25886.1000.rs_we_adept.230612-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|Windows 11 build 25900|25900.1000.rs_prerelease.230630-1427}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25901|25901}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25903|25903.1000.rs_prerelease.230706-1351}}<br />
<br />
====Canary Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25905|25905.1000.rs_prerelease.230707-1739}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25910|25910.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25914 (rs_prerelease)|25914.1000.rs_prerelease.230720-1427}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25914 (rs_we_adept)|25914.1000.rs_we_adept.230720-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25915|25915.1000.rs_prerelease.230721-1426}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25919|25919.1000.rs_dplat.230726-1400}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25920|25920.1000.rs_prerelease.230727-1434}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25921|25921.1000.rs_prerelease.230728-1521}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25925|25925.1000.rs_prerelease.230803-1418}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25926.1000|25926.1000.rs_prerelease.230804-1441}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25926.1001|25926.1001.rs_we_adept.230805-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25930|25930.1000.rs_prerelease.230810-1504}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25931.1000|25931.1000.rs_prerelease.230811-1316}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25931.1010|25931.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230811-1336}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25935|25935.1000.rs_prerelease.230817-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25936|25936.1000.rs_prerelease.230818-1326}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25940|25940.1000.rs_prerelease.230824-1254}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25941|25941.1000.rs_prerelease.230825-1352}}<br />
<br />
Development of Gallium fluently transitioned into the next milestone, Germanium around [[Windows 11 build 25941|build 25941]] and did not enter a stabilization phase usually associated with the creation of release branches.<br />
<br />
===Germanium===<br />
====Canary Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25946|25946.1000.rs_prerelease.230831-1618}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25947|25947.1000.rs_prerelease.230901-1416}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25948|25948.1000.rs_we_adept.230905-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25950|25950.1000.rs_prerelease.230907-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1000|25951.1000.rs_prerelease.230908-1539}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1010|25951.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230908-1553}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25954|25954.1000.rs_sparc_kits.230914-1132}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25956|25956.1000.rs_prerelease.230915-1425}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25958|25958.1000}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25966|25966.1000.rs_prerelease.230928-1337}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1000|25967.1000.rs_prerelease.230929-1123}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25967.1000 (230930-1700)|25967.1000.230930-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1010|25967.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230929-1141}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25976|25976.1000.rs_prerelease.231012-1345}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25977|25977.1000.rs_prerelease.231013-1534}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25979|25979.1000.rs_prerelease.231017-1305}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25981|25981.1000.rs_prerelease.231019-1404}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25982|25982.1000.rs_prerelease.231020-1353}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25986 (rs_prerelease)|25986.1000.rs_prerelease.231026-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25986 (rs_sparc_kits)|25986.1000.rs_sparc_kits.231027-1631}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25987|25987.1000.rs_prerelease.231027-1257}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25990|25990.rs_onecore_base2_has3.231102-1919}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25991|25991.1000.rs_prerelease.231102-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25992|25992.1000.rs_prerelease.231103-1529}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25996|25996.1000.rs_prerelease.231109-1359}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25997.1000|25997.1000.rs_prerelease.231110-1241}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25997.1010|25997.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231110-1255}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25999|25999.1000.rs_sparc_kits.231115-1559}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26000|26000.1000.rs_prerelease.231116-1319}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26001|26001.1000.rs_prerelease.231117-1309}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26002.1000|26002.1000.rs_prerelease.231118-1559}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26002.1010|26002.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231119-0620}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26009 (rs_prerelease)|26009.1000.rs_prerelease.231130-1334}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26009 (rs_we_adept)|26009.1000.rs_we_adept.231130-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26010.1000|26010.1000.rs_prerelease.231201-1336}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26010.1010|26010.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231201-1352}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26012|26012.1000.rs_sparc_kits.231206-1547}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26014|26014.1000.rs_prerelease.231207-1351}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26016.1000|26016.1000.rs_prerelease.231208-1532}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26016.1001|26016.1001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26016.1012|26016.1012.rs_prerelease_flt.231209-0950}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26019|26019.1000.rs_prerelease.231213-1357}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26020|26020.1000.rs_prerelease.231214-1452}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26031|26031.1000.rs_prerelease.240112-1414}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26039|26039.1000.rs_prerelease.240120-1644}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26040|26040.1000.rs_prerelease.240122-1157}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26045|26045}}<br />
<br />
====Dev Channel====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26051|26051.1000.ge_release.240201-1445}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26052|26052.1000.ge_release.240202-1419}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26052#Updates|26052.1100.ge_release_svc_prod1.240202-1541}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26057|26057.1000.ge_release.240208-1535}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26058|26058.1000.ge_release.240209-1555}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26058#Updates|26058.1100.ge_release_svc_prod1.240209-1715}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26058#Updates|26058.1300.ge_release_svc_prod3.240211-0816}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26058#Updates|26058.1400.ge_release_svc_hotpatch_prod1.240211-0859}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26062|26062.1.ge_release.240215-1400}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26063|26063.1.ge_release.240216-1326}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Versions of Windows 11]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&diff=321774Microsoft Windows2024-02-23T05:51:21Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Supported platforms */ server 2025 build 26063 support arm64</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox operating system<br />
|title = Microsoft Windows<br />
|logo = Windows logo and wordmark (2021).svg<br />
|logo size = 200px<br />
|screenshot = Windows11-10.0.22635.2419-Desktop.png<br />
|developer = Microsoft Corporation<br />
|source model = Closed source<br />
|initial release version = [[Windows&nbsp;1.0]]<br />
|initial release date = 20 November 1985<br />
|latest release version = [[Windows&nbsp;11 2023&nbsp;Update]]<br />
|latest release date = 31 October 2023<br />
|latest preview version = [[Windows 11 2024 Update]] ([[Windows 11 build 26058|build&nbsp;26058]])<br />
|latest preview date = 14 February 2024<br />
|supported platforms = x86, AMD64, ARM32, ARM64; see [[#Supported platforms|§ Supported platforms]] for details<br />
|kernel type = Hybrid (NT)<br />
|user interface = Windows desktop<br />
|license = Proprietary<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Microsoft Windows''', commonly referred to as '''Windows''', is a family of proprietary graphical operating systems developed by [[w:Microsoft|Microsoft]], which includes various products for different markets and industries that use a similar user interface and feature set. The original version of Windows was a graphical environment running on top of [[MS-DOS]], although later versions increasingly took on the characteristics of a full operating system. Since [[Windows XP]], all desktop versions of Windows use the portable NT hybrid kernel that does not rely on MS-DOS.<br />
<br />
The Windows family currently encompasses the main consumer version named simply Windows, as well as [[Windows Server]] for the server market and [[Windows IoT]] for the embedded market, although they are all based on the common desktop Windows codebase. Internally, another variant called [[Windows Core OS]] is also currently in development, which is also based on the NT kernel, although it is not based on desktop Windows. In the past, the family also included Windows RT for ARM-based tablets, [[Windows Phone]] or Windows Mobile for smartphones, [[Windows Embedded Compact]], or the MS-DOS based line.<br />
<br />
Since [[Windows 95]], most Windows versions have used the same user interface that included the [[Start menu]], a [[taskbar]] on the edge of the screen and a desktop, as well as overlapping or full screen windows with controls in their top right.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
[[File:Win101.png|thumb|[[Windows 1.01]] was the first version of Windows released into retail.]]<br />
Microsoft Windows was first announced at the Fall COMDEX 1983 computer expo as a cooperative multitasking desktop environment with a tiling window manager. Contrary to popular belief, the tiling was not a design nor legal limitation, but rather a conscious choice for main application windows backed by research at [[w:PARC (company)|Xerox PARC]], where some members of the Windows team had previously worked at. Windows did indeed fully support overlapping windows, though in practice the ability was originally only used for popup windows and certain controls such as menus and dropdowns. Although Windows ended up supporting [[MS-DOS]] hosts only until the introduction of Windows NT, Microsoft also considered porting Windows to Xenix as well as the [[multitasking MS-DOS 4]]. However, ultimately neither port ended up materializing.<br />
<br />
After multiple delays in its development, [[Windows 1.0]] finally hit the market on 20 November 1985 and achieved modest success, with over 500 thousand copies sold during its shelf life. Several minor updates were released in the following years, adding support for more hardware and languages. The first version used the [[MS-DOS Executive]], a simple file manager, as a shell, which is generally the first application ran on startup providing the user experience. Other applications in the package included [[Calculator]], [[Cardfile]], [[Clipboard Viewer]], [[Clock]], [[Control Panel]], [[Notepad]], [[Paint]], [[Reversi]], [[Spooler]], [[Terminal]], and [[Write]].<br />
<br />
A major update called [[Windows 2.x|Windows 2.0]] was released in 1987 adding features such as universally overlapping windows, which later lead to Apple filing a [[w:Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.|lawsuit]] for copyright infringement. This version also introduced general support for VGA and PS/2 mouse. A separate edition called Windows/386 was also introduced that took advantage of the virtual 8086 mode of the [[w:i386|i386]] processor to preemptively multitask MS-DOS applications under Windows; this would be later known as the 386 Enhanced Mode and become the cornerstone of Windows 9x. In later revisions of the Windows 2.0 series, the original edition was renamed Windows/286.<br />
<br />
The Windows project was sidetracked for a while after the release of Windows 2.0, as Microsoft moved its focus onto [[OS/2]], the operating system developed jointly with [[w:IBM|IBM]]. The first version, [[OS/2 1.0]], was released in 1987 but didn't include any graphical user interface and could only run text mode applications. The following version, [[OS/2 1.1]] from 1988, introduced a native GUI layer called the Presentation Manager, the design of which was largely influenced by Windows, although there were key differences that made it practically impossible to write a program for one environment and then recompile it for the other without large changes. Notably, the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) component of Windows was replaced by a new graphics engine. As Windows compatibility was not a concern, Microsoft also took the opportunity to clean up some of its design mistakes.<br />
<br />
With the release of OS/2 with the Presentation Manager, Microsoft originally expected that most users and developers would eventually migrate to the new operating system. However, as the company grew increasingly dissatisfied with many of IBM's corporate policies and the adoption of Windows slowly gained traction, Microsoft started to reevaluate its operating system strategy. When David Weise, a Windows developer, demonstrated his skunkworks port of Windows to the [[w:Intel 80286|Intel 80286]] processor's [[w:protected mode|protected mode]] to Steve Ballmer and Bill Gates, the decision to produce a new major version of Windows was finally greenlighted.<br />
<br />
[[File:Windows30-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows 3.0]] with its revamped user experience became the first widely adopted version of Windows.]]<br />
[[Windows 3.0]] was released in 1990 and became the first widely successful version of Windows. The new features included a revamped user experience consisting of the [[Program Manager]], which allowed easy management of installed applications. A new [[File Manager]] was also included to replace the former shell, which was now deprecated. The previously separate 286 and 386 editions of Windows were unified into one version with the ability to operate in three different modes according to the hardware configuration: <br />
* '''Real mode''', which was intended for computers with the original 8088/8086 processor. This was also the only mode which fully supported applications written for earlier versions of Windows.<br />
* '''Standard mode''', which used the protected mode of the 286 and 386 processors in order to gain access to memory beyond the first 640K, although it still switched to real mode to run MS-DOS applications.<br />
* '''386 Enhanced mode''', which in addition to the protected mode also used the 386 processor's ability to create and manage virtual machines for real mode MS-DOS applications.<br />
<br />
A major update dubbed [[Windows 3.1]] followed in 1992, introducing the new flag logo with colored panes. The user interface was refreshed in this release, including new, more vivid icons. This version of Windows removed support for real mode and the MS-DOS Executive application. It was accompanied by [[Windows for Workgroups 3.1]] with integrated networking support. An add-on pack named [[Win32s]] was also introduced in 1992, which allowed Windows 3.1 users to run simpler 32-bit Windows applications in the otherwise 16-bit environment and provided early testing for a more complete Win32 implementation in the next major version of DOS-based Windows.<br />
<br />
The last minor update to the series, [[Windows for Workgroups 3.11]] was released in 1993 and introduced 32-bit disk access as well as removed the Standard mode, raising the minimum required CPU to a 386. A 32-bit TCP/IP stack was ported from an early version of [[Windows 95]] and released in 1994 as a downloadable plugin for Windows for Workgroups 3.11.<br />
<br />
===Windows NT===<br />
In 1988, Microsoft hired Dave Cutler, a former DEC engineer, to create a portable 32-bit version of [[OS/2]], the operating system that the company worked on in collaboration with IBM. At the time, OS/2 was a 16-bit operating system very much tied to the x86 platform with considerable DOS heritage. The new operating system intended to be a preemptive multitasking system with multiprocessing support. The design included a portable kernel with executive services layered on top of a hardware abstraction layer, and multiple environmental subsystems running in user mode offering support for multiple APIs. Portable OS/2, or NT OS/2, would have included support for both 16-bit and extended 32-bit variant of the OS/2 API, as well as virtual DOS machines and an implementation of the POSIX standard, which would allow Microsoft to run for US government contracts. Commercial release was planned for the early 1990s with NT shipping as OS/2 3.0, while IBM was adding 32-bit support to the original OS/2 codebase to create [[OS/2 2.0]].<ref name="PX00194">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00194.pdf</ref><br />
<br />
Initially, NT was developed for the [[w:Intel i860|Intel i860]] processor, partially to ensure portability by preventing programmers from introducing x86-specific paradigms into code. When the team learned about the disappointing performance of the i860, the operating system was ported to the i386 and MIPS architectures.<br />
<br />
Following the success of Windows 3.0 in 1990, Microsoft revised its OS/2 plans as a part of its new "Windows Everywhere" strategy, which tried to position Windows as a common environment that could run the same apps on DOS and OS/2 as well as on the new NT platform. This included the addition of a Windows subsystem to OS/2 3.0 as a peer to the existing OS/2 environment.<ref name="PX07538">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/7000/PX07538.pdf</ref><ref name="PX05171">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/5000/PX05171.pdf</ref> However, this didn't improve the already deteriorating Microsoft-IBM relationship and eventually led to its collapse. The design of NT was then further changed and Windows became the main environment providing the system's user interface, while OS/2 support was reduced to character mode OS/2 1.x applications. The change was first announced in January 1991 with the new operating system initially being called Advanced Windows.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103</ref><br />
<br />
A user interface was added to Windows NT in the first half of 1991, with network support following during summer. The first [[Windows NT 3.1 build 196|prototype version]] was shipped to selected partners in September and the new operating system was publicly demonstrated for the first time at Fall COMDEX 1991 in October. A MIPS build first shipped in a [[Windows NT 3.1 build 239|December release]]. Later builds added crucial components such as the registry, NTFS and the ability to run 16-bit MS-DOS and Windows applications. [[Windows NT 3.1]] was finally released on 27 October 1993 in workstation and server flavors.<br />
<br />
The next minor version, [[Windows NT 3.5]] was released in 1994 and included performance improvement as well as a new full TCP/IP stack, long filename (LFN) support on the FAT file system and other refinements. [[Windows NT 3.51]] was released in 1995, which ensured compatibility with the upcoming Windows 95 and added support for the [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]] architecture, the PCMCIA interface, as well as file compression, or replaceable GINA.<br />
<br />
===Windows 9x===<br />
{{main|Windows 9x}}<br />
[[File:Windows95-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows 95]] introduced the modern Windows user interface with the desktop, Start menu, and taskbar]]<br />
Microsoft first announced a 32-bit version of Windows that would run on top of MS-DOS in 1991. Several plans for a low-end Win32 environment were considered, including a variant of the NT kernel cut down in order to run on an average Windows 3.1 computer. In the end, Microsoft decided to build the new version on top of MS-DOS and Windows in 386 Enhanced mode.<br />
<br />
On 24 August 1995, Microsoft released [[Windows 95]], previously known under its codename "Chicago", with a brand-new user interface with a [[Start menu]], [[taskbar]], and the desktop, as provided by the new [[File Explorer|Windows Explorer]]. Although previous versions already included certain 32-bit components, it was the first version to be able to run most 32-bit user applications, while it kept a great degree of compatibility with already existing 16-bit ones. Among other improvements in this version was the support for long filenames through an extension to the FAT16 file system.<br />
<br />
Windows 95 was the first widespread release of Windows to be integrated with a specific MS-DOS version, although Windows 3.1 was also available before in combined packages with MS-DOS 5 and later MS-DOS 6 (as the results of the Janus project). However, MS-DOS 7 in Windows 95 was used only as a bootloader and a compatibility layer for older device drivers. Most MS-DOS user applications were either extended with Windows code or entirely replaced with a Windows version, keeping only the ones that were required to run without Windows, e.g. during the OS installation, such as <code>FDISK</code> and <code>FORMAT</code>.<br />
<br />
The new user interface was also ported to the Windows NT line, with several [[Shell Technology Preview]]s being released for Windows NT 3.51 during the development of Chicago and the Shell Update Release shipping in 1996 as [[Windows NT 4.0]]. Alongside the new shell, Windows NT 4.0 also notably moved a part of the GUI stack into kernel mode, which greatly improved performance.<br />
<br />
During its lifetime Windows 95 saw several larger updates dubbed the OEM Service Releases (OSR) that were released only to computer manufacturers, specifically OSR 1.0, OSR 2.0, OSR 2.1, and OSR 2.5. A Service Pack was also released that updated an RTM copy of Windows 95 to the OSR 1.0 level. In 1997 a USB Supplement was released for OSR 2.x that added support for the then-new Universal Serial Bus interface.<br />
<br />
The classic Windows line received a major update on 25 June 1998 with the release of [[Windows 98]], codenamed "Memphis". It was the first version to integrate [[Internet Explorer]] deeply into the operating system's user interface as a part of the [[Windows Desktop Update]]. Many parts of the UI started using HTML and Internet Explorer's rendering engine to present a web-like user interface. A feature called Active Desktop made it even possible to set a webpage as the desktop background. Under the hood Windows 98 introduced the new Windows Driver Model, which enabled the use of the same drivers on Windows 9x as well as on the radically different Windows NT based operating systems.<br />
<br />
A year later, Windows 98 received an update which was called the Second Edition, which included a [[Internet Explorer 5|new version]] of Internet Explorer, added Internet Connection Sharing and improved USB support.<br />
<br />
In 2000, [[Windows Me]] (Millennium Edition), the last release of the classic Windows line was released. It carried over the improvements made to the user interface in its NT-based counterpart, [[Windows 2000]]. Windows Me is based on Windows 98, however, access to the real mode MS-DOS was restricted in order to decrease boot time among other changes to the kernel. It was infamously known for its stability problems partially caused by OEMs recycling drivers designed for Windows 98 under its new driver model, as the revamped kernel wasn't designed with VxD-based drivers in mind. The project was also under time crunch towards release following the cancelation of the [[Windows Neptune|Neptune]] project. It was replaced by [[Windows XP]] in 2001, ending the era of DOS-based Windows.<br />
<br />
===Windows 2000 and Windows XP===<br />
[[File:WindowsXP-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows XP]] was the first consumer version of Windows based on the newer NT codebase.]]<br />
In the late 1990s, it became more feasible to discontinue the aging Windows 9x line and release a consumer version based on Windows NT. Microsoft started work on the next version of Windows NT immediately after the release of Windows NT 4.0, which would improve the user experience of the high-end operating system. Similar to Memphis, the user interface of Windows NT 5.0 initially used Internet Explorer 4.0 with the Windows Desktop Update, being later updated to 5.0 and then 5.5 during development. Management tools, most of which were left unchanged since the first NT release, were rewritten using the new [[w:Microsoft Management Console|Microsoft Management Console]]. On servers, the new version brought improvements from the canceled Cairo project, such as Active Directory.<br />
<br />
Beside working on the successor of Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft also released several new editions based on the NT 4.0 codebase. An Enterprise edition of Windows NT 4.0 Server was released in 1997, which was the predecessor of the Advanced Server SKU of later versions and was intended for high traffic and high demand workloads. Terminal Server Edition followed in 1998, which introduced the Terminal Services feature, allowing remote access to Windows computers. [[Windows NT Embedded 4.0]] was introduced in 1999, a specialized version of the Workstation edition that allowed embedded vendors to pick only the required OS components for the intended workloads.<br />
<br />
As Windows NT 5.0 got further delayed, the consumer NT aspect was moved into a following release codenamed [[Windows Neptune|Neptune]], which would succeed Windows 98 and later Windows Me. In 1998, Microsoft announced that Windows NT 5.0 would be called [[Windows 2000]], dropping the NT moniker to mark the NT technology becoming mainstream. In the end, it was released on 17 February 2000 with Internet Explorer 5.5 and earned the reputation as one of the most stable versions of Windows.<br />
<br />
Work on Neptune began several months before Windows 2000 was completed. The Neptune team heavily cooperated with the team working on Millennium, with the two projects sharing certain components. Development concentrated on a new task-oriented user interface called [[Activity Centers]], which was also included in contemporary Millennium builds. The project also toyed around with the idea of hybrid startup, later implemented in [[Windows 8]]. Neptune was canceled in early 2000 together with its business counterpart codenamed Odyssey and replaced with a new, more conservative project codenamed Whistler that would eventually become [[Windows XP]].<br />
<br />
Windows XP was released on 25 October 2001 and was a relatively minor update to Windows 2000, mostly focusing on user experience and better compatibility with Windows 9x. A new theme called [[Luna]] was introduced, replacing the [[Windows Classic|classic theme]] used in previous versions. A new login screen and fast user switching was also added, as well as better support for digital cameras, MS-DOS emulation and wireless networking. Windows XP was originally released in Home Edition and Professional variants, with an embedded version following a few months after. The [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|64-Bit Edition]] was also originally launched for the [[w:Itanium|Itanium]] (IA-64) architecture.<br />
<br />
Two additional editions for consumer use were introduced in 2002, both based on the original Professional edition. [[Windows XP Media Center Edition]] added the [[Windows Media Center]] (and later the [[Royale]] theme), while [[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]] added tools and games for use on a [[w:Microsoft Tablet PC|Microsoft Tablet PC]].<br />
<br />
Development of the server counterpart continued after the release of the client version, resulting in [[Windows Server 2003]], which was released in spring 2003 and used a newer kernel. It was also the base for an updated version of the Windows XP 64-Bit Edition. Work on an AMD64 version started late in the development process and finished in 2005 with the release of x64 editions of both Windows Server 2003 and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition|Windows XP Professional]] (also based on 2003 codebase).<br />
<br />
The [[Windows XP Starter Edition]] was introduced in 2004 for developing markets, including various Asian and South American countries and Russia. It is based on the original Home Edition but is noticeably more limited with some features removed and only 3 programs being allowed to run at a time.<br />
<br />
In 2005, Microsoft was forced to introduce a version of Windows XP without the [[Windows Media Player]] to the [[w:European Union|European market]]<ref>Microsoft. [https://news.microsoft.com/2005/06/08/microsoft-to-release-windows-xp-home-edition-n-and-windows-xp-professional-n-in-europe/ Microsoft to Release Windows XP Home Edition N and Windows XP Professional N in Europe], ''Microsoft PressPass''. 8 June 2005.</ref> after the [[w:European Commission|European Commission]] ruled that the company had been breaking its near [[w:monopoly|monopoly]] in the operating systems market by including the player. The company therefore came up with a new edition originally called Windows XP Reduced Media Edition that included neither Windows Media Player nor [[Windows Movie Maker]], although the user could download them for free from Microsoft's website. European authorities however objected to the name and instead suggested the N suffix for both Home Edition and Professional, standing for "not with Media Player".<ref name="NRME1">Evers, Jovers. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211207122046/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2556384/windows-xp-without-media-player-gets-an--n-.html Windows XP without Media Player gets an 'N'], ''Computerworld''. 28 March 2005. Archived from [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2556384/windows-xp-without-media-player-gets-an--n-.html the original] on 7 December 2021.</ref><ref name="NRME2">Bekker, Scott. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050407081820/http://redmondmag.com/news/article.asp?EditorialsID=6625 European Windows Called 'Windows XP Home Edition N'], ''Redmond''. 28 March 2005.</ref> The N editions were available for the same price as the regular variants, which led to low consumer demand and some OEMs not offering it for sale at all. The K and KN editions were introduced in 2006 after a similar ruling by South Korean authorities, with the K edition adding links to third party media player and instant messaging software, and the KN edition in addition removing the Windows Media Player and Windows Messenger.<br />
<br />
===Windows Vista and Windows 7===<br />
[[File:Windows7-RTM-DesktopAero.png|thumb|[[Windows 7]] was a minor update over [[Windows Vista]] that aimed to remedy some of the common issues that contributed to its predecessor's bad reputation.]]<br />
Work on a new, major release of Windows had already started before development of Whistler concluded. The project, codenamed ''[[Windows Blackcomb|Blackcomb]]'' as a reference to the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort in British Columbia, was originally announced as the successor of Windows XP with new features such as a .NET user interface, integration with web services, or an advanced storage subsystem. However, the company realized that it wouldn't be able to hit the expected release date of late 2002 with the planned feature set and decided to first ship a bridge-gap release known as [[Windows Longhorn|Longhorn]], named after a bar between the two mountains, followed by Blackcomb itself in 2003 or 2004.<br />
<br />
Development of Longhorn started in 2002, initially as a spinoff of the still-ongoing server version of Windows XP. At the time, Longhorn work was mostly confined to <code>Lab06</code>, the lab that worked on the Windows shell and user experience. As Windows Server 2003 finished development, Longhorn development fully took off as new features such as [[Windows Presentation Foundation|Avalon]] or [[WinFS]] were added. With the cancellation of Longhorn Server in late 2002, most user experience features were moved to Longhorn while server-oriented improvements were slated for Blackcomb.<br />
<br />
As development progressed, many features originally planned for Blackcomb became part of Longhorn, causing both projects to be postponed even further. The project was subject to severe feature creep, as well as organizational issues. Many components were extended using the [[w:.NET Framework|.NET Framework]] and [[w:Managed Extensions for C++|Managed Extensions for C++]], both still relatively new technologies at the time, which lead to increasing stability issues. Most builds were plagued with memory leaks, resulting in only two semi-public releases during this period. Managed Extensions for C++ were later deprecated and replaced with [[w:C++/CLI|C++/CLI]] as a direct result of the negative experience from its usage in Longhorn.<br />
<br />
In the end, the Longhorn project was reset in the middle of 2004. The feature set was reviewed and many features such as WinFS or Castles were postponed or canceled in order to create a more realistic set of goals for the new major version. The remaining features were reimplemented in C/C++ as a ban on .NET code was introduced, with the exception of Windows Media Center. The [[Windows Vista build 5048|first public build]] of Longhorn after the reset was released to WinHEC 2005 attendees in the spring of 2005, followed by the [[Windows Vista build 5112|first beta release]] three months later, which introduced the [[Windows Vista]] name.<br />
<br />
The development continued at a steady pace, with [[Windows Vista build 5384.4|Beta 2]] shipping in May 2006 and two release candidates following in the months after. Windows Vista was finally released on 30 January 2007 in considerably more editions than its predecessor, which included Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Ultimate and Enterprise. The new version included a new overhauled user interface called [[Windows Aero]], as well as new security features such as [[User Account Control]]. It grew on to become one of the most disliked releases of Windows due to its immense lack of stability of the original release, although later updates greatly improved the situation. The large jump in system requirements caused by the long gap since the last Windows release and computer manufacturers marking underperforming systems as Vista Capable also contributed to its bad reputation. The server counterpart, [[Windows Server 2008]] was released a year later on 27 February 2008 and is based on Windows Vista Service Pack 1.<br />
<br />
As Windows Vista was nearing completion in early 2006, the Blackcomb project was renamed to Vienna. However, so many features have been postponed into it after the development reset in 2004 that its objectives became very unrealistic, which lead to its eventual cancelation. A new project codenamed [[Windows 7]] was set up in its place, which aimed to make minor improvements to the core Windows Vista experience such as introducing the [[Taskbar#Superbar|Superbar]], Libraries and Homegroups and addressing the negative feedback its predecessor faced. It was released on 22 October 2009 together with [[Windows Server 2008 R2]] and became one of the most popular versions, with as much as 20% of all Windows users still using it as of 2021.<br />
<br />
===Windows 8===<br />
[[File:Windows 8 Start Screen.png|thumb|[[Windows 8]] introduced a new user interface primarily designed for touch input.]]<br />
The popularity of devices utilizing touch input grew significantly during the late 2000s, and while Windows tried to cater to these audiences with the introduction of the Windows XP Tablet PC Edition and later the integration of its features into regular editions of following Windows versions, the Microsoft Tablet PC concept was ultimately rendered obsolete with the introduction of the original [[w:iPad|iPad]] in 2010. Unlike the Tablet PC, which usually was an x86-based laptop with a touch screen controlled by a stylus, the iPad was ARM-based, didn't include a hardware keyboard and was optimized for finger touch. This led Microsoft to work on a new version of Windows that would be better suited for such devices.<br />
<br />
Work on an ARM port of Windows, internally called Windows on ARM or WOA, also started soon after Windows 7 was finished. The core system together with simple apps were able to run on an Asus P835 smartphone as soon as January 2010. The new port was announced at the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, with the full Windows desktop shown running on boards using nVidia and Texas Instruments system-on-chip circuits.<br />
<br />
A new user interface based on the [[w:Metro (design language)|Metro]] design language was also introduced alongside the Windows Runtime, an application platform used for new, Modern apps designed for it. The new interface, also commonly called Metro, was designed from the ground up with touch input in mind—the new Modern apps ran in full screen and a second app could be snapped to a side with a large enough screen, allowing for up to two apps to be visible at any time. The Start menu was redesigned as a full screen interface with differently sized tiles, some of which could also display certain information using a feature known as Live Tiles. It also made great use of touch and mouse gestures, to the point that the Start button was replaced by such a gesture. An almost finished version of Metro was first demonstrated in June 2011 at the D9 All Things Digital conference.<br />
<br />
Prior to the official announcement of [[Windows 8]], the new features in its pre-release builds were infamously locked down using [[Redpill]], which made it notoriously difficult to research these features even after release. The [[Windows 8 build 8102|Developer Preview]] released during the Microsoft Build 2011 conference in September 2011 is one of the last known builds that still contain the mechanism, although it was already unlocked prior to its distribution. Two more public previews as well as multiple private previews followed in the upcoming months. Windows 8 was finally released on 26 October 2012 alongside [[Windows Server 2012]], and aside from the new Metro interface and ARM port (released as Windows RT), it also included a redesigned [[File Explorer]] and Windows To Go, as well as general performance improvements.<br />
<br />
Although Metro was generally well received as a tablet user experience, Windows 8 overall was criticized as being way too optimized for touch input to the point of considerably worsening the experience for the majority of Windows users who use a mouse and a keyboard. A large sore point of Windows 8 was the integration of Metro with the traditional desktop—or the lack thereof, as Metro did not attempt at all to integrate with the traditional desktop, which was instead treated as yet another app. Overall, the desktop was considered an obsolete platform by Microsoft, as barely any new desktop APIs have been introduced. This went as far as artificially limiting Windows RT to only run Modern applications and whitelisted desktop applications, which ultimately contributed to its market failure.<br />
<br />
A minor update, [[Windows 8.1]] was released on 17 October 2013 as a free upgrade for Windows 8 users and addressed some of the general nuisances by restoring the Start button on the taskbar, or adding the ability to boot to the desktop upon logging in. The Metro interface was also improved with updates to the Start screen, which now supported more tile sizes and was more customizable, improved snap view functionality which now allowed more than two apps to be snapped together and a new unified Search experience based on Bing. Later updates continued the trend of improving usability with the mouse by showing Modern apps in the taskbar, as well as introducing a more traditional title bar for Modern apps with a Close and Minimize button. The server counterpart, [[Windows Server 2012 R2]] was released a day later on 18 October 2013.<br />
<br />
=== Windows 10 and Windows 11 ===<br />
[[File:Windows11-10.0.22610.1-Desktop.png|thumb|306x306px|[[Windows 11]] introduced an overhauled user interface based on the Fluent Design System which focuses on ease of use and flexibility.]]<br />
Development of [[Windows 10]] started after the release of Windows 8.1 in late 2013. The goal was to create a single unified platform that would run on desktop and laptop computers, tablets, smartphones, all-in-one devices and the Xbox and to create a unified application development platform that would also allow apps to run on all Windows 10 based devices. It also aimed to make major improvements to various aspects of the user interface of the operating system that were criticized in Windows 8.x like bringing back the Start menu, putting the desktop back at center focus and more.<br />
<br />
Microsoft also made major changes to how Windows was built and tested by introducing the [[Windows Insider Program]] which boosted the company's engagement with beta testers as well as distributing new pre-release builds more frequently than the prior beta testing initiatives. This also greatly cut down the number of leaks from within the company, which in the past bothered the company due to legal complications of licensed features becoming available earlier than expected.<br />
<br />
Windows 10 also introduced a new release model called [[Windows as a service]]. This allowed new features and improvements to be added more frequently to the OS without the need to release a whole new version of Windows every few years.<br />
<br />
Windows 10 was released on 29 July 2015 as a free upgrade for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 users and received much more positive reception than Windows 8 and praised the much more familiar user interface, improvements to bundled apps, a "rock solid" search system and more. However, it was criticized for its changes to critical OS behaviors like mandatory update installation, privacy concerns over data collection performed by the OS for Microsoft and its partners, and marketing tactics that Microsoft used to promote the free upgrade campaign for the OS which included adware-like behaviors. It was also criticized for its excessive amounts of advertising across the entire OS. <br />
<br />
[[Windows Server 2016]] was released on 12 October 2016 as the server counterpart of [[Windows 10 Anniversary Update]] and was later succeeded by [[Windows Server 2019]] on 2 October 2018 and [[Windows Server 2022]] on 18 August 2021. <br />
<br />
Development of [[Windows 11]] started in late 2020 during the [[Cobalt]] semester and unlike previous versions of Windows, a lot of the development work on Windows 11 was isolated in separate development branches and it introduced major overhauls to the user interface to make the operating system easier to use. With Windows 11, Microsoft shifted the operating system to an annual release schedule as opposed to releasing feature updates twice in a year.<br />
<br />
Before its release, Windows 11 was criticized for its much stricter system requirements which were called out as being artificial as they excluded many older systems from the free upgrade even though they would likely run Windows 11 with little to no performance problems and was also called out as a possible deliberate decision by Microsoft to upsell users on new devices.<br />
<br />
Windows 11 was released on 5 October 2021 as a free upgrade to compatible Windows 10 systems and received mixed to positive reviews from users with praise for its improved visual design, updates to bundled apps, improved window management and its stronger focus on security with criticism centering on its various modifications to aspects of the user interface that included regressions and it was also criticized for various changes such as mandatory requirements to setup Windows 11 with a Microsoft account, lack of promised features at launch, being less responsive than Windows 10, lack of third-party support for Widgets, and making it hard for users to easily set default apps for common tasks like web browsing.<br />
<br />
==Logo==<br />
The first graphic logo used by Windows was a stylization of a window that was inspired by the tiling window management of [[Windows 1.0]]. However, neither the logo nor the corresponding wordmark was used on packaging or within the software itself. The logo was changed in time for [[Windows 3.0]] for a different stylization of a window with black and white gradients used for the window frame and panes, although it was not featured in the product itself either. The only Windows media known to contain both logos as well as a preliminary version of the 1992 logo is the [[Windows NT 3.1 build 196]] installation disc.<br />
<br />
[[File:Microsoft Windows 3.1 Jpn box.jpg|thumb|[[Windows 3.1]] was the first version of Microsoft Windows to use a logo on product packaging as well as in the user interface itself.]]<br />
After the success of Windows 3.0, the company sought to create a definite branding for the environment. Preliminary drafts of the new logo featured in some beta builds of [[Windows 3.1]] already featured the same flag shape as the final version, although the panes were blank, the separators between the panes were thicker and the trail used several shades of blue, cyan, magenta and gray. The final logo used by Windows 3.1 and later uses red, green, blue and yellow for the window pane, with the flag's trail continuing the colors of the left-hand side of the window. It is the first one to be used extensively on packaging and within the operating system itself.<br />
<br />
[[Windows XP]] introduced a new plastic logo, which retains the four colored flag theme, although it removes the window pane and the trail on the left side. The original version, used primarily by Windows XP and [[Windows Server 2003]], is lighted from the left-hand side to give the impression that the logo is indeed waving like a flag. A slightly modified variant was used in early Longhorn builds, where the flag was white rather than four-colored, although later builds reverted to the original coloring.<br />
<br />
A newer render was introduced by [[Windows Vista]], which retains the same shape but is lighted from above, making the logo appear flatter than before. This variant often appeared in an blue orb in Windows Vista branding materials such as packaging art and also appeared in a white orb that was formally used as the logo for Windows Live from 2006 to 2009, although this was mostly discontinued with [[Windows 7]]. One of the last public appearances of this logo is in the [[Windows 8]] [[Windows 8 build 8102|Developer Preview]], whose Start button features a flat variation of it using solid colors.<br />
<br />
Windows 8 eventually introduced a redesigned logo that reflects the Metro design language, which was designed by [[w:Pentagram (design firm)|Pentagram's]] Paula Scher.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120304020844/http://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/bloggingwindows/archive/2012/02/17/redesigning-the-windows-logo.aspx</ref><ref>https://www.pentagram.com/work/windows/story</ref> The new logo breaks away with the previous brand identity, showing a symbolized blue window at an angle rather than a multi-colored flag. Originally, the logo was cyan, but was later updated to a darker shade of blue with [[Windows 10]]. The logo shape was changed in 2021 with [[Windows 11]], which removed the perspective, turning it into four squares similar to the 2012 Microsoft logo.<br />
<br />
Neumorphic stylizations of the Windows logo, both the 2012 and 2021 versions, have also appeared since the introduction of [[w:Fluent Design System|Fluent Design System]], notably as the Start button icon in [[Windows 10X]] and Windows 11. However, the official logo itself still remains flat.<br />
<br />
<gallery><br />
Windows logo (1985).svg|1985–1990<br />
Windows logo (1990).svg|1990–1992<br />
Windows logo (1992).svg|1992–2001<br />
Windows logo (2001).svg|2001–2005<br />
Windows logo (2006).svg|2005–2012<br />
Windows logo (2012).svg|2012–2021<br />
Windows logo (2021).svg|2021–present<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==Look and feel==<br />
[[File:WfW3.11-HotDogStand.png|thumb||Color applet in [[Windows for Workgroups 3.11]], previewing the infamous ''Hotdog Stand'' color scheme.]]<br />
Windows allowed customization of its user interface since its first versions. [[Windows 1.0]] and [[Windows 2.x]] allowed the user to change the color scheme in their [[Control Panel]], however, there was no selection of pre-made color schemes and the user could only reset to the default scheme by manually editing <code>WIN.INI</code>. This was improved with [[Windows 3.0]] and its new Colors control panel, which added several color schemes for the user to choose from. [[Windows NT 3.1]] and [[Windows NT 3.5x]] also featured the same customization options, although compared to 16-bit Windows where the default preset was provided by the video driver, the defaults were device independent on the new operating system.<br />
<br />
[[Windows 95]] introduced a new 3D look, partially inspired by [[NeXTSTEP]], which also continued to support color schemes from earlier versions. Initially, it only made use of solid colors, though this was subsequently refined in [[Windows 98]], which added the ability to use a 2-color gradient for the titlebar. This look and feel was later retroactively renamed to [[Windows Classic]] with the introduction of more advanced skinning functionality in later versions.<br />
<br />
[[Visual style]]s, which support deeper customization of user interface elements, were introduced with [[Windows XP]]. The original release shipped with [[Luna]], while later releases also included [[Royale]]. However, users could still switch to the Classic theme if they so choose, which was necessary for accessibility functions such as the High Contrast themes that relied on the classic theme's ability to set individual colors. This was further improved with the addition of the [[Desktop Window Manager]] in [[Windows Vista]], which allows desktop rendering to make use of hardware acceleration using DirectX and is used for advanced effects such as translucent title bars used by the new [[Windows Aero]] theme. For users whose systems did not support the Desktop Window Manager, the operating system also included the software-rendered [[Windows Basic]] theme.<br />
<br />
The option to disable the DWM was removed in [[Windows 8]], together with the ability to switch to the Classic theme. The [[Aero Lite]] theme was introduced in [[Windows 8]] to replace the classic theme, allowing the user to customize its colors to a greater extent than regular visual styles and providing interoperability with the High Contrast accessibility feature. However, the classic theme implementation as well as support for disabled DWM still remains included with Windows for compatibility purposes.<br />
<br />
Similarly to other contemporary operating systems, a toggle to switch between light and dark mode was introduced with [[Windows 10]]. Originally, this only applied to UWP applications, although it later expanded to also apply to the [[File Explorer]] as well as the [[taskbar]]. However, the feature mostly avoids the existing visual styles infrastructure and therefore most legacy desktop applications will not use dark mode unless the application manually implements it. Work on a system-wide dark mode was undergoing as late as 2021, but was halted for unknown reasons.<ref>https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/its-2022-and-windows-11s-dark-mode-is-still-frustratingly-incomplete</ref><br />
<br />
==Supported platforms==<br />
[[File:NT4disc.jpg|thumb|Installation disc for [[Windows NT 4.0|Windows NT Workstation 4.0]], declaring support for "Windows NT–compatible [[w:i486|486]], [[w:Pentium (original)|Pentium]], [[w:R4000|MIPS R4x00]], [[w:DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]], and [[w:Pentium Pro|Pentium PRO]] systems."]]<br />
Since its initial release, Windows has supported numerous platforms and systems. The original DOS-based line was constrained to systems based on the 8086 processor and later its successors, most important of which was the IBM PC and its successors, including their clones. However, several IBM-incompatible platforms were also supported, notably the Japanese NEC PC-98 architecture.<br />
<br />
It wasn't until the introduction of the portable Windows NT line that Microsoft was able to easily support other processor designs. Originally, NT targeted the [[w:Intel i860|Intel i860]] processor (codenamed N10 or N-Ten, which is one of the rumored origins for the name of NT). Alongside the operating system itself (codenamed Razzle), Microsoft also designed an i860-based motherboard codenamed Dazzle that uses many standard components from PC/AT system to bridge the difference between the platforms.<br />
<br />
The i860 port was soon abandoned due to dissatisfaction with the processor's performance. The system was therefore ported to the [[w:i386|i386]] and the [[w:MIPS architecture|MIPS]] [[w:R3000|R3000]] processors, later updated to the [[w:R4000|R4000]]. The Dazzle architecture was also adapted for MIPS; the updated design was named [[w:Jazz (computer)|Jazz]] and was eventually used for several MIPS workstations (although this wasn't a requirement for Windows NT support). The firmware used by Jazz was also standardized with the [[w:ARC (specification)|Advanced RISC Computing]] specification. Both MIPS and x86, as well as future ports, use an ARC boot loader. On x86, which does not use an ARC-compliant firmware, the boot loader is bootstrapped by an ARC emulator which also implements a multi-boot selection menu.<br />
<br />
Another port was introduced with an updated release of [[Windows NT 3.1]], which targets the [[w:DEC Alpha|DEC Alpha]] architecture. The Alpha is different from prior ports in that the CPU is natively 64-bit but unlike the R4000 it cannot run in a 32-bit mode. Nevertheless, Windows NT still uses a 32-bit [[w:application binary interface|application binary interface]] on the platform, relying on [[w:sign extension|sign extension]] semantics when working with 32-bit values in the 64-bit registers. A [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]] port, which targets [[w:PowerPC Reference Platform|PReP]]-compliant systems, was introduced with [[Windows NT 3.5]]. [[w:Intergraph|Intergraph Corporation]] ported Windows NT to the [[w:Clipper architecture|Clipper architecture]] and also announced a port to the [[w:SPARC|SPARC]] architecture, although neither port actually ended up shipping and the company instead ended up marketing x86-based systems running Windows NT.<br />
<br />
None of the alternative platforms supported by Windows NT managed to attract a wider userbase, though. The common prediction that [[w:Reduced instruction set computer|RISC]]-based processor designs would eventually prevail over the [[w:Complex instruction set computer|CISC]]-based x86 was broken by the performance improvements introduced by the [[w:Pentium (original)|Pentium]] and [[w:Pentium Pro|Pentium Pro]] processors. The non-x86 versions also suffered from lack of available software, because aside from native applications for each architecture the operating system supported only 16-bit x86 applications while the demand for 32-bit x86 applications increasingly grew. Microsoft aimed to tackle this problem via a new subsystem called Wx86 that would support these applications on the alternative platforms, however, support for PowerPC and MIPS was still ultimately discontinued soon after the release of [[Windows NT 4.0]].<br />
<br />
The Alpha port continued to be maintained for several years after the demise of the other ports. In 1996, Digital shipped their [[w:FX!32|FX!32]] emulator that also allows 32-bit x86 applications to run on the platform, originally as a separate download for Windows NT 4.0. The emulator was later merged with Wx86 and included with pre-release builds of [[Windows 2000]]. However, as Compaq acquired DEC in 1998 and announced that they would be discontinuing Alpha in favor of the upcoming Itanium architecture, the Alpha port of Windows 2000 was canceled as well, despite the fact that Windows 2000 development already reached Release Candidate stage at that point. Alpha builds continued to be built internally by Microsoft even during the development of [[Windows XP]] though, as the 64-bit platform proved valuable during the development of 64-bit Windows before Itanium hardware was readily available.<br />
<br />
The number of supported processor architectures grew again with the release of Windows XP, which adds support for the original Itanium (codenamed Merced). An updated version of the port, which supports the Itanium 2, was released in 2003 alongside [[Windows Server 2003]]. The performance of the architecture proved to be underwhelming, and support for [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition]] was dropped already in 2005 as Itanium workstations were discontinued while Windows Server continued to support IA-64 until [[Windows Server 2008 R2]]. Support for AMD64, a 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture, was introduced with Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]].<br />
<br />
The dependency on ARC-compliant firmware (or the emulation of such) was dropped as a part of a major boot loader rewrite in [[Windows Vista]]. This also allowed native support for UEFI firmware on 64-bit x86 platforms to be introduced in Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Support for UEFI on 32-bit x86 was also briefly tested during the development of Vista, but was later dropped. It was later reintroduced with [[Windows 8]], which also removed the last bits depending on BIOS on x86 platforms, finally making Windows UEFI Class-3 compliant.<br />
<br />
During the development of Longhorn, Microsoft was experimenting with an ARM port, although it was later scrapped. The idea was later revived for Windows 8 in order to target cheap, low power devices. The version of Windows 8 for ARM devices was called Windows RT, and while it was a full Windows environment, it was artificially limited to only run Windows Store applications and Microsoft-signed desktop applications. This largely contributed to its market failure, and it was discontinued after [[Windows 8.1]]. The last major update for Windows RT coincided with the release of [[Windows 10]], with Microsoft backporting an early version of the new [[Start menu]] to the Windows 8.1 codebase. The ARM port continued to be maintained in the following years, as shown by [[Windows 10 build 15035]].<br />
<br />
Support for ARM64 was later introduced with the [[Windows 10 Fall Creators Update]], which does not suffer from similar limitations as Windows RT. This version has only been made available on devices with Qualcomm chipsets because of an exclusivity deal with Qualcomm, although it accepts standard product keys and therefore it is possible to install it on non-Qualcomm devices, assuming that drivers are available. Aside from native ARM64 executables, Windows on ARM64 also supports 32-bit ARM applications if supported by the CPU (up to build 25393, 32-bit ARM applications are unsupported since Windows 11 build 25905), as well as 32-bit x86 software under emulation. Support for 64-bit x86 executables was added later with [[Windows 11]] via the xtajit64 emulator.<br />
<br />
Support for the 32-bit x86 platform as well as the legacy BIOS boot process was dropped starting by Windows 11, leaving only AMD64 and ARM64 both using UEFI-based firmware.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Commercial availability of Windows NT versions for different architectures<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2 | Version<br />
! colspan=3 | x86<br />
! colspan=2 | AMD64 (x64)<br />
! rowspan=2 | MIPS<br />
! rowspan=2 | Alpha<br />(AXP)<br />
! rowspan=2 | PowerPC<br />(PPC)<br />
! rowspan=2 | Itanium<br />(IA-64)<br />
! rowspan=2 | ARM<br />
! rowspan=2 | ARM64<br />
|-<br />
! PC/AT<br />
! PC-98<br />
! UEFI<br />
! PC/AT<br />
! UEFI<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.1<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.5<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.51<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 4.0<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 2000<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP{{efn|Original release.}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows Server 2003{{efn|Includes [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Version 2003]] and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]]}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows Vista<br />Windows Server 2008<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Server}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 7<br />Windows Server 2008 R2<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Server}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 8<br />Windows Server 2012<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|RT}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 8.1<br />Windows Server 2012 R2<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|RT}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 10 (up to v1703)<br />Windows Server 2016<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 10 (since v1709)<br />Windows Server 2019<br />Windows Server 2022<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 11<br />Windows Server 2025<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Disclosure of source code==<br />
In 2004, incomplete copies of the source code of [[Windows NT 4.0]] and [[Windows 2000]] leaked to the Internet. These leaks were illegal, as the Windows source code is both a trade secret and copyrighted, and as so is protected by law. However, Microsoft has later released parts of the source of the [[Windows Server 2003]] kernel for research purposes in 2008, albeit under a very restrictive license that forbids modifying or distributing both the source and compiled binaries under most circumstances.<br />
<br />
In 2017, ''The Register'' and other technology journals reported about a leak of the [[Windows 10]] Shared Source Kits, which are available to qualified customers, enterprises, governments, and partners for debugging and reference purposes, to [[BetaArchive]]. Following the controversy, BetaArchive removed all source code content from its archives, which also included the aforementioned incomplete copies of the Windows source code and adopted a policy of not accepting any more source code material.<br />
<br />
In 2018, the source code of the Windows NT [[File Manager]] (<code>winfile</code>) was released on GitHub under the open source MIT license. This was later followed in 2019 by the Windows 10 [[Calculator]] application and the [[w:Windows Console|console host]], the latter of which marks the first core Windows component to be developed out in the open.<br />
<br />
In May 2020, a copy of the source code of [[Windows NT 3.5 build 782.1]] leaked to the [[w:4chan|4chan]] /vp/ board. Though it can be compiled for the most part, it lacks source files for some components such as encryption. Another leak later followed in September with the source code of [[Windows XP|Windows XP Service Pack 1]] and [[Windows Server 2003]]. The leaked copy is mostly complete, although the activation components are absent within both repositories. It is therefore likely that the leak originated from a Microsoft partner who had access to the source code rather than Microsoft itself. This code base had been apparently circulating in online circles since at least 2015.<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h3>DOS-based Windows family</h3><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Code name<br />
!Release date<br />
! Support end date<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;1.0]]}}<br />
|1.0<br />
|Interface Manager<br />Window Manager<br />
|{{nowrap|1985-11-20}}<br />
| rowspan="6" |{{nowrap|2001-12-31}}<br />
|First release of Windows <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;2.x]]}}<br />
| 2.x<br />
|Windows 1.5<ref>http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/3000/PX03414.pdf#page=21</ref><br />
|{{nowrap|1987-12-09}} <br />
|Introduced overlapping windows<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;3.0]]}}<br />
|3.0<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|1990-05-22}}<br />
|Introduced Program Manager<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows 3.1x|Windows&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.10<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|1992-03-08}}<br />
|An updated version, Windows 3.11, was released in 1993<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows for Workgroups&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
|Sparta<br />Winball<br />
|{{nowrap|1992-10-27}}<br />
|An updated version of Windows 3.1 with a built-in networking client<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows for Workgroups&nbsp;3.11]]}}<br />
|3.11<br />
|Snowball<br />
|{{nowrap|1993-08-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>[[Windows 9x]]</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;95]]}}<br />
|4.00<br />
|Chicago<br />
| {{nowrap|1995-08-24}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2001-12-31}}<br />
|Introduced the desktop, Start menu and taskbar<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Nashville]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.10<br />
|Nashville<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Never released; project goals transferred to Memphis and [[Internet Explorer 4]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;98]]}}<br />
|Memphis<br />
|{{nowrap|1998-06-25}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2006-07-11}}<br />
|Second Edition was released on 5 May 1999<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Me|Windows Millennium Edition]]}}<br />
|4.90 <br />
|Millennium<br />
|{{nowrap|2000-09-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%" |{{version legend|show=111111}} <br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h3>Windows NT family</h3><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Code name<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
|3.10<br />
|Razzle<br />
|{{nowrap|1993-07-27}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2000-12-31}}<br />
|First release of Windows NT<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 3.5x|Windows NT&nbsp;3.5]]}}<br />
|3.50<br />
|Daytona <br />
|{{nowrap|1994-09-21}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2001-12-31}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 3.5x|Windows NT&nbsp;3.51]]}}<br />
|3.51<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|1995-05-30}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2002-09-30}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Microsoft Cairo]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |4.0<br />
|Cairo<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Never released; many of its features were later released as part of other versions<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT&nbsp;4.0]]}}<br />
| Shell Update Release<br />
|{{nowrap|1996-07-31}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2004-06-30}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition|Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition]]}}<br />
|Hydra<br />
| {{nowrap|1998-09-13}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2004-12-31}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT Embedded&nbsp;4.0]]}}<br />
|Impala<br />
|{{nowrap|1999-08-30}} <br />
| {{nowrap|2006-07-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;2000]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2000-02-17}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2010-07-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2000]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2001-04-01}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Odyssey]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Odyssey<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |Never released; was merged with other projects to form Whistler<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Neptune]]}}<br />
|5.50<br />
|Neptune<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP]]}}<br />
| rowspan="10" |5.1<br />
|Whistler<br />
|{{nowrap|2001-10-25}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| First NT-based consumer Windows<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2001-10-25}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2005-01-05}} <br />
|Special edition for Itanium-based (IA-64) workstations, mostly analogous to Windows XP Professional<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Embedded]]}}<br />
|Mantis<ref>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/embedded/aa459171(v=msdn.10)</ref><br />
|{{nowrap|2001-11-28}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Media Center Edition]]}}<br />
|Freestyle<br />Harmony<br />Symphony<br />
|{{nowrap|2002-10-28}}<br />
| rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
|Updated versions were released in 2003 and 2004 respectively<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]]}}<br />
| Lonestar (2005)<br />
|{{nowrap|2002-11-07}}<br />
|An updated version was released in 2004<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Starter Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2004-08-11}}<ref>https://news.microsoft.com/2004/08/11/microsoft-announces-windows-xp-starter-edition-pilot-program/</ref><br />
|Restricted version of Windows XP Home Edition for developing markets<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded for Point of Service]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2005-05-24}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-04-12}} <br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs]]}}<br />
|Eiger<br />
|{{nowrap|2006-07-08}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded Standard&nbsp;2009]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |Quebec<br />
|{{nowrap|2008-10-16}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-01-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded POSReady&nbsp;2009]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2008-12-09}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-04-09}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, Version&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
| rowspan="5" |5.2<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2003-03-28}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2005-01-05}}<br />
|Updated version of the Windows client for the IA-64 architecture. Based on Windows Server 2003 codebase<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
| Whistler Server<br />
|{{nowrap|2003-04-24}} <br />
|{{nowrap|2015-07-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
|Bobcat<br />
|{{nowrap|2003-10-09}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-04-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Professional x64&nbsp;Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2005-04-25}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
|First Windows client for the x86-64 architecture. Based on Windows Server 2003 codebase<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Home Server]]}}<br />
|Quattro<br />
|{{nowrap|2007-11-04}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-08-01}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Vista]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |6.0<br />
| rowspan="2" |Longhorn<br />
|{{nowrap|2007-01-30}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-04-11}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |Development was reset in 2004<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2008-02-27}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|name=server2008-esu|Supported until 9 January 2024 via the paid Extended Security Updates service for volume licensed Standard, Datacenter and Enterprise copies.}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
|Cougar<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|2008-11-12}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Essential Business Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
|Centro<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Blackcomb]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Blackcomb<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Canceled successor of Windows XP, and later Longhorn. Dropped in favor of the Windows 7 project<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;7]]}}<br />
| rowspan="9" |6.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |Windows 7<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2009-10-22}}<br />
|<br />
{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|Supported until 10 January 2023 via the paid Extended Security Updates service for volume licensed Professional and Enterprise copies.}} <br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2008&nbsp;R2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|name=server2008-esu}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Essential Business Server&nbsp;2008&nbsp;R2]]}}<br />
|Cascades<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Canceled before release due to low interest in the previous version<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2010]]}}<br />
|Solution Server<br />
|{{nowrap|2010-02-24}} <br />
|{{nowrap|2020-07-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|WMS 2<br />
|{{nowrap|2011-05-12}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-07-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|SBS 7<br />
|{{nowrap|2010-12-13}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;7]]}}<br />
|Quebec<br />
|{{nowrap|2010-07-29}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-12}}{{efn|Supported until 10 October 2023 (Standard) or 14 October 2024 (POSReady) via the paid Extended Security Updates service.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Home Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|Vail<br />
|{{nowrap|2011-04-06}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2016-04-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Thin&nbsp;PC]]}}<br />
|Thin PC<br />
|{{nowrap|2011-07-01}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;8]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |6.2<br />
| rowspan="2" |Windows 8<br />
<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-10-26}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2012]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-09-04}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}{{efn|name=server2012-esu|Supported until 13 October 2026 via the paid Extended Security Updates service.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2012]]}}<br />
| WMS 3<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-10-30}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;8]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-04-02}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;8.1]]}}<br />
| rowspan="3" |6.3<br />
| rowspan="2" |Blue<br />
| {{nowrap|2013-10-17}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-01-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server 2012 R2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-10-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}{{efn|name=server2012-esu}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;8.1]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-10-17}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-07-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows 10 (original release)|Windows&nbsp;10]]}}<br />
|10.0<br />
|Threshold<br />
|{{nowrap|2015-07-29}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-05-09}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSB edition ends on 14 October 2025.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>[[Windows 10]] updates</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version{{efn|Starting with [[Windows&nbsp;10 build&nbsp;10563]], the about dialog retrieves the operating system version from the <code>ReleaseId</code> in the <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion</code> registry key instead of querying the kernel, which still reports 10.0. Since [[Windows&nbsp;10 October 2020 Update]], it uses the <code>DisplayVersion</code> string values from the same key, while the <code>ReleaseId</code> value has been frozen at the value "2009".}}<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November Update]]}}<br />
|1511<br />
|Threshold 2<br />
| {{nowrap|2015-11-10}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-10-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Anniversary Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1607<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 1<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2016-08-02}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-04-09}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSB edition ends on 13 October 2026.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2016]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2027-01-11}}<br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Creators Update]]}}<br />
|1703<br />
|Redstone 2<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-04-05}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-10-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Fall Creators Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1709<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 3<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2017-10-17}} <br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-10-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1709]]}}<br />
| Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 April&nbsp;2018 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1803<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 4<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2018-04-30}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1803]]}}<br />
| Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 October&nbsp;2018 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="3" |1809<br />
| rowspan="3" |Redstone 5<br />
| rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|2018-11-13}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSC 2019 edition ends on 9 January 2029.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server 2019|Windows Server, version&nbsp;1809]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2019]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2029-01-09}}<br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2019 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1903<br />
| rowspan="2" |Titanium<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2019-05-21}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-12-08}}<br />
|Also known as 19H1<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1903]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 19H1<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November&nbsp;2019 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1909<br />
| rowspan="2" |Vanadium<ref name="vanadium">https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-comes-after-windows-10-19h1-vanadium/</ref>{{efn|Vanadium is a cumulative update for version 1903 (Titanium), although it is considered a distinct development semester by Microsoft.}} <br />
| rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|2019-11-12}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-05-10}}<br />
|Also known as 19H2<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1909]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 19H2<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2020 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |2004<br />
| rowspan="6" |Vibranium<ref name="vanadium" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191214130318/https://twitter.com/h0x0d/status/1125409514193281024</ref><br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-05-27}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-12-14}}<br />
|Also known as 20H1<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;2004]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 20H1<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 October&nbsp;2020 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |20H2 <br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-10-20}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-05-09}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;20H2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-08-09}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2021 Update]]}}<br />
|21H1<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-05-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-12-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November&nbsp;2021 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |21H2<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-11-16}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2024-06-11}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSC 2021 and IoT Enterprise 2021 editions ends on 12 January 2027 and 13 January 2032, respectively.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2022]]}}<br />
|Iron<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-08-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2031-10-14}} <br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 2022&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
|22H2<br />
|Vibranium<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-10-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2025-10-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>[[Windows 11]] and updates</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows 11 (original release)|Windows&nbsp;11]]}}<br />
|21H2<br />
|[[Cobalt]] <br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-05}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2024-10-08}}<br />
|Codenamed "Sun Valley"<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;11 2022&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
|22H2<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Nickel]]<br />
| {{nowrap|2022-09-20}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2025-10-14}}<br />
|Codenamed "Sun Valley 2"<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|latest|[[Windows&nbsp;11 2023&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |23H2<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-31}} <br />
|{{nowrap|2026-11-10}}<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|latest|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;23H2]]}}<br />
|[[Zinc]]<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-24}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|First Server Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|preview|[[Windows&nbsp;11 2024&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |24H2<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Germanium]] <br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|preview|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2025]]}}<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4> Active development branch</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
|[[Copper]]<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Copper<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Engineering milestone that took place from February to November 2022<br />
|-<br />
|[[Zinc]]<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Zinc<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Engineering milestone that took place from November 2022 to June 2023<br />
|-<br />
|[[Gallium]]<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Gallium<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Engineering milestone that took place from July 2023 to August 2023<br />
|-<br />
|[[Germanium]]<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Germanium<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Current engineering milestone<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" style="font-size: 90%" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[Azure Stack HCI]] <br />
*[[Build lab]]<br />
* [[Desktop Window Manager]]<br />
*[[File Explorer]]<br />
*[[Microsoft WinPad]]<br />
*[[MS-DOS]]<br />
*[[Redpill]]<br />
*[[Self-Host Vote]]<br />
*[[Timebomb]] <br />
*[[UX.Unleaked]]<br />
*[[User Account Control]]<br />
*[[Visual style]]<br />
*[[WinFS]]<br />
*[[WinJS]]<br />
*[[Windows Embedded Compact]]<br />
* [[Windows Help]]<br />
*[[Windows Insider Program]]<br />
*[[Windows Phone]]<br />
*[[Windows Sidebar]]<br />
*[[Windows Update]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft Windows| ]]<br />
[[Category:Operating systems]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=MacOS_Mojave&diff=319618MacOS Mojave2024-02-12T10:36:07Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:macOS Mojave}}<br />
{{Infobox macOS version<br />
| name = macOS Mojave<br />
| macos = macOS<br />
| logo = Mojave.png<br />
| logo size = 60px<br />
| image = MacOS-10.14-Desktop.png<br />
| version = 10.14<br />
| codename = Liberty<br />
| arch = x86_64<br />
| latestbuild = [[MacOS Mojave build 18G9323|18G9323]]<br />
| releasedate = 2018-09-24<br />
| support = 2021-10-25<br />
| replaces = [[macOS High Sierra]]<br />
| replaced-by = [[macOS Catalina]]<br />
}}<br />
'''macOS Mojave''', or '''macOS 10.14''', is the fifteenth major release of macOS that was released on 24 September 2018. It was announced on 4 June 2018 at WWDC. This version introduces some enhancements to the user interface, including a new system-wide dark mode. It also dropped support for non-Metal GPUs and Intel processors without SSE4.2. <br />
<br />
This is the final version of macOS to support 32-bit applications, as well as OpenGL-fallback composition in the compositor library (SkyLight.framework).<br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
* System-wide dark mode ([[OS X Yosemite]] introduced dark mode, but only for the dock and menu bar).<br />
* Dynamic wallpapers, which change based on the time of day.<br />
* New accent colors, adding on to the existing "Blue" and "Graphite" options for the first time since [[Mac OS X Cheetah]].<br />
* Option that displays recently used applications in the dock if they aren't already pinned.<br />
* Desktop stacks for organizing files.<br />
* Continuity Camera for quickly taking and importing photos from an iPhone.<br />
* Gallery view (replaces Cover Flow), quick actions, and metadata preview pane in Finder.<br />
* Group FaceTime (Initially delayed).<br />
* Screenshot (replaces Grab).<br />
* A redesigned App Store, similar to the one found in [[iOS 11]].<br />
* The News, Stocks, Voice Memos, and Home apps from [[iOS 12]] were added.<br />
* Software Updates moved back to System Preferences after being part of the App Store since [[OS X Mountain Lion]].<br />
* Removed social media integration for sharing files.<br />
* Redesigned DVD Player.<br />
* APFS Fusion Drives.<br />
* Metal 2 and CoreML 2.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
=== 10.14.0 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A293u|18A293u (Developer Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A314h|18A314h (Developer Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A314j|18A314j (Developer Beta 2 Carrier/Emulation Release)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A314k|18A314k (Developer Beta 2 Update/Public Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A326g|18A326g (Developer Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A326h|18A326h (Developer Beta 3 Update/Public Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A336e|18A336e (Developer Beta 4/Public Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A347e|18A347e (Developer Beta 5/Public Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A353d|18A353d (Developer Beta 6/Public Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A365a|18A365a (Developer Beta 7/Public Beta 6)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A371a|18A371a (Developer Beta 8/Public Beta 7)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A377a|18A377a (Developer Beta 9/Public Beta 8)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A384a|18A384a (Developer Beta 10/Public Beta 9)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A389|18A389 (GM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A391|18A391 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18A2063|18A2063 (RTM for 2018 Mac mini)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.1 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B45d|18B45d (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B50c|18B50c (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B57c|18B57c (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B67a|18B67a (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B73a|18B73a (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B75|18B75 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B2084|18B2084 (RTM for 2018 MacBook Air)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B2103|18B2103 (Revised Update for 2018 MacBook Air)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B2107|18B2107 (Supplemental Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18B3094|18B3094 (RTM for 2018 15-inch MacBook Pro with Radeon Pro Vega)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.2 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C31f|18C31f (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C31g|18C31g (Beta 1 Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C38b|18C38b (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C48a|18C48a (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C52a|18C52a (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18C54|18C54 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.3 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D21c|18D21c (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D32a|18D32a (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D38a|18D38a (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D39a|18D39a (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D42|18D42 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D43|18D43 (Revised Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18D109|18D109 (Supplemental Update)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.4 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E174f|18E174f (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E184e|18E184e (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E194d|18E194d (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E205e|18E205e (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E215a|18E215a (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E220a|18E220a (Beta 6)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E226|18E226 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E227|18E227 (Revised Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18E2034|18E2034 (RTM for 2019 21.5-inch and 27-inch iMac)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.5 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F96h|18F96h (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F108f|18F108f (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F118d|18F118d (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F127a|18F127a (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F131a|18F131a (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F132|18F132 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F203|18F203 (Supplemental Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F2058|18F2058 (RTM for 2019 MacBook Air and Two Thunderbolt 13-inch MacBook Pro)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18F2059|18F2059 (Revised Update for 2019 MacBook Air and Two Thunderbolt 13-inch MacBook Pro)}}<br />
<br />
=== 10.14.6 ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G29g|18G29g (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G48f|18G48f (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G59b|18G59b (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G71a|18G71a (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G78a|18G78a (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G84|18G84 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G87|18G87 (Supplemental Update)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G95|18G95 (Supplemental Update 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G103|18G103 (Supplemental Update 3)}}<br />
<br />
=== Security Updates ===<br />
==== 2019-001 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G1005|18G1005 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G1007|18G1007 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G1011|18G1011 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G1012|18G1012 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2019-002 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G2007|18G2007 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G2012|18G2012 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G2016|18G2016 (Beta 3/Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G2022|18G2022 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-001 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G3005|18G3005 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G3013|18G3013 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G3019|18G3019 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G3020|18G3020 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-002 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4004|18G4004 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4011|18G4011 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4017|18G4017 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4021|18G4021 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4025|18G4025 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4030|18G4030 (Beta 6)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G4032|18G4032 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-003 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5006|18G5006 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5015|18G5015 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5021|18G5021 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5027|18G5027 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5032|18G5032 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G5033|18G5033 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-004 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6003|18G6003 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6006|18G6006 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6015|18G6015 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6018|18G6018 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6020|18G6020 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-005 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6031|18G6031 (Beta)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6032|18G6032 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-006 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G6042|18G6042}}<br />
<br />
==== 2020-007 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G7007|18G7007 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G7013|18G7013 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G7016|18G7016 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2021-001 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G8005|18G8005 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G8010|18G8010 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G8012|18G8012 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2021-002 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G8022|18G8022}}<br />
<br />
==== 2021-003 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9009|18G9009 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9013|18G9013 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9018|18G9018 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9025|18G9025 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9027|18G9027 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9028|18G9028 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2021-004 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9208|18G9208 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9210|18G9210 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9213|18G9213 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9214|18G9214 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9216|18G9216 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
==== 2021-005 ====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9304|18G9304 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9308|18G9308 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9310|18G9310 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9316|18G9316 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Mojave build 18G9323|18G9323 (Beta 5/RTM)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
{{macOS}}<br />
[[Category:MacOS versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=OpenHarmony&diff=319332OpenHarmony2024-02-10T02:45:14Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Confuse|text=[[w:HarmonyOS|HarmonyOS]], which is based on Android Open Source Project}}<br />
{{Confuse|text=[[w:HarmonyOS NEXT|HarmonyOS NEXT]], which is the closed-source version of OpenHarmony}}<br />
{{Infobox Linux distribution<br />
|name = OpenHarmony<br />
|logo = Ohos_logo.png<br />
|releasedate = 10 September 2020<br />
|arch = x86_64, arm64<br />
|status = Active<br />
|latestbuild = OpenHarmony 4<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''OpenHarmony''' is an open source project incubated and operated by the [[w:OpenAtom Foundation|OpenAtom Open Source Foundation]] and operated by the OpenHarmony Project Group Working Committee of the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation. It is an operating system that is "all-encompassing, new-generation, open-source, and open".<br />
<br />
== Support== <br />
*OpenHarmony 1.x supports smartphones up to 128MB RAM,<br />
*2.x supports smartphones up to 4GB RAM,<br />
*3.x supports more devices up to more than 4GB RAM<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
!Name<br />
! Release Date<br />
|-<br />
|OpenHarmony 1.x<br />
|10 September 2020<br />
|-<br />
|OpenHarmony 2.x<br />
|1 June 2021<br />
|-<br />
|OpenHarmony 3.x<br />
|30 September 2021<br />
|-<br />
|OpenHarmony 4.x<br />
|26 October 2023<br />
|}</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=OpenHarmony&diff=319057OpenHarmony2024-02-08T08:53:58Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Confuse|text=[[HarmonyOS]], which is based on Android Open Source Project}}<br />
{{Infobox Linux distribution<br />
|name = OpenHarmony<br />
|logo = Ohos_logo.png<br />
|releasedate = 10 September 2020<br />
|arch = x86_64, arm64<br />
|status = Active<br />
|latestbuild = [[OpenHarmony 4]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
OpenHarmony is an open source project incubated and operated by the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation and operated by the OpenHarmony Project Group Working Committee of the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation. It is an operating system that is "all-encompassing, new-generation, open-source, and open".<br />
<br />
==Running on a phone==<br />
In 1 February 2023, a Chinese user successfully flashed OpenHarmony on a Xiaomi Mi 6 phone. <br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
!Name<br />
!Release Date<br />
|-<br />
|[[OpenHarmony 1.x]]<br />
|10 September 2020<br />
|-<br />
|[[OpenHarmony 2.x]]<br />
|1 June 2021<br />
|-<br />
|[[OpenHarmony 3.x]]<br />
|30 September 2021<br />
|-<br />
|[[OpenHarmony 4.x]]<br />
|26 October 2023<br />
|}</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=OpenHarmony&diff=319054OpenHarmony2024-02-08T06:47:34Z<p>Alpa7000: Created page with "{{Confuse|HarmonyOS which is based on Android Open Source Project}} {{Infobox Linux distribution |name = OpenHarmony |logo = Ohos_logo.png |releasedate = 10 September 2020 |arch = x86_64, arm64 |latestbuild = OpenHarmony 4 }} OpenHarmony is an open source project incubated and operated by the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation and operated by the OpenHarmony Project Group Working Committee of the Open Atom Open Source Foundation. It is an operating system that is "all-..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Confuse|HarmonyOS which is based on Android Open Source Project}}<br />
{{Infobox Linux distribution<br />
|name = OpenHarmony<br />
|logo = Ohos_logo.png<br />
|releasedate = 10 September 2020<br />
|arch = x86_64, arm64<br />
|latestbuild = [[OpenHarmony 4]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
OpenHarmony is an open source project incubated and operated by the OpenAtom Open Source Foundation and operated by the OpenHarmony Project Group Working Committee of the Open Atom Open Source Foundation. It is an operating system that is "all-encompassing, new-generation, open-source, and open".</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:Ohos_logo.png&diff=319053File:Ohos logo.png2024-02-08T06:38:20Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_build_26040&diff=318513Windows 11 build 260402024-02-05T02:35:57Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Bugs and quirks */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Germanium]]<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.26040.1000.rs_prerelease.240122-1157<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|family = 11<br />
|build = 26040<br />
|revision = 1000<br />
|version = 10.0<br />
|lab = rs_prerelease<br />
|compiled = 2024-01-22<br />
|timebomb = 2024-09-15<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Desktop.png<br />
|winver = Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Winver.png<br />
|sku = Home (N, Single Language, China)<br>SE (N)<br>Pro (N, Single Language, China)<br>Pro Education (N)<br>Pro for Workstations (N)<br>Education (N)<br>Enterprise (Evaluation, G, GN, N, N Evaluation)<br>IoT Enterprise (Subscription)<br />
|rivals = {{rivals|TCB=https://www.thecollectionbook.info/windows/12/7089}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 11 build 26040''' is an Insider Preview build of [[Germanium]], the 24H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. It was released to [[Windows Insider Program|Windows Insiders]] in the Canary Channel on 26 January 2024, along with its [[Windows Server 2025 build 26040|server counterpart]].<br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
=== Features ===<br />
The following features and changes have been ported to this build:<br />
* Improvement to the nearby share transfer speed for users on same network (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23580|build 23580]]).<br />
* The ability to show the Copilot button next to the notification bell icon (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23585.1001|build 23585.1001]]).<br />
* The ability to share directly to specific Microsoft Teams Channels and groups chats within the Share flyout when signing in with a Microsoft Entra ID (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23595.1001|build 23595.1001]]).<br />
* The ability to navigate forward or backwards between images in Scan mode by pressing {{key press|G}} or {{key press|⇧ Shift|G}} (initially implemented in build 23595.1001).<br />
* Improvements to recognition of text in images (including handwriting) and the overall image descriptions (initially implemented in build 23595.1001).<br />
* The ability to announce the presence of a draft comment, a resolved comment, a bookmark, or the availability of accessibility suggestions when reading text in the document in Microsoft Word (initially implemented in build 23595.1001).<br />
* The ability to share URLs to several targets (WhatsApp, Gmail, X, Facebook and LinkedIn) within the Share flyout invoked by Microsoft Edge and other browsers (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23601|build 23601]]).<br />
* New link in the Cast flyout in Quick Settings for troubleshooting device discovery and other casting issues (initially implemented in build 23601).<br />
* The ability to use voice access to open applications, dictate text and interact with elements on the screen (initially implemented in build 23601).<br />
* The Mica-style weather card on the lock screen (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23612.1000|build 23612.1000]]).<br />
* Support of USB4 Version 2.0 (also known as USB 80Gbps) specification (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23615|build 23615]]).<br />
* The notification prompting to open new photos or screenshots captured on Android device in Snipping Tool (initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23619|build 23619]]).<br />
<br />
=== Shell ===<br />
* A new Additional Options section has been added to the compression wizard for configurating advanced compression options, i.e. archive file formats, compression methods and levels, as well as the options to decide whether or not to retain symbolic links and hard links.<br />
* When hovering over the date and time section in the system tray, the tooltip will always show a clock even when users only have a single clock added.<br />
* The Task Manager icon has been updated to match the overall Windows 11 design.<br />
* The energy saver icon in the system tray has been updated.<br />
* The ability to select language directly within live captions UI has been implemented. This feature is disabled by default, but can be enabled by toggling on the <code>45178292</code> velocity staging key.<br />
* A new Live captions toggle switch has been added to Quick Settings. This feature is disabled by default, but can be enabled by toggling on the <code>45799111</code> velocity staging key.<br />
<br />
=== Settings ===<br />
* A new "Automatic Display Switch" option has been added under '''System''' > '''Display''' > '''Graphics'''.<br />
* A new "Test microphone mode for audio processing" option has been added under the input device properties page in '''System''' > '''Sound'''.<br />
* The icons for energy recommendations and energy saver under '''System''' > '''Power''' have been updated.<br />
<br />
=== Windows Setup ===<br />
[[Windows Setup]] and the overall installation experience have been redesigned and modernized, although the old Windows Setup design can be reverted if the "Launch the legacy experience" option under the "Select setup option" screen is selected.<br />
<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup1.png|"Select language settings" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup2.png|"Select setup option" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup3.png|"Product key" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup4.png|"Select image" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup5.png|EULA screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup6.png|Disk configuration screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup7.png|Disk drivers installation screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup8.png|"Ready to install" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup9.png|"Installing Windows 11" screen<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Setup10.png|Installing screen<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
=== Input ===<br />
The Colemak and Hebrew SI-1452-2 keyboard layouts have been added.<br />
<br />
=== Miscellaneous ===<br />
* Support of Voice Clarity, an AI-powered audio enhancements feature previously available on Surface Laptop Studio, has been expanded to all devices.<br />
* The following features and changes have been implemented into Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS):<br />
** New automatic account management policy settings.<br />
** New <code>PasswordComplexity</code> feature.<br />
** New passphrase feature for password parameters policy settings.<br />
** New image rollback detection feature.<br />
** Improvements to the Windows LAPS tab in the Active Directory Users and Computers MMC snap-in.<br />
* Support for listening on an alternative network port for SMB over QUIC instead of hardcoded default has been implemented into SMB server.<ref>Pyle, Ned. [https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/storage-at-microsoft/smb-alternative-ports-now-supported-in-windows-insiders/ba-p/3974509 SMB alternative ports now supported in Windows Insiders], ''Storage at Microsoft''. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</ref><br />
* Legacy Console Host is now an optional feature and is no longer installed by default.<br />
<br />
=== Bugfixes ===<br />
==== General ====<br />
* Fixed a high hitting print spooler crash in the builds [[Windows 11 build 26010.1000|26010]] and [[Windows 11 build 26016.1000|26016]].<br />
* Fixed issues that were causing <code>SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED</code> and <code>BAD_POOL_CALLER</code> bugchecks in latest Germanium builds.<br />
<br />
==== Shell ====<br />
* Fixed an issue where hovering over the system tray area wasn't bringing up the taskbar when set to autohide.<br />
* Fixed an issue that was causing the spacing between desktop icons to become extremely wide.<br />
<br />
==== Settings ====<br />
Fixed an issue that was causing the Settings app to not launch in certain cases in builds 26010, 26016 and [[Windows 11 build 26020|26020]].<br />
<br />
==== Widgets ====<br />
* Fixed the issue where announcements from the Microsoft Start feed are still shown on the taskbar after the feed is hidden.<br />
* Fixed the issue where spacing and fonts used in some settings pages were incorrect.<br />
<br />
==== Accessibility ====<br />
* Fixed an issue where Narrator was not correctly announcing the selected item in combo boxes when users try to change the combo box value using {{key press|Ctrl|↑}} or {{key press|Ctrl|↓}}.<br />
* Fixed an issue where Narrator was announcing old dialog names even after users navigate to new dialog on few web pages.<br />
* Fixed an issue where Narrator was not reading Role of a control in tables on the web while using table navigation commands {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Arrow keys}}.<br />
* Fixed an issue in Microsoft Excel where Narrator was not consistently reading any item in the auto-complete list that comes when writing a formula.<br />
* Addressed an issue where Narrator was not announcing the selected state of menu items in few applications such as Device Manager.<br />
* Fixed an issue where Narrator was announcing both the unselected value and the newly selected value in elements such as date fields or any elements that are formatted as tables.<br />
* Fixed an issue in Magnifier settings page where the text below "voice speed" slider was not following the color contrast guidelines.<br />
<br />
== Bugs and quirks ==<br />
=== General ===<br />
* Applications may crash if Windows Protected Print Mode is enabled.<br />
* Content in some video streaming apps from the Microsoft Store may not play as expected.<br />
* The UFS driver in this build has a problem, which causes slow and laggy operation on devices using UFS storage.<br />
<br />
=== Shell ===<br />
* The display may be frozen in some multi-monitor configurations. To work around this issue, press {{key press|Ctrl|⊞ Win|⇧ Shift|B}} to restart [[Desktop Window Manager|DWM]].<br />
* Text on highlighted items in Microsoft Management Console and some of its snap-ins may have a yellow color.<br />
* Mica transparency effects on windows may not render.<br />
* Opening the print queue may show a message saying it can't find the app.<br />
* The mouse pointer may not be shown when logging in after disconnecting a RDP session.<br />
<br />
=== Widgets ===<br />
Keyboard navigation from the settings subpage back to the top-level settings page may be broken.<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win11-boot-10x-anim.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Wizard.png|The compression wizard<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Settings1.png|The input device properties page in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Settings2.png|The '''Graphics''' page in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Settings3.png|The '''Power''' page in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-QuickSettings.png|The Live captions toggle switch in Quick Settings<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-Systray.png|The energy saver icon in the system tray<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-LiveCaptions.png|The language selection screen in Live Captions UI<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-KbdLayout1.png|Touch keyboard with Colemak keyboard layout<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26040.1000-KbdLayout2.png|Touch keyboard with Hebrew SI-1452-2 keyboard layout<br />
File:26040-NewTMIcon.png|New [[Task Manager]] icon<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2024/01/26/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26040-canary-channel Official announcement]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Germanium builds]]<br />
[[Category:Windows 11 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=MacOS&diff=318093MacOS2024-02-02T04:59:06Z<p>Alpa7000: /* UNIX-based */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:macOS}}<br />
{{Infobox operating system<br />
|title = macOS<br />
|logo = MacOS wordmark (2017).svg<br />
|logo size = 150px<br />
|screenshot = MacOSSonoma.png<br />
|developer = Apple, Inc.<br />
|source model = Closed source (with open source components)<br />
|initial release version = [[Mac System Software 1.x|System Software 1]]<br />
|initial release date = 24 January 1984<br />
|latest release version = [[macOS Sonoma#14.3|macOS Sonoma]] ([[macOS Sonoma build 23D56|build 23D56]])<br />
|latest release date = 22 January 2024<br />
|latest preview version = [[macOS Sonoma#14.4|macOS Sonoma]] ([[macOS Sonoma build 23E5180j|build 23E5180j]])<br />
|latest preview date = 29 January 2024<br />
|supported platforms = x86_64, ARM64 (previously 68k, PPC and i386)<br />
|kernel type = Hybrid (XNU)<br />
|user interface = Aqua<br />
|license = Proprietary (with open-source components)<br />
}}<br />
'''macOS''' is a series of operating systems developed by Apple for their Macintosh platform. It was first introduced together with the original [[w:Macintosh 128K|Macintosh]] in 1984. The system from the very beginning made use of a graphical interface, similar to the one used by the earlier [[w:Apple Lisa|Lisa]]. In its early versions, it only supported running a single application at a time, although it was later extended with cooperative multitasking support via MultiFinder. During Apple's transition from Motorola 68k series to the PowerPC architecture, Mac OS was also ported to the new platform by using emulation, until a new, native OS was developed as a part of the [[Copland]] project.<br />
<br />
After the failure of Copland, however, Apple was forced to further maintain the original Mac OS codebase, which no longer satisfied the ever-increasing performance and stability requirements. Apple eventually saw the solution in buying out [[w:NeXT|NeXT]] in 1997, the company founded by [[w:Steve Jobs|Steve Jobs]] after he was ousted from Apple. As a part of the deal, Apple gained NeXT's object-oriented operating system called [[NeXTSTEP]] based on Unix. The Unix core of NeXTSTEP was renamed to Darwin, released as open source and in the following years, it was modernized partially by using code from [[FreeBSD]] and other projects.<br />
<br />
The classic Mac OS was eventually succeeded by Mac OS X in 2001 with the release of [[Mac OS X Cheetah]]. Since then, the system went through several architecture transitions, first from PowerPC to Intel x86 in 2006. In 2020, Apple began another transition, this time from x86 to the ARM-based Apple silicon.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
===Classic===<br />
The original Macintosh System Software is based on the Lisa OS and UI concepts from Xerox PARC. It uses a monolithic architecture but lacks support for memory management, protected memory, access controls, and conflict-free extensions. Only one application at a time could be supported under System Software until version 5 when MultiFinder was introduced. In 1997, Apple rebranded the Macintosh System Software to Mac OS. Mac OS would continue to be developed until the introduction of Mac OS X, after which Apple only delivered minor updates to the classic Mac OS. The final minor updates were designed to ease the transition to OS X. Carbon, an API introduced with Mac OS 8, works as the transitional API for classic Mac OS and Mac OS X applications.<br />
<br />
The classic Mac OS was originally written for the Motorola 68k architecture. The 68k architecture was used from 1984 to 1994, after which Apple transitioned to PowerPC. PowerPC would be used until the classic Mac OS's discontinuation in 2002. Classic Mac OS was based on a simple kernel design, which eventually became too limited and crash-prone for applications. In response, Apple bought NeXT and used [[NeXTSTEP]] as a base to develop Mac OS X.<br />
<br />
The Classic Mac OS can run standalone, and under Mac OS X using the Classic system layer. Only certain versions of Mac OS 9 can run under the Classic system layer, and the layer itself was dropped after Mac OS X Tiger.<br />
<br />
===UNIX-based===<br />
macOS (formerly called Mac OS X until 2012 and then OS X until 2016) is the current incarnation of Mac OS. The first version released was Mac OS X Server in 1999. Unlike the classic Mac OS, it is based on NeXTSTEP and uses its frameworks and architectures. In 2006, Apple switched to Intel-based x86 processors in Macs. Support for PowerPC in Mac OS X was dropped in 2009. In 2012, Apple began to use the OS X moniker to brand Mac OS X alongside their other operating systems (watchOS, tvOS, [[iOS]]). In 2016, Apple began to use the macOS moniker to brand OS X alongside their other operating systems (watchOS, tvOS, iOS, visionOS). In 2020, Apple declared that they would switch over to the Apple Silicon SoC in future Mac computers.<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width: 100%"<br />
! colspan="7" |<h3>Classic Mac OS versions</h3><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
! colspan="2" |Versions<br />
!Code name<br />
!Release date<br />
!Support end date <br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 1.x|System Software 1]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |1.0 - 1.1h<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1984-01-24 <br />
|1985-04-01 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 2.x|System Software 2]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |2.0 - 2.1<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1985-04 <br />
|1986-01-01 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 3.x|System Software 3]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |3.0 - 3.3<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1986-01 <br />
|1987-01-01 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 4.x|System Software 4]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |4.0 - 4.1.1<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1987-01 <br />
|1987-11-01 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 5.x|System Software 5]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |5.0 - 5.1<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1987-10 <br />
|1988-04-01 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac System Software 6.x|System Software 6]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |6.0 - 6.0.8.1<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1988-04<br />
|1992-03 <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS 7]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |7.0 - 7.6.1<br />
|Big Bang<br />
|1991-05-13<br />
|2001-05 <br />
|Version 7.1.2 introduced support for PowerPC Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unreleased|[[Copland]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |8.0<br />
|Copland<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS 8]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |8.0 - 8.6<br />
|Tempo<br />
|1997-07-26<br />
|2001-05 <br />
|Version 8.5 dropped support for Motorola 68k Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS 9]]}}<br />
| colspan="2" |9.0 - 9.2.2<br />
|Sonata<br />
|1999-10-23 <br />
|2002-02-01 <br />
|Version 9.2 dropped support for Macs with PowerPC 60x processors. <br />
|-<br />
| colspan="7" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="7" |<h3>UNIX-based macOS versions</h3><br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="2" |Version<br />
! rowspan="2" |Code name<br />
! rowspan="2" |Release date<br />
! rowspan="2" |Support end date<br />
! rowspan="2" |Notes<br />
|-<br />
! OS<br />
! Darwin<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Server 1.x]]}}<br />
|1.x<br />
| {{N/A}}{{efn|Mac OS X Server 1.x is a direct descendant of the [[NeXTSTEP]]/OPENSTEP codebase and is not based on Darwin.}}<br />
|Rhapsody<br />
|1999-03-16<br />
|2001-03-24<br />
| Identifies as Rhapsody 5.3 - 5.6<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Public Beta]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |10.0<br />
|1.2.1<br />
|Kodiak<br />
|2000-09-13<br />
|2001-03-24{{efn|Expired on 14 May 2001}}<br />
| Introduced the Aqua interface<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Cheetah]]}}<br />
|1.3.1<br />
|Cheetah<br />
|2001-03-24<br />
|2004<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Puma]]}}<br />
|10.1<br />
|1.4.1 / 5<br />
|Puma<br />
|2001-09-25<br />
|2005<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Jaguar]]}}<br />
|10.2<br />
|6<br />
|Jaguar<br />
|2002-08-23<br />
|2006<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Panther]]}}<br />
|10.3<br />
|7<br />
|Pinot<br />
|2003-10-24<br />
|2007-03-04<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Tiger]]}}<br />
|10.4<br />
|8<br />
|Merlot, Chardonay<br />
|2005-04-29<br />
|2009-09-04<br />
|Version 10.4.4 introduced support for Intel Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Leopard]]}}<br />
|10.5<br />
|9<br />
|Chablis<br />
|2007-10-26<br />
|2011-06-23<br />
|Introduced support for 64-bit Intel Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Snow Leopard]]}}<br />
|10.6<br />
|10<br />
|Snow Leopard<br />
|2009-08-28<br />
|2014-02-25<br />
|Introduced 64-bit kernel; dropped support for PPC Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[Mac OS X Lion]]}}<br />
|10.7<br />
|11<br />
|Barolo<br />
|2011-07-20<br />
|2014-10-16<br />
|Dropped support for 32-bit Intel Macs; removed Rosetta<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[OS X Mountain Lion]]}}<br />
|10.8<br />
|12<br />
|Zinfandel<br />
|2012-07-25<br />
|2015-09-30<br />
|Removed the 32-bit kernel and 32-bit EFI bootloader<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[OS X Mavericks]]}}<br />
|10.9<br />
|13<br />
|Cabernet<br />
|2013-10-22<br />
|2016-09-20<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[OS X Yosemite]]}}<br />
|10.10<br />
|14<br />
|Syrah<br />
|2014-10-16<br />
|2017-09-25<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[OS X El Capitan]]}}<br />
|10.11<br />
|15<br />
|Gala<br />
|2015-09-30<br />
|2018-09-24<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[macOS Sierra]]}}<br />
|10.12<br />
|16<br />
|Fuji<br />
|2016-09-20<br />
|2019-10-07<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[macOS High Sierra]]}}<br />
|10.13<br />
|17<br />
|Lobo<br />
|2017-09-25<br />
|2020-11-12<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[macOS Mojave]]}}<br />
|10.14<br />
|18<br />
|Liberty<br />
|2018-09-24<br />
|2021-10-25<br />
<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[macOS Catalina]]}}<br />
|10.15<br />
|19<br />
|Jazz<br />
|2019-10-07<br />
|2022-10-24<br />
|Dropped support for 32-bit applications<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|unsupported|[[macOS Big Sur]]}}<br />
|11<br />
|20<br />
|Golden Gate<br />
|2020-11-12<br />
|2023-09-26<br />
|Introduced support for Apple silicon Macs<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|supported|[[macOS Monterey]]}}<br />
|12<br />
|21<br />
|Star<br />
|2021-10-25<br />
|{{TBA}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|supported|[[macOS Ventura]]}}<br />
|13<br />
|22<br />
|Rome<br />
|2022-10-24<br />
|{{TBA}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{version|latest|[[macOS Sonoma]]}}<br />
|14<br />
|23<br />
|Sunburst<br />
|2023-09-26<br />
|{{TBA}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="7" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
[[Category:Operating systems]]<br />
<br />
{{macOS}}</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230621.003&diff=316681Android 14 build UKQ1.230621.0032024-01-27T05:13:56Z<p>Alpa7000: Created page with "{{Infobox Android build |buildtag = UKQ1.230621.003 |version = 14 |image = UKQ1.230621.003 KALAMA.jpg |imagecaption = Build UKQ1.230621.003 running on Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (SM8550) Qualcomm Reference Design. |compiled = 2023-06-21 }} '''Android 14 build UKQ1.230621.003''' is a build of Android 14. It was found in a Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (SM8550) Qualcomm Reference Design."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230621.003<br />
|version = 14<br />
|image = UKQ1.230621.003 KALAMA.jpg<br />
|imagecaption = Build UKQ1.230621.003 running on Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (SM8550) Qualcomm Reference Design.<br />
|compiled = 2023-06-21<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230621.003''' is a build of [[Android 14]]. It was found in a Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (SM8550) Qualcomm Reference Design.</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:UKQ1.230621.003_KALAMA.jpg&diff=316680File:UKQ1.230621.003 KALAMA.jpg2024-01-27T05:13:06Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=316674Android 142024-01-27T05:06:17Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = 2023-10-04<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
|replaced by=[[Android 15]]}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is a version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]], which was released on 4 October 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230621.003|UKQ1.230621.003 (Beta 4 QSSI)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001|UKQ1.230804.001 (QSSI)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UP1A.231005.005|UP1A.231005.005 (Release)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230804.001&diff=314340Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.0012024-01-10T08:25:00Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230804.001<br />
|version = 14<br />
|image = HyperOS_AOSP_UKQ1.230804.001.jpg<br />
|imagecaption = HyperOS with this build tag running on a Redmi Note 13 Pro.<br />
|compiled = 2023-08-04 (2023-09-28 in leaked fastboot image)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001''' is a Xiaomi OEM release of [[Android 14]] based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2023. This build was leaked in 17 October 2023, a few hours after Xiaomi announced HyperOS. This build is preinstalled in Xiaomi 14/14 Pro. It is first known Android build to include Tango to run 32-bit applications on 64-bit processor (Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 removes support for 32-bit applications).</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:HyperOS_AOSP_UKQ1.230804.001.jpg&diff=314339File:HyperOS AOSP UKQ1.230804.001.jpg2024-01-10T08:22:21Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_build_26002.1000&diff=311331Windows 11 build 26002.10002023-12-22T12:25:49Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Germanium]]<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.26002.1000.rs_prerelease.231118-1559<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|family = 11<br />
|build = 26002<br />
|revision = 1000<br />
|version = 10.0<br />
|lab = rs_prerelease<br />
|compiled = 2023-11-18<br />
|timebomb = 2024-09-15<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-Desktop.png<br />
|winver = Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-Winver.png<br />
|sku = Home (N, Single Language, China)<br>SE (N)<br>Pro (N, Single Language, China)<br>Pro Education (N)<br>Pro for Workstations (N)<br>Education (N)<br>Enterprise (Evaluation, G, GN, N, N Evaluation)<br>IoT Enterprise (Subscription)<br />
|rivals = {{rivals|TCB=https://www.thecollectionbook.info/windows/12/7017}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 11 build 26002.1000''' is an Insider Preview build of [[Germanium]], the 24H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. It was released to [[Windows Insider Program|Windows Insiders]] in the Canary Channel on 29 November 2023.<br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
=== Widgets ===<br />
The settings page has been redesigned, along with a new option to toggle Microsoft Start feeds. This change is only rolled out to a subset of users, but can be enabled by toggling on the <code>45393399</code> velocity staging key.<br />
<br />
=== Shell ===<br />
* A new "Energy saver" button has been added under Quick Settings. It's designed to extend battery life by reducing system performance and certain background processes, and can be configured to run automatically as soon as the device's battery level reaches a predetermined threshold.<br />
* The Refresh button under the Wi-Fi section in Quick Settings, initially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 25997.1000|build 25997]], is fully functional and has been publicly rolled out.<br />
* The performance of the VPN connections list under Quick Settings has been improved.<br />
* The overall performance and responsiveness of Quick Settings have been improved.<br />
* The original [[taskbar]] implementation in <code>explorer.exe</code> can now be disabled by toggling on the <code>42537950</code> velocity staging key. This breaks third party utilities that re-enable the [[Windows 10]]-style taskbar.<br />
<br />
=== Settings ===<br />
* The account-related notifications for Microsoft accounts have been added to the '''Home''' page.<br />
* A new "Energy saver" section and a "Always use energy saver" toggle switch have been added under the '''System''' > '''Power''' page. The toggle switch behaves in the same way as the aforementioned "Energy saver" button in Quick Settings.<br />
* The colored backplates from all app icons under '''Apps''' > '''Installed apps''' and '''System''' > '''Notifications''' have been removed. This change was partially implemented in [[Windows 11 build 25977|build 25977]].<br />
<br />
=== Miscellaneous ===<br />
The ReFS file system has been updated to version 3.12.<br />
<br />
=== Bugfixes ===<br />
* Fixed an issue that was causing installation of some apps, including Phone Link, to fail with error <code>0x87AF0813</code> in build 25997.<br />
* Fixed an underlying issue where the Microsoft Store was getting stuck when trying to check for and install app updates.<br />
* Fixed an issue that was causing the Settings app to crash when navigating to '''Bluetooth & devices''' > '''Touchpad'''.<br />
* Fixed an issue that was causing File Explorer to crash on launch when using a non-default regional sorting option.<br />
* Fixed an issue that was causing <code>UNSUPPORTED_PROCESSOR</code> bugcheck on Hygon Dhyana SoCs<br />
<br />
== Bugs and quirks ==<br />
=== General ===<br />
Some popular games may not work correctly.<br />
<br />
=== Shell ===<br />
* Text on highlighted items in Microsoft Management Console and some of its snap-ins may have a yellow color.<br />
* Keyboard shortcuts on desktop may be broken in certain cases.<br />
<br />
=== Settings ===<br />
* Navigating to the '''System''' > '''Storage''' > '''System and reserved''' page may crash the Settings app with the <code>0xc000027b</code> exception code in <code>Windows.UI.Xaml.dll</code>.<br />
* The Restart button under the '''Windows Update''' page may be missing after this build is done downloading and is ready to restart.<br />
* The '''Windows Update''' page may not load correctly after upgrading. Restarting the Settings app may resolve this issue.<br />
<br />
=== Widgets ===<br />
* The Microsoft 365, Outlook Calendar, and To Do widgets may get stuck in an error state when the Microsoft Start feed is disabled.<br />
* Users may experience a loading delay when the Microsoft Start feed is re-enabled.<br />
* Announcements from the Microsoft Start feed may still shown on the taskbar after the feed is hidden.<br />
* Keyboard navigation from the settings subpage back to the top-level settings page may be broken.<br />
* Incorrect spacing and fonts may exist in some settings pages.<br />
<br />
=== Safe mode ===<br />
The system may get stuck at the boot screen when booting into [[Safe mode]].<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win11-boot-10x-anim.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-QuickSettings.png|The "Energy saver" button in Quick Settings<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-Settings.png|The "Energy saver" section in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-Widgets.png|The Widgets board with settings page<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/11/29/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26002-canary-channel Official announcement]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Germanium builds]]<br />
[[Category:Windows 11 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Germanium&diff=311109Germanium2023-12-20T10:07:01Z<p>Alpa7000: 该build截图一眼假</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows version <br />
|name = Germanium<br />
|logo = Windows 11 logo and wordmark.svg<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.26002.1000-Desktop.png<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|family = 11<br />
|semester = Germanium<br />
|replaces = [[Gallium]]<br />
|latestbuild = [[Windows 11 build 26016.1012|10.0.26016.1012]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Germanium''' is the 24H2 engineering milestone of [[Windows as a service]] taking place since August 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Canary Channel ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25946|25946.1000.rs_prerelease.230831-1618}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25947|25947.1000.rs_prerelease.230901-1416}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25948|25948.1000.rs_we_adept.230905-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25950|25950.1000.rs_prerelease.230907-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1000|25951.1000.rs_prerelease.230908-1539 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25951.1000|25951.1000.rs_prerelease.230908-1539 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1010|25951.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230908-1553 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25951.1010|25951.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230908-1553 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25954|25954.1000.rs_sparc_kits.230914-1132}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25956|25956.1000.rs_prerelease.230915-1425}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25966|25966.1000.rs_prerelease.230928-1337}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1000|25967.1000.rs_prerelease.230929-1123 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25967.1000|25967.1000.rs_prerelease.230929-1123 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1010|25967.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230929-1141 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25967.1010|25967.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230929-1141 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25976|25976.1000.rs_prerelease.231012-1345}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows Server build 25976|25976.rs_onecore_base2_ad.231013-1430}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25977|25977.1000.rs_prerelease.231013-1534 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25977 (rs_prerelease)|25977.1000.rs_prerelease.231013-1534 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows Server build 25977 (rs_onecore_ens_winsec)|25977.1002.rs_onecore_ens_winsec.231016-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows Server build 25978|25978.1000.rs_onecore_base2_ad.231017-1412}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25979|25979.1000.rs_prerelease.231017-1305}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25981|25981.1000.rs_prerelease.231019-1404}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25982|25982.1000.rs_prerelease.231020-1353}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25986 (rs_prerelease)|25986.1000.rs_prerelease.231026-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25986 (rs_sparc_kits)|25986.1000.rs_sparc_kits.231027-1631}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25987|25987.1000.rs_prerelease.231027-1257 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25987|25987.1000.rs_prerelease.231027-1257 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25990|25990.rs_onecore_base2_has3.231102-1919}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25991|25991.1000.rs_prerelease.231102-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25992|25992.1000.rs_prerelease.231103-1529}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25996|25996.1000.rs_prerelease.231109-1359}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25997.1000|25997.1000.rs_prerelease.231110-1241 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25997.1000|25997.1000.rs_prerelease.231110-1241 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25997.1010|25997.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231110-1255 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25997.1010|25997.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231110-1255 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25999|25999.1000.rs_sparc_kits.231115-1559}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26000|26000.1000.rs_prerelease.231116-1319}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26001|26001.1000.rs_prerelease.231117-1309}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26002.1000|26002.1000.rs_prerelease.231118-1559}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26002.1010|26002.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231119-0620}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26009 (rs_prerelease)|26009.1000.rs_prerelease.231130-1334}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26009 (rs_we_adept)|26009.1000.rs_we_adept.231130-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26010.1000|26010.1000.rs_prerelease.231201-1336 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 26010.1000|26010.1000.rs_prerelease.231201-1336 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26010.1010|26010.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231201-1352 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 26010.1010|26010.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.231201-1352 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26014|26014.1000.rs_prerelease.231207-1351}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26016.1000|26016.1000.rs_prerelease.231208-1532}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 26016.1001|26016.1001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 26016.1012|26016.1012.rs_prerelease_flt.231209-0950 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows Server build 26016|26016.1012.rs_prerelease_flt.231209-0950 ''(server)''}}<br />
<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
[[Category:Windows engineering milestones]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_XP_build_2250&diff=302819Windows XP build 22502023-11-13T10:23:14Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Windows XP]]<br />
|image = WinXPBuild2250.PNG<br />
|buildtag = 5.1.2250.1.main.000628-2110<br />
|name = Technical Beta<br />
|family = nt<br />
|version = 5.1<br />
|build = 2250<br />
|revision = 1<br />
|lab = main<br />
|arch = x86<br />
|sku = Personal <br/>Professional<br />
|compiled = 2000-06-28<br />
|timebomb = +180 days<br />
|winver = Winver2250.png<br />
|rivals = {{Rivals|TCB=https://thecollectionbook.info/builds/windows/build/231|TCBGallery=https://www.thecollectionbook.info/gallery/?f=/windows/nt%20kernel/windows%20xp/5.1.2250.1/english/professional}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Windows XP build 2250''' is a build of [[Windows XP]]. This build was released on 13 July 2000 at the Professional Developers Conference in Florida.<ref name="XPRoadToGold">Thurrott, Paul. [https://web.archive.org/web/20011212155430/http://www.winsupersite.com/reviews/windowsxp_gold.asp The Road to Gold: The development of Windows XP Reviewed]. ''Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows''.</ref> It was the first build released to testers and to be released in both Personal and Professional editions. The Personal SKU of this build is currently lost and thus unleaked.<br />
<br />
Microsoft was quietly working on several hidden features. One of them being the Start Panel, which was going to be a replacement for the classic start menu (although the classic start menu still persists up to [[Windows Vista]]). This build also featured a hidden active desktop-based Start Page, continuing the work started in [[Windows Neptune]]. Despite that, setup and many parts of the OS retained [[Windows 2000]] and [[Windows Me]] branding. This is the last build to use the Windows Classic theme by default, as the [[Windows XP build 2257|next build]] changes it to Watercolor.<br />
<br />
== Changes ==<br />
*This is the first build to no longer support the 486 processor (as it requires that the CMPXCHG8b is present in the processor, which is only fully implemented in Pentium and later) and an upgrade from [[Windows 95]], and the HAL for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGI_Visual_Workstation SGI Visual Workstation 320 and 540] (<code>HALBORG.DLL</code>) is no longer present.<br />
**However, there are still unofficial ways to upgrade from Windows 95 to this and later builds.<br />
*Imaging has been removed and replaced with what would become the "Windows Picture and Fax Viewer" in later builds.<br />
<br />
== New features and enhancements ==<br />
* The default installation directory is now <code>C:\WINDOWS</code> instead of <code>C:\WINNT</code>.<br />
* The login screen has been updated again:<br />
**It now features a bar at the left border of the screen, which includes the computer name previously displayed at the bottom left corner.<br />
**It is now also based on DirectUI instead of HTML and therefore no longer relies on Internet Explorer components. <br />
**Animations using DirectUI have also been implemented.<br />
**The shutdown button now shows the shutdown prompt and no longer shuts the machine down immediately.<br />
**This design would be used up to [[Windows XP build 2419 (idx02.010115-1412)|build 2419]].<br />
* This build offered many changes in the GUI. Many parts of the Explorer interface have been updated to engage a more user-friendly appearance. [[Control Panel]] also now has a new task-based default view that groups applets based on category.<br />
* A new Start Panel has been added, making it easier for the user to access frequently used programs and various folders of the system. It can be enabled by going to the Start menu properties dialog and pressing {{key press|Alt|D}}, and then applying the settings. It can be disabled by pressing {{key press|Alt|D}} again after the Start Panel has been applied.<br />
* This build now allows the user to enable the [[Watercolor|Professional]] theme (which is still internally named Business), with a new UI within Display Properties.<br />
* Setup now has the appearance of Windows Me.<br />
**The Out-of-box experience now also uses the appearance seen in the final build of Windows Me, alongside with Merlin now working.<br />
**If setup is configured to use the classic appearance (like while running SysPrep), it now uses [[winwallpaper:File:Whistler setup 2250.png|this wallpaper]].<br />
**Text-mode setup now allows one to auto-configure settings, though this causes setup to [[bugcheck]].<br />
*The banner in <code>[[winver]]</code> from Windows 2000 has been replaced with a new one branded Windows Whistler, although the boot screen is still labeled as its predecessor.<br />
* The notifications on the taskbar can now be shown/hidden with a "<<" or ">>" button.<br />
*The About box of [[Internet Explorer 6]] now uses the final bitmap first seen in [[Internet Explorer 5.5]].<br />
**Along with this, [[Outlook Express]] has been updated to use the version string of Windows instead of the final [[Internet Explorer 5]] build.<br />
* Wallpapers can now be set without having to enable Active Desktop.<br />
*Updated [[w:Windows Installer|Windows Installer]] to version 1.5.<br />
*The older "Scanners and Cameras" [[Control Panel]] applet has been removed. It has been replaced by a folder with the same name, which was introduced in [[Windows XP build 2223 (main)|the previous build]] and is also accessible from the Control Panel.<br />
*[[System Information]] now opens in the [[Help and Support Center]] application.<br />
*Introduced the Remote Desktop Client application. It utilizes Whistler branding with the "i" being formed as a ski jumper (as a reference of Whistler mountain being a ski jumper resort).<br />
* Automatic Updates applet has been added.<br />
* Testing AGP Texturing through DirectX Diagnostic Tool is now possible.<br />
* Report a bug has been updated to now mention Whistler instead of Neptune.<br />
<br />
=== Start Page ===<br />
This build still includes the remains of a Dell OEM Start Page, but it is hidden by default. It is located in <code>C:\WINNT\Web\StartPage</code>. The <code>startpage.htm</code> file can be set as an Active Desktop, but many parts of it no longer work because most of its files have been removed at this point of development. Paul Thurrott has an image of a completed Start Page.<ref>Thurrott, Paul. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030626204833/http://winsupersite.com/reviews/whistler_preview_2250.asp Introducing the Whistler Preview, Build 2250], ''Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows''. 17 July 2000. Archived from the [http://winsupersite.com/reviews/whistler_preview_2250.asp original] on 26 June 2003.</ref><br />
<br />
== Bugs == <br />
=== Upgrade ===<br />
When upgrading from [[Windows XP build 2223 (main)|build 2223]], the system will [[bugcheck]] after the text mode phase of setup. To fix this, omit the <code>/debug</code> parameter from any entries in <code>boot.ini</code>.<br />
<br />
=== Control Panel ===<br />
When clicking on Profiles in Speech 5.0, an assertion error will appear. Clicking either option will cause the program to crash.<br />
===Theming===<br />
The "Comments?" link is not present on title bars when using the Professional theme.<br />
<br />
== File differences ==<br />
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><br />
The following files have been introduced or removed compared to [[Windows XP build 2223 (main)|build 2223]] Professional:<br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"><br />
{{:Document:Windows XP build 2250 file differences}}<br />
</div></div><br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
=== Setup ===<br />
<gallery><br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-SetupAutorun.png|Autorun<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Setup3.png|Upgrade setup<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Setup4.png|Setup<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Setup.png<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Setup2.png<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
===Professional SKU===<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win2000Boot.png|Boot screen<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Login.png|Login screen<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Login2.png|Logging in<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Watercolor.png|Professional theme and Start menu<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-ClassicThemeandStartPanel.png|Windows Classic theme and Start menu<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Help.png|Help and Support<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Explorer.png|Windows Explorer<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Internet-Explorer.png|Internet Explorer<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel<br />
WindowsXP-5.1.2250-SystemProperties.png|System Properties<br />
File:2250 Speech Profile Crash.png|Crash when clicking on Profile in Speech<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-StartPage.png|Default Start Page<br />
File:WindowsXPbuild2250CompletedStartPage.png|Completed Start Page<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Comments.png|Comments?<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-UserSettings.png|User Account settings<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-OOBE.png|OOBE<br />
File:2250start.png|Start menu<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Shutdown.png|Shutdown window<br />
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-Shutdown2.png|Shutting down<br />
File:Win2000SafetoShutdown.png|Safe to shutdown screen<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
===Personal SKU (unleaked)===<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal1.gif|Demo<br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal2.gif|Internet Explorer<br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal3.gif|My Pictures<br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal5.gif|Help and Support<br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal6.gif|Remote Desktop Connection<br />
File:Whistler2250-Personal8.gif|Connecting to a remote share<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Windows XP builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_XP&diff=302818Windows XP2023-11-13T10:22:07Z<p>Alpa7000: 486缺的是CMPXCHG8b指令,不是CPUID指令</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows version<br />
|name = Windows XP<br />
|logo = Windows XP logo and wordmark.svg<br />
|image = WindowsXP-RTM-Desktop.png<br />
|family = NT<br />
|version = 5.1<br />
|codename = Whistler<br />
|arch = x86, IA-64<br />
|latestbuild = [[Windows XP build 2600.5512|5.1.2600.5512 (Service Pack 3)]]<br />
|releasedate = 2001-10-25<br />
|support = 2014-04-08<br />
|skus = [[Windows XP Starter Edition|Starter Edition]]<br>Home Edition (K, N, KN)<br>[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|64-Bit Edition]]<br>Professional (K, N, KN, [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition|x64]])<br>[[Windows XP Embedded|Embedded]]<br>[[Windows XP Media Center Edition|Media Center Edition]]<br>[[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition|Tablet PC Edition]]<br />
|server=[[Windows Server 2003]]<br />
|replaces = [[Windows 2000|Windows 2000 Professional]]<br>[[Windows Me]]<br />
|replaced-by = [[Windows Vista]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows XP''' (codenamed ''Whistler'') is an operating system developed by [[w:Microsoft|Microsoft]]. It was released to manufacturing on 24 August 2001 and later made generally available on 25 October 2001.<ref>Microsoft. [https://web.archive.org/web/20011202150640/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/Press/2001/Oct01/10-25XPOverallPR.asp Windows XP Is Here!], Microsoft PressPass. 25 October 2001. Archived from [https://www.microsoft.com/presspass/Press/2001/Oct01/10-25XPOverallPR.asp the original] on 2 December 2001.</ref> It is the first consumer version based on the [[Windows NT]] codebase, succeeding both the NT-based [[Windows 2000|Windows 2000 Professional]] and the [[Windows 9x|9x-based]] [[Windows Me]]. It was ultimately succeeded by [[Windows Vista]] in 2006 after several delays in its development, although many users opted to stay with Windows XP due to Vista's higher system requirements and initial instability.<br />
<br />
It is one of Microsoft's longest-lasting operating systems, with almost 13 years of support (both mainstream and extended) and still runs on 0.33% of computers worldwide as of October 2023.<ref>[https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202306-202306-bar Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide], <i>StatCounter</i>.</ref> Mainstream and extended support ended on 14 April 2009 and 8 April 2014 respectively. However, due to its moderate popularity even after support was dropped, Microsoft ultimately released three emergency updates in order to patch major security vulnerabilities in 2014, 2017 and 2019, respectively. On 9 April 2019, support ended for [[Windows Embedded POSReady 2009]], the last Windows XP derivative product to be still officially supported.<br />
<br />
==Main changes==<br />
=== User interface ===<br />
Windows XP received a major UI overhaul during development through the introduction of visual styles. Users could change the way windows and buttons looked with the new [[Luna]] visual style. It had three color schemes, which were based on blue, green, and silver. Users were given the ability to switch back to the older [[Windows Classic]] visual style from previous versions of Windows and customize the preset Windows Classic color schemes. The Luna visual style was the subject of mild criticism, with some consumers describing the visual style as bearing a resemblance to a "[[w:Fisher-Price|Fisher-Price]] toy".<ref>Manes, Stephen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091008081626/http://www.pcworld.com/article/117427/full_disclosure_your_take_on_windows_worst_irritations.html Full Disclosure: Your Take on Windows' Worst Irritations], ''PC World''. 26 August 2004.</ref><ref>Bright, Peter. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140410055457/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/memory-lane-before-everyone-loved-windows-xp-they-hated-it/ Memory lane: before everyone loved Windows XP, they hated it], ''Ars Technica''. 10 April 2014. Archived from [https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/memory-lane-before-everyone-loved-windows-xp-they-hated-it/ the original] on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
Windows XP saw the introduction of ClearType anti-aliasing, which allows for better text legibility on desktop computers with LCD-TFT monitors and laptops. As the feature had negatively affected CRT monitors, it was not enabled by default. That feature is instead enabled by default in [[Windows Vista]] and later versions of Windows.<br />
<br />
[[File Explorer|Windows Explorer]] received a major overhaul in its design and functionality with the introduction of the task pane which presents the user with a list of actions that a user can take depending on the selected item. Search Companions were also introduced to make searching more easier and there are four search characters available; Rover, Merlin, Earl and Courtney. They utilize the [[Microsoft Agent]] technology which is also used for the Office assistants. However, the classic search pane can still be restored by editing the registry. The filmstrip view has also been added, which allows to display thumbnails right from within the explorer. Metadata of files can also be viewed from the properties page as well. Support for creating and opening compressed folders and cabinet files was also added along with the ability to burn CDs and DVD-RAM discs.<br />
<br />
To improve boot times and program launch times, prefetching was added and it accomplishes this by caching files that are needed by an program to RAM during the program's launch, thus consolidating disk reads and reducing disk seeks.<br />
<br />
The compatibility modes were also added and are now activated out of the box. This feature allows users to run older programs by selecting an earlier version of Windows that the program previously ran on. This basically tricks the program into thinking that it is running on an older version of Windows. The compatibility modes can be set for a program through its properties or by launching the Program Compatibility Wizard located in the [[Help and Support Center]].<br />
<br />
A new login screen was also introduced, which allows easier management of multiple accounts, though it only allowed five accounts as maximum and only worked if the computer joined a workgroup. Along with this, fast user switching was added, which allows users to login into the computer without having existing users to close out of their programs and log out. Fast user switching required the new login screen to be enabled. The legacy login prompt from Windows 2000 was still available and was needed if the computer joined a domain instead of a workgroup.<br />
<br />
A DRM technology called [[Windows Product Activation]] was added which requires the user to activate their copy of Windows XP as a means of enforcing the relevant provisions of the license agreement about using the product on multiple computers. Activation could be done over the internet or over the telephone. If the user does not activate Windows XP after 30 days of installation, the user will be unable to login to Windows unless it is activated. A unique ID is assigned to the computer after activation and if the user makes significant changes to the hardware, the activation is voided and the operating system must be re-activated. <br />
<br />
The taskbar is locked by default for new user accounts, to prevent accidental resizing or moving of the taskbar and/or the toolbars. Multiple instances of an application are grouped automatically and inactive tray area icons are hidden automatically, to prevent cluttering of the taskbar.<br />
<br />
A new [[Start menu]] with two columns was introduced, which has the one column for pinned or recently opened apps and docs and the other one with shortcuts to certain places in the system. The user name and the new user picture are displayed at the top, while the buttons for logging off, undocking or shutting down the computer are located at the bottom. It is designed for use with large screens and the Luna theme, but it also can be used with the Windows Classic one. Additionally, the user can revert to the classic Start menu, where, apart from new shortcuts, icons and banner, almost nothing has been changed.<br />
<br />
=== Applications and components ===<br />
* [[Internet Explorer 6]] was introduced.<br />
** Along with this, [[Outlook Express]] was updated to version 6 and Windows Address Book was added.<br />
* [[w:MSN Explorer|MSN Explorer]] was introduced to the NT line of Windows.<br />
* Windows Messenger 4.0 was added. It was upgraded to version 4.7 in Windows XP SP2 and could be used simultaneously with later versions of MSN Messenger or [[Windows Live Messenger]].<br />
* MSXML 3.0 was introduced. It was upgraded to MSXML 6.0 SP2 in Windows XP SP3.<br />
* [[Remote Assistance]] was added which allows a user to view or control a remote Windows computer over a network or the Internet to resolve issues.<br />
* [[Windows Picture and Fax Viewer]] was added, replacing Imaging.<br />
* The Language Bar was added. It appears if more than one keyboard layout has been installed, though it is minimized to the taskbar by default.<br />
* [[Windows Media Player 8]] was introduced. It was upgraded to [[Windows Media Player 9 Series|version 9]] in Windows XP SP2.<br />
* [[Windows Movie Maker]] 1.1 was introduced. It was upgraded to Windows Movie Maker 2.1 in Windows XP SP2.<br />
* The Terminal Services Client was renamed to [[Remote Desktop Connection]].<br />
* The Fax console was added.<br />
* The Text Services Framework was introduced.<br />
* [[Windows NetMeeting]] 3.01 was introduced.<br />
* [[w:Windows Installer|Windows Installer]] 2.0 was introduced.<br />
** It was later upgraded to version 3.0 in Windows XP SP2 and version 3.1 in Windows XP SP3.<br />
* [[WordPad]] now has full Unicode support.<br />
* Desktop Cleaning Wizard was added.<br />
* DirectX 8.1 was introduced. It was upgraded to DirectX 9.0c in Windows XP SP2.<br />
* Windows Error Reporting was introduced.<br />
* The ability to easily roll back a device driver to an old version was added.<br />
* Wireless Zero Configuration was introduced.<br />
* Password reset disks can be created to reset the user account password.<br />
* Windows Script Host 5.6, upgraded to 5.7 in SP3.<br />
* [[w:Automated System Recovery|Automated System Recovery]] replaced the Emergency Boot Disk as recovery option, though it is only available in Windows XP Professional and other SKUs based on it.<br />
<br />
=== Deprecations ===<br />
* Windows XP drops the ability to upgrade from both [[Windows NT 3.51]] and [[Windows 95]], requiring at least [[Windows 98]] or [[Windows NT 4.0]]. SP2 also drops the ability to upgrade from the original release of Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0, as it now requires [[Windows 98 SE build 2222A|Windows 98 SE]], [[Windows 2000]] or [[Windows Me]] for an upgrade. SP3 also drops the ability to upgrade from [[Windows 9x]], requiring at least Windows 2000.<br />
* Windows XP is only available for the Pentium CPUs or later, e.g. no longer runs on processors without the CMPXCHG8b instruction, like the 486.<br />
* Links to Phone Dialer and [[Windows NetMeeting]] have been removed from the Start menu. They can still be accessed and used by launching them directly (via <code>dialer.exe</code> and <code>conf.exe</code>).<br />
* The AppleTalk protocol was completely removed and is no longer available for download from Microsoft.<br />
* WebTV for Windows was removed.<br />
* The QuickEdit and Insert modes in the Command Prompt have been disabled by default.<br />
* The Small icons view was removed from Windows Explorer.<br />
* The HAL file (<code>HALBORG.DLL</code>) has been removed due to Windows XP no longer supporting SGI Visual Workstation 320 and 540.<br />
* Deluxe CD Player, which was also first part of [[Microsoft Plus!|Microsoft Plus! 98]] before being included in [[Windows 2000]], and DVD Player, which in [[Windows 98]] and [[Windows 2000]] plays DVDs if a hardware-based MPEG decoder is present, have both been removed in favor of CD/DVD playback functionality in Windows Media Player.<br />
* Imaging for Windows was removed and replaced by Windows Picture and Fax Viewer.<br />
* The Directory icon was removed from My Network Places.<br />
* The NetDDE and NetBEUI protocols are no longer installed by default but can still be manually installed from the Windows XP CD-ROM.<br />
* The DLC network protocol is no longer included by default.<br />
* In Windows XP Service Pack 2, the following raw socket functionality was removed: sending TCP network packets, sending UDP packets with invalid source network addresses, and associating local addresses.<br />
* The Microsoft POSIX and OS/2 subsystems were removed. Windows Services for UNIX is available as a replacement.<br />
* The DriveSpace utility was removed in favor of native NTFS compression.<br />
* The "Starting Windows..." message before the boot screen, which was present in Windows 2000, was removed, only leaving the progress bar on some configurations.<br />
* The progress bar on the boot screen is now an indeterminate progress bar and not determinate like with Windows 2000.<br />
* The Line Up Icons command on the desktop was replaced by the Align to Grid command.<br />
* The Customize This Folder wizard was removed.<br />
* In Windows XP SP2, [[Program Manager]] was replaced with a compatibility stub that redirects to [[Windows Explorer]].<br />
* Starting with Internet Explorer 6 Security Version 1, ''Media Bar'', which replaced the ''Radio Toolbar'' in the original and Service Pack 1 releases of Internet Explorer 6, was removed.<br />
* Support for TCP half-open connections was removed in Service Pack 2 of Windows XP. Background message compaction was also removed from [[Outlook Express|Outlook Express 6]]. Outlook Express in Service Pack 2 automatically compacts messages every hundredth time it is run.<br />
* The radio edit of David Byrne's "Like Humans Do", as previously included in the original and Service Pack 1 releases of Windows XP, was removed in Windows XP SP2.<br />
* The ''Windows Movie Maker Sample File'' (generated by Windows Movie Maker 1.1 when it is started for the first time), which consisted of clips of a male child riding a tricycle and playing in a playground, was removed in Windows XP SP2.<br />
* The unique boot screens in the original and Service Pack 1 releases of Windows XP that have a green progress bar for Home Edition and a blue progress bar for Professional, Embedded, Tablet PC Edition and Media Center Edition, were removed in Service Pack 2 of Windows XP and was replaced with a single generic "Windows XP" boot screen with a blue progress bar.<br />
* The ''Address bar'' toolbar was removed from the taskbar in Service Pack 3 of Windows XP. Windows Desktop Search is touted as a replacement.<br />
* The ability to use boot disks to boot into setup was removed in Windows XP SP3.<br />
* The option to display the special [[Internet Explorer]] icon on the desktop was removed in Windows XP SP3.<br />
* The ability to install service packs cumulatively is no longer available in [[Windows XP build 2600.5512|Windows XP SP3]] as it requires at least [[Windows XP build 2600.1106|Service Pack 1]] to be installed first ([[Windows XP build 2600.2180|Service Pack 2]] in the cases of the original [[Windows XP Media Center Edition]] and [[Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005]]). Cumulative slipstreaming, however, is still possible and supported.<br />
* The Energy Star logo in the ''Display Properties'' dialog, first introduced in Windows 95, was removed in Windows XP SP3.<br />
* Although Media Center Edition 2005 is based upon the Professional edition, domain support is unavailable. Microsoft states that this is due to Windows Media Center Extenders requiring fast user switching. The exceptions to this are if it is selected during installation or already in use before an upgrade, but leaving the domain will still disable the feature.<br />
* The hidden [[Windows Media Player 6.4]] was removed in [[Windows XP Media Center Edition build 2700.2180|Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005]].<br />
<br />
== Editions ==<br />
*'''[[Windows XP Starter Edition|Starter Edition]]''': Intended for emerging markets utilizing low-cost PCs, and was first introduced in 2004. It cannot launch more than 3 programs at a time and included an artificial installed memory limitation of up to 512 MB RAM.<br />
*'''Home Edition''': This edition is for home and personal users who do not need to use corporate network, security, and management features (such as joining domain networks, file encryption, Remote Desktop Connection, group policies, etc.) This version can address up to 4 GB of RAM, and it only supports a single physical processor (though multiple cores and threads are supported).<br />
*'''Professional''': The mainstream high-end version, sold alongside ''Home Edition''. It supports up to two physical processors and includes enterprise features such as group policy management, domain support and file encryption.<br />
**'''[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|64-Bit Edition]]''': This was a special edition for Itanium-based computers. There were two releases, the first of which was released in 2001 and was based on Windows XP; the second of which was released in 2003 and was based on [[Windows Server 2003]]. Support for these versions was dropped in 2005.<br />
**'''[[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition|Professional x64 Edition]]''': This was the version for x86-64 processors based on [[Windows Server 2003]]. It was released in 2005.<br />
*'''[[Windows XP Media Center Edition|Media Center Edition]]''': This version is especially for Media Center-based PCs, and is not sold normally. System requirements are significantly higher than in other editions. This version includes the [[Windows Media Center]] application and includes new themes such as [[Royale]], and additionally includes [[Microsoft Plus!]] features.<br />
*'''[[Windows XP Embedded|Embedded]]''': Intended for the embedded hardware sector. Enterprises can create a customizable Windows XP Professional image through the use of an image builder utility, allowing them to add and remove features or drivers as needed and then later deployed to hardware built for specific solutions, such as point-of-sale terminals and automated teller machines.<br />
*'''[[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition|Tablet PC Edition]]''': This version was included in tablet computers from 2002-2007. It is the tablet-optimized version of Windows XP.<br />
*'''N, K and KN editions''': The N version was made for the European markets and did not include Windows Media Player;{{efn|The N edition was originally known as the ''Reduced Media Edition'', a name which was rejected by the [[w:European Commission|European Commission]] as it was deemed not appealing to consumers.<ref name="NRME1">Evers, Jovers. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211207122046/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2556384/windows-xp-without-media-player-gets-an--n-.html Windows XP without Media Player gets an 'N'], ''Computerworld''. 28 March 2005. Archived from [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2556384/windows-xp-without-media-player-gets-an--n-.html the original] on 7 December 2021.</ref><ref name="NRME2">Bekker, Scott. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050407081820/http://redmondmag.com/news/article.asp?EditorialsID=6625 European Windows Called 'Windows XP Home Edition N'], ''Redmond''. 28 March 2005.</ref>}} the K version was made for the South Korean markets and included two shortcuts to Korean websites offering media player and messenger software by default, after a South Korean Fair Trade Commission ruling. The KN edition is the Korean counterpart to the N edition. (Although these editions are designed to comply with Korean business competition law, these editions are potentially still in violation of another Korean law, that being of game rating requirement law, as built-in Windows games were not rated by the [[wikipedia:Game Rating and Administration Committee|Korean game rating board]] until [[Windows 7]].)<br />
<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|+ List of Windows XP editions and derived releases{{efn|Name in italics marks a client release based on the newer [[Windows Server 2003]] codebase.}}<br />
! Name<br />
! Codename<br />
! Based on<br />
! Release date<br />
! Supported until<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Home Edition<br />
| Personal<br />
| rowspan=2 {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan=3 | 2001-10-25<br />
| rowspan=2 | 2014-04-08<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Professional<br />
| rowspan=2 {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition]]<br />
| style="background-color: #AED6F1" rowspan=6 | Professional<br />
| 2005-01-05<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows XP Embedded]]<br />
| Mantis<br />
| 2002-01-30<br />
| 2016-01-12 <br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows XP Media Center Edition]]<br />
| Freestyle<br />
| 2002-10-28<br />
| rowspan=2 | 2014-04-08<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]]<br />
| rowspan=2 {{N/A}}<br />
| 2002-11-07<br />
|-<br />
| ''Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, Version 2003''<br />
| 2003-03-28<br />
| 2005-01-05<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004<br />
| Harmony<br />
| 2003-09-30<br />
| rowspan=5 | 2014-08-04<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows XP Starter Edition]]<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| style="background-color: #ABEBC6" | Home Edition<br />
| 2004-08-11<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005<br />
| Lonestar<br />
| style="background-color: #AED6F1" rowspan=3 | Professional<br />
| 2004-08<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005<br />
| Symphony<br />
| 2004-10-12<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]]''<br />
| rowspan=2 {{N/A}}<br />
| 2005-04-25<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows Embedded for Point of Service]]<br />
| style="background-color: #FAD7A0" | Embedded<br />
| 2005-06-06<br />
| 2016-04-12<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Home Edition N<br />
| rowspan=2 | Reduced Media Edition<br />
| style="background-color: #ABEBC6" | Home Edition<br />
| rowspan=2 | 2005-07-01{{efn|Release date for the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Released on 15 July 2005 in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Netherlands, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Poland, and Portugal.}}<ref>Microsoft. [https://news.microsoft.com/2005/06/08/microsoft-to-release-windows-xp-home-edition-n-and-windows-xp-professional-n-in-europe/ Microsoft to Release Windows XP Home Edition N and Windows XP Professional N in Europe], ''Microsoft PressPass''. 8 June 2005.</ref><br />
| rowspan=7 | 2014-04-08<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Professional N<br />
| style="background-color: #AED6F1" | Professional<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs]]<br />
| Eiger<br />
| style="background-color: #FAD7A0" | Embedded<br />
| 2006-05-31<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Home Edition K<br />
| rowspan=4 {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: #ABEBC6" | Home Edition<br />
| rowspan=4 | 2006-08<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Home Edition KN<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Professional K<br />
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: #AED6F1" | Professional<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP Professional KN<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows Embedded Standard 2009]]<br />
| rowspan=2 | Quebec<br />
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: #FAD7A0" | Embedded<br />
| 2008-10-16<br />
| 2019-01-08<br />
|-<br />
| [[Windows Embedded POSReady 2009]]<br />
| 2008-12-09<br />
| 2019-04-09<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Marketing==<br />
Windows XP was initially marketed with the slogan ''Prepare to Fly'', although it was later changed to ''Yes You Can'' as a direct result of [[w:September 11 attacks|several real-world terrorist attacks occurring on 11 September 2001]].<ref>[https://www.n-tv.de/technik/Neuer-Slogan-fuer-neues-Betriebssystem-article135574.html "Windows XP": Neuer Slogan für neues Betriebssystem], <i>ntv</i> (german). 12 October 2001.</ref><!-- If possible, replace with English source. This ref was taken from Winhistory.de.--> The TV advertisements used the music track ''[[w:Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]'' from [[w:Madonna|Madonna]] as background music. The initial marketing campaign was refreshed in 2004 with the release of [[Windows XP build 2600.2180|Service Pack 2]], with the slogan once again changed to ''Everything is Possible''. This campaign ran until late 2006. The term "XP" in the product's name stood for ''eXPerience'', reflecting the new user interface brought forth by [[Luna]] and its variants, and was referenced heavily in its advertising campaign.<br />
<br />
Initially, it was rumored that Windows XP would be released in early 2002, which Microsoft denied in that it would already be released on 25 October 2001.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010611054855/http://www.zdf.msnbc.de/news/78308.asp?cp1=1 Windows XP kommt bereits im Oktober], <i>ZDF.MSNBC (german)</i>. 13 May 2001. Archived from the [http://www.zdf.msnbc.de/news/78308.asp?cp1=1 original] on 11 June 2001.</ref><!-- If possible, replace with English source.--><br />
<br />
==Misattributed beta sounds==<br />
No Windows XP build has made use of or even included the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UG1Tz1lopKg widespread startup and shutdown sounds]. These originate from a Whistler theme from ThemeWorld, which includes an entire sound scheme of sounds from various sources such as [[Microsoft Plus!#Microsoft Plus! for Windows 98|Plus! 98]], although these are not as widespread. The fake startup sound was made for the previous one, using Windows 98 Plus!'s World Traveler, Architecture shutdown sound, and PhotoDisc startup sound, and the final version using [[Windows 98]]'s shutdown sound reversed, [[Windows 2000 build 1983.1]] to build [[Windows 2000 build 2000.3|2000.3]]'s startup sound reversed, and the Next Level sound from a game titled Spring Weekend included in the Microsoft Entertainment Pack slowed down, while the shutdown sound is from BeOS, albeit down sampled. <br />
<br />
In actuality, all builds up until [[Windows XP build 2485|2485]] use the same sounds as Windows 2000 and Me. Build [[Windows XP build 2481 (main)|2481]] introduced the sounds used in the final release (albeit in stereo and 44.1kHz), but they were not used by default at this point.<br />
<br />
== System requirements ==<br />
According to Microsoft, Windows XP requires a Pentium processor running on 233 MHz, at least 64 MB of RAM, 1.5 GB of hard drive space, and a Super VGA or better display adapter. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20041020063859/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314865</ref> Windows XP updates the default VGA driver to take advantage of VESA BIOS extensions, allowing true color display and resolutions in the default VGA driver, although this requires a graphics card that supports SVGA.<br />
<br />
==Source code leak==<br />
On 23 September 2020, the source code for the RTM builds of [[Windows XP build 2600.1106|Windows XP Service Pack 1]] and [[Windows Server 2003 build 3790|Windows Server 2003]] leaked onto 4chan's /g/ board. As referenced within the original post, the code had been circulating in private circles for several years at most. Due to the incompleteness of both source code repositories, primarily within the activation functionalities, it is fair to assume that the disclosure had originated from a Microsoft Partner who had access to the source code rather than Microsoft themselves. The ability to glance into the groundwork of this operating system has led to some discoveries, an example being the checks for enabling the DirectUI-based Start Page from <code>shell\explorer\tray.cpp</code> being usable in [[Windows XP build 2410 (main)|build 2410]]. <br />
<br />
=== Additional products in the source code ===<br />
As Windows ships with numerous utilities, the source code to Windows XP SP1 and Windows Server 2003 additionally comes with the source code to many different components and utilities of Windows that could be installed separately:<br />
<br />
* .NET Framework 1.1 (Server 2003 only, including a file (<code>Avalon.UI.dll</code>) from an extremely early (~Feb 2002, although compiled in August) version of the [[Windows Presentation Foundation]] framework (the version is the .NET version, and 6.0.3699.0 would indicate a lower version than the RTM of .NET 1.0 in Feb 2002, 6.0.3705.0), and a .NET Version Information Utility from 1998).<br />
* Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1<br />
* NetMeeting 3.01<br />
* Microsoft UDDI Services 1.0 (an Internet service discovery platform)<br />
* DirectX 8.1<br />
* Windows Media Player 5.1 (but not 6.4 or 8/9)<br />
* Zone Internet Games (client and shared code) 1.2<br />
* Microsoft Speech API (SAPI) 5.1<br />
* Windows Update Agent v3 and v4<br />
<br />
==List of known builds==<br />
{{builds legend}}<br />
=== Beta 1 ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2196|2196.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2197|2197.1.main.000106-2102}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2197|2197.1.main.000107-1856}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2200|2200.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2202|2202.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2204|2204.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2208|2208.1.main.000224-1635}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2209|2209.1.main.000228-1852}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2210|2210.1.main.000302-1934}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2211|2211.1.main.000309-1512}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2217|2217.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2222|2222.1.Lab06_N.000407-1900}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2223 (main)|2223.1.main.000411-2307}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2223 (Lab01_N)|2223.Lab01_N.000412-2227}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2224|2224.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2225|2225.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2242|2242.1.Lab06_N.000608-2223}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2250|2250.1.main.000628-2110}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2254|2254.1}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2257|2257.1.idx01.000810-2103}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2260|2260.0.Lab06_N.000815-1904}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2264|2264.1.main.000825-2152}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2267 (idx01.000909-1503)|2267.1.idx01.000909-1503}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2267 (idx01.000910-1316)|2267.1.idx01.000910-1316}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2273|2273}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2276|2276.1.lab02_n.000928-2023}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2287|2287.1.beta1.001012-1643}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2292|2292.1.beta1.001018-1846}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2296|2296.1.beta1.001024-1157}}<br />
<br />
===Beta 2===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2400|2400.1.Lab01_N.001022-2228}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2405|2405}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2406|2406}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2410 (main)|2410.main.001208-1937}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2410 (idx02)|2410.1.idx02.001212-1507}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2411|2411.Lab06_N.001214-1954}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2415 (main)|2415.main.001222-1745}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2415 (Lab06_N)|2415.Lab06_N.010102-1932}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2416|2416.idx01.010104-1958}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2419 (idx02.010113-1154)|2419.idx02.010113-1154}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2419 (idx02.010115-1412)|2419.idx02.010115-1412}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2420|2420.main}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2422|2422.lab02_n.010201-1120}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2423|2423.Lab06_N.010121-1807}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2426|2426.main.010124-2315}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2428|2428.idx01.010129-1827}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2430|2430.main.010130-1821}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2432|2432.main.010203-1757}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2433|2433.main.010206-1822}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2435|2435.Lab06_N.010208-1730}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2437|2437.main.010210-1820}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2438 (main)|2438.main.010212-1914}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2438 (Lab06_N)|2438.Lab06_N.010213-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2440|2440.Lab06_N.010215-1724}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2441|2441.main.010216-1859}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2442|2442.main.010217-1630}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2446|2446.main.010224-2228}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2454|2454.main.010306-1653}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2457|2457.main.010309-1904}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2458_(main)|2458.main.010310-1552}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2458 (Lab01_N)|2458.Lab01_N.010311-2200}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2459|2459.main.010312-1811}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2462 (main.010315-1720)|2462.main.010315-1720}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2462 (main.010315-1739)|2462.main.010315-1739}}<br />
<br />
===Release Candidate 1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2463|2463.main.010328-1824}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2465 (main)|2465.main}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2465 (Lab01_N)|2465.Lab01_N.010412-2000}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2465 (idx01)|2465.idx01.010412-2007}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2468|2468.main.010423-2034}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2469|2469.idx02.010508-1228}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2470|2470.main}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2472|2472}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2474 (Lab06_N)|2474.Lab06_N}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2474 (main)|2474.main.010508-1907}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2475|2475.idx01.010514-2023}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2476|2476}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2480|2480}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2481 (main)|2481.main.010523-1905}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2481 (idx01)|2481.idx01.010524-1743}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2485|2485.main.010531-2130}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2486|2486.main.010602-1927}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2487|2487.main}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2490|2490.main.010607-1817}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2494|2494.main.010613-1739}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2495|2495.main.010614-1724}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2496|2496.main}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2498|2498.main.010618-1744}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2499|2499.main.010619-1834}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2502|2502.main.010622-1750}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2504|2504.main.010625-1923}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2505 (main)|2505.main.010626-1514}}<br />
<br />
===Release Candidate 2===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2505 (Lab01_N)|2505.0.Lab01_N(davec).010701-1017}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2509|2509.main.010702-1146}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2517|2517.main.010713-1717}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2520|2520.main.010717-1624}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2522|2522.0.main.010719-1909}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2525|2525.xpclient.010723-1719}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2526|2526.xpclient.010724-1758}}<br />
<br />
===Pre-RTM===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2531|2531.xpclient.010730-1640}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2532|2532.xpclient.010731-1658}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2535|2535.xpclient.010803-1621}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2536|2536}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2537|2537}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2538|2538}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2542|2542.xpclient.010811-1534}}<br />
<br />
===RTM===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600|2600.xpclient.010817-1148}}<br />
<br />
===Service Pack 1===<br />
====Beta====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.1027|2600.1027.xpsp1.020424-1943}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1050|2600.1050.xpsp1.020529-1810}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.1060|2600.1060.xpsp1.020618-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1065|2600.1065.xpsp1.020625-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1078|2600.1078.xpsp1.020716-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|Windows XP build 2600.1079|2600.1079.xpsp1.020717-1800}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1081|2600.1081.xpsp1.020719-1845}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.1097|2600.1097.xpsp1.020813-2140}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.1102|2600.1102.xpsp1.020819-1930}}<br />
<br />
====RTM====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1106|2600.1106.xpsp1.020828-1920}}<br />
<br />
===Service Pack 2===<br />
====Beta====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1155|2600.1155.xpsp2.021217-1051}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1185|2600.1185.xpsp.030313-1931}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1194|2600.1194.xpsp2.030401-1855}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1204|2600.1204.xpsp2.030410-1604}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600 (xpsp2.030422-1833)|2600.xpsp2.030422-1833}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.1213|2600.1213.xpsp.030424-1654}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2055|2600.2055.xpsp_sp2_beta1.031215-1745}}<br />
<br />
====Release Candidate 1====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2075|2600.2075.xpsp.040202-1935}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|Windows XP build 2600.2077|2600.2077.xpsp.040207-1502}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2082|2600.2082.xpsp.040216-1810}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2094|2600.2094.xpsp_sp2_rc1.040308-1920}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2096|2600.2096.xpsp_sp2_rc1.040311-2315}}<br />
====Release Candidate 2====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2111|2600.2111.xpsp.040409-1745}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2120|2600.2120.xpsp.040423-1852}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2126|2600.2126.xpsp.040503-1841}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2135|2600.2135.xpsp.040518-1812}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2137|2600.2137.xpsp.040520-1754}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2138|2600.2138.xpsp.040522-1636}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2142|2600.2142.xpsp.040528-0019}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.2144|2600.2144.xpsp.040601-1829}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2148|2600.2148.xpsp_sp2_rc2.040607-1947}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2149|2600.2149.xpsp_sp2_rc2.040610-1520}}<br />
====Pre-RTM====<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.2157|2600.2157}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2160|2600.2160.xpsp.040701-1917}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2162|2600.2162.xpsp_sp2_idx.040709-1830}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2163|2600.2163.xpsp.040710-1735}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.2176|2600.2176}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows XP build 2600.2178|2600.2178.xpsp_sp2_rtm.040730-1822}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2179|2600.2179.xpsp_sp2_rtm.040802-1419}}<br />
====RTM====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.2180|2600.2180.xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158}}<br />
<br />
===Service Pack 3===<br />
====Beta====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3180|2600.3180.xpsp.070718-2058}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3205|2600.3205.xpsp.070831-1912}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3244|2600.3244.xpsp.071030-1537}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3264|2600.3264.xpsp.071130-1427}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3282|2600.3282.xpsp.071227-1539}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3300|2600.3300.xpsp.080125-2028}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.3311|2600.3311.xpsp.080212-0005}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.5503|2600.5503.xpsp.080306-1604}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.5508|2600.5508.xpsp.080320-1628}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.5511|2600.5511.xpsp.080404-0229}}<br />
====RTM====<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows XP build 2600.5512|2600.5512.xpsp.080413-2111}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Versions of Microsoft Windows|X]]<br />
[[Category:Windows XP editions| ]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_build_25956&diff=302204Windows 11 build 259562023-11-12T07:20:17Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Germanium]]<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.25956.1000.rs_prerelease.230915-1425<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.25956.1000-settings-about.jpg<br />
|arch = ARM64<br />
|family = 11<br />
|version = 10.0<br />
|build = 25956<br />
|revision = 1000<br />
|lab = rs_prerelease<br />
|compiled = 2023-09-15<br />
|sku = Enterprise<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 11 build 25956''' is a build of [[Germanium]], the 24H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. This build was installed on a reference design prototype of Snapdragon X Elite (SC8380XP), which was showcased in the 6th China International Import Expo. The photo of its about page was posted in Inside Windows Telegram Group on 8 November 2023. Later the photo of its watermark was found on BetaWorld.<ref>https://www.betaworld.cn/Windows_11:10.0.25956.1000.rs_prerelease.230915-1425#/media/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Windows_11-10.0.25956.1000-Watermark.jpg</ref><br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25956.1000-watermark.jpg|Watermark<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Germanium builds]]<br />
[[Category:Unleaked builds]]<br />
[[Category:Windows 11 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Germanium&diff=302034Germanium2023-11-10T10:12:48Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows version <br />
|name = Germanium<br />
|logo = Windows 11 logo and wordmark.svg<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.25987.1000-Desktop.png<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|family = 11<br />
|semester = Germanium<br />
|replaces = [[Gallium]]<br />
|latestbuild = [[Windows 11 build 25992|10.0.25992.1000]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Germanium''' is the 24H2 engineering milestone of [[Windows as a service]] taking place since August 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Canary Channel ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25946|25946.1000.rs_prerelease.230831-1618}}{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25947|25947.1000.rs_prerelease.230901-1416}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25948|25948.1000.rs_we_adept.230905-1700}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25950|25950.1000.rs_prerelease.230907-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1000|25951.1000.rs_prerelease.230908-1539 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25951.1000|25951.1000.rs_prerelease.230908-1539 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25951.1010|25951.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230908-1553 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25951.1010|25951.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230908-1553 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25954|25954.1000.rs_sparc_kits.230914-1132}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25956|25956.1000.rs_prerelease.230915-1425}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25966|25966.1000.rs_prerelease.230928-1337}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1000|25967.1000.rs_prerelease.230929-1123 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25967.1000|25967.1000.rs_prerelease.230929-1123 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25967.1010|25967.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230929-1141 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25967.1010|25967.1010.rs_prerelease_flt.230929-1141 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25976|25976.1000.rs_prerelease.231012-1345}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25977|25977.1000.rs_prerelease.231013-1534 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25977|25977.1000.rs_prerelease.231013-1534 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25981|25981.1000.rs_prerelease.231019-1404}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25982|25982.1000.rs_prerelease.231020-1353}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25986|25986.1000.rs_prerelease.231026-1408}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25987|25987.1000.rs_prerelease.231027-1257 ''(client)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows Server build 25987|25987.1000.rs_prerelease.231027-1257 ''(server)''}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Windows 11 build 25991|25991.1000.rs_prerelease.231102-1335}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Windows 11 build 25992|25992.1000.rs_prerelease.231103-1529}}<br />
<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
[[Category:Windows engineering milestones]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Talk:Germanium&diff=301799Talk:Germanium2023-11-08T07:45:17Z<p>Alpa7000: /* 25956? */ new section</p>
<hr />
<div>One question: WHEN? DID GERMANIUM APPEAR? {{unsigned|EvoAndОбзорщик}}<br />
:it appeared in late august [[User:Discrim5958|Discrim5958]] ([[User talk:Discrim5958|talk]]) 17:08, 18 October 2023 (UTC)<br />
At the end of August? Strange... It turns out that there was a typo from September 7 to October 18? {{unsigned|EvoAndОбзорщик}}<br />
<br />
== 25956? ==<br />
<br />
[[File:25956 8380xp crd.jpg|thumb]]<br />
This photo is taken from the sixth China International Import Expo.</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:25956_8380xp_crd.jpg&diff=301798File:25956 8380xp crd.jpg2023-11-08T07:43:30Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>25956 on 8380xp crd in China International Import Expo</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230804.001&diff=301301Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.0012023-11-04T05:08:11Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230804.001<br />
|version = 14<br />
|compiled = 2023-08-04 (2023-09-28 in leaked fastboot image)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001''' is a Xiaomi OEM release of [[Android 14]] based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2023. This build was leaked in 17 October 2023, a few hours after Xiaomi announced HyperOS. This build is preinstalled in Xiaomi 14/14 Pro. It is first known Android build to include Tango to run 32-bit applications on 64-bit processor(Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 removes support for 32-bit applications).</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230804.001&diff=299684Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.0012023-10-20T02:16:30Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230804.001<br />
|version = 14<br />
|compiled = 2023-08-04 (2023-09-28 in leaked fastboot image)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001''' is a Xiaomi OEM release based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2023. This build was leaked in 17 October 2023, few hours after Xiaomi announced HyperOS.</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230804.001&diff=299683Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.0012023-10-20T02:11:54Z<p>Alpa7000: Created page with "{{Infobox Android build |buildtag = UKQ1.230804.001 |version = 14 |compiled = 2023-08-04 (2023-09-28 in leaked fastboot image) }} '''Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001''' is a Xiaomi OEM release based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2023. This build was leaked in 17 October 2023 for Redmi K50 Ultra, few hours after Xiaomi announced HyperOS."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230804.001<br />
|version = 14<br />
|compiled = 2023-08-04 (2023-09-28 in leaked fastboot image)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001''' is a Xiaomi OEM release based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2023. This build was leaked in 17 October 2023 for Redmi K50 Ultra, few hours after Xiaomi announced HyperOS.</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=299682Android 142023-10-20T02:05:16Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = 2023-10-04<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is a version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]], which was released on 4 October 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.001|UKQ1.230804.001 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UP1A.231005.005|UP1A.231005.005(Release)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=299681Android 142023-10-20T02:04:08Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = 2023-10-04<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is a version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]], which was released on 4 October 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230804.002|UKQ1.230804.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UP1A.231005.005|UP1A.231005.005(Release)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=MacOS_Ventura&diff=299546MacOS Ventura2023-10-19T10:00:19Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Hardware compatibility */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:macOS Ventura}}<br />
{{Infobox macOS version<br />
|arch = x86_64, ARM64e<br />
|name = macOS Ventura<br />
|codename = Rome<br />
|replaces = [[macOS Monterey]]<br />
|version = 13<br />
|latestbuild = [[macOS Ventura build 22G313|22G313]]<br />
|image = MacOSVentura.png<br />
|logo=Ventura.png<br />
|logo size = 60px<br />
|releasedate=2022-10-24<br />
|replaced-by=[[macOS Sonoma]]}}<br />
<br />
'''macOS Ventura''', or '''macOS 13''', is the nineteenth major release of [[macOS]] that was released on 24 October 2022. It was announced on 6 June 2022 at WWDC. <br />
<br />
==New features and changes== <br />
*Added Stage Manager, a new multitasking feature.<br />
*Added Weather and Clock apps, which are functionally similar to their [[iOS]] counterparts.<br />
*The System Preferences app was renamed to System Settings. It was redesigned to make it similar with the look and feel of Settings in [[iOS]].<br />
*Enhancements to Continuity. The user can now use a compatible iPhone as the extended webcam for the Mac.<br />
*Added ability to undo sent emails in Mail.<br />
*Added ability to edit and undo sent messages in iMessage.<br />
*Added Shared Tab Groups and Passkeys to [[Safari]] with version 16.<br />
*Updated the design for Siri to be consistent with iOS.<br />
*Improvements to the Spotlight feature.<br />
*Added Live Captions.<br />
*Added support for Metal 3. <br />
**Intel HD 600 (Gen 9.5), AMD Vega (GCN 5), and Apple M1 chips are cited as being the minimum required hardware to support Metal 3.<br />
**AMD Polaris GPUs still function within the OS, but only support the Metal 2 feature set.<br />
*Added Lockdown Mode, which increases security to help protect against sophisticated cyber attacks.<br />
*Added Rapid Security Response updates, a feature that allows for fast patching of user-space without full System Volume updates.<br />
**Repurposes [https://keith.github.io/xcode-man-pages/cryptex.5.html Cryptexes], previously used in [https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web Apple Security Research Devices], to facilitate this.<br />
<br />
==Hardware compatibility==<br />
macOS Ventura is compatible with the following Macs:<br />
* iMac (2017 and later)<br />
* iMac Pro (2017)<br />
* MacBook (2017)<br />
* MacBook Air (2018 and later)<br />
* MacBook Pro (2017 and later)<br />
* Mac mini (2018 and later)<br />
* Mac Studio (2022 and later)<br />
* Mac Pro (2019 and later)<br />
<br />
Support for the following hardware has been removed:<br />
* Intel CPUs without [[w:Advanced Vector Extensions#Advanced Vector Extensions 2|AVX2]] support (Ivy Bridge and older(Comet Lake and older for Pentium and Celeron processors))<br />
* [[w:Graphics Core Next#Graphics Core Next 3|AMD Graphics Core Next 3]]-based GPUs and older<br />
* [[w:Intel Graphics Technology|Intel HD Graphics]] with [[w:Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] CPUs and older<br />
* USB 1.0 (UHCI) and USB 2.0 (OHCI)<br />
* USB Maps<br />
* Intel Ethernet adapters<br />
* Pre-Force Touch Trackpads<br />
<br />
== List of known builds==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
=== 13.0===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5266r|22A5266r (Developer Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5286j|22A5286j (Developer Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5295h|22A5295h (Developer Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5295i|22A5295i (Developer Beta 3 Update/Public Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5311f|22A5311f (Developer Beta 4/Public Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5321d|22A5321d (Developer Beta 5/Public Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5331f|22A5331f (Developer Beta 6/Public Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5342f|22A5342f (Developer Beta 7/Public Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5352e|22A5352e (Developer Beta 8/Public Beta 6)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5358e|22A5358e (Developer Beta 9/Public Beta 7)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5365d|22A5365d (Developer Beta 10/Public Beta 8)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A5373b|22A5373b (Developer Beta 11/Public Beta 9)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A379|22A379 (Release Candidate)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A380|22A380 (Release Candidate 2/RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A8380|22A8380 (RTM for 2023 Mac mini and MacBook Pro)}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|macOS Ventura build 22A8381|22A8381 (2023 Mac mini and MacBook Pro OTA Prerequisite)}}<br />
<br />
===13.0.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22A400|22A400}}<br />
<br />
===13.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22C5033e|22C5033e (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22C5044e|22C5044e (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22C5050e|22C5050e (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22C5059b|22C5059b (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22C65|22C65 (Release Candidate/RTM)}}<br />
<br />
===13.2===<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|macOS Ventura build 22D21|22D21 (Internal)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22D5027d|22D5027d (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22D5038i|22D5038i (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Unconfirmed|macOS Ventura build 22D48|22D48 (Internal)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22D49|22D49 (Release Candidate/RTM)}}<br />
<br />
===13.2.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22D68|22D68}}<br />
<br />
===13.3===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E5219e|22E5219e (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E5230e|22E5230e (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E5236f|22E5236f (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E5246b|22E5246b (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E252|22E252 (Release Candidate/RTM)}}<br />
<br />
===13.3.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22E261|22E261}}<br />
<br />
===13.4===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F5027f|22F5027f (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F5037d|22F5037d (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F5049e|22F5049e (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F5059b|22F5059b (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F62|22F62 (Release Candidate)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F63|22F63 (Release Candidate 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F2063|22F2063 (RTM for 2023 Mac Studio, Mac Pro, and 15-inch MacBook Air)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F66|22F66 (Release Candidate 3/RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F2073|22F2073 (Revised Update for 2023 Mac Studio, Mac Pro, and 15-inch MacBook Air)}}<br />
<br />
===13.4.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F82|22F82 (RTM)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22F2083|22F2083 (RTM for 2023 Mac Studio, Mac Pro, and 15-inch MacBook Air)}}<br />
<br />
===13.5===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G5027e|22G5027e (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G5038d|22G5038d (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G5048d|22G5048d (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G5059d|22G5059d (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G5072a|22G5072a (Beta 5)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G74|22G74 (Release Candidate/RTM)}}<br />
<br />
===13.5.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G90|22G90}}<br />
<br />
===13.5.2===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G91|22G91}}<br />
<br />
===13.6===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G109|22G109 (Release Candidate)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G115|22G115 (Release Candidate 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G116|22G116 (Release Candidate 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G120|22G120 (RTM)}}<br />
<br />
===13.6.1===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G213|22G213 (Release Candidate)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G311|22G311 (Release Candidate 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|macOS Ventura build 22G313|22G313 (Release Candidate 3)}}<br />
<br />
{{macOS}}<br />
[[Category:MacOS versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=297537Android 142023-10-07T10:24:03Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = 2023-10-04<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is a version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]], which was released on 4 October 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.231005.005|UP1A.231005.005(Release)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=297186Android 142023-10-04T23:59:25Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = 2023-10-04<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is a version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]], which was released on 4 October 2023.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_10_build_21262&diff=296780Windows 10 build 212622023-10-03T00:10:41Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.21262.1000.rs_prerelease.201113-1441<br />
|build of = [[Cobalt]]<br />
|arch = ARM64<br />
|lab = rs_prerelease<br />
|version = 10.0<br />
|build = 21262<br />
|revision = 1000<br />
|compiled = 2020-11-13<br />
|timebomb = 2021-01-31<br />
|image = Windows 10-10.0.21262.1000-Desktop.png<br />
|winver = Windows 10-10.0.21262.1000-Winver.png<br />
|emulator = [[QEMU]]<br />
|key = ''Use a Windows 10 Retail serial''<br />
|sku = Pro (China Only, Single Language)<br/>Pro Education<br/>Pro for Workstations<br/>Education<br/>Enterprise<br/>Enterprise multi-session<br/>IoT Enterprise<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 10 build 21262''' is the earliest available build of [[Cobalt]], the 21H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. Two photographs of the build running on a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 development kit (SC8280X Mobile Test Platform) were first shared onto the DuoWOA Telegram group on 4 August 2023 - additional photographs later appeared within the same group several days later. A modified copy that replaces several components with variants sourced from [[private build]]s compiled by Microsoft developers was later shared online on 21 August 2023.<br />
<br />
An issue related to this build, authored by another Microsoft employee, was also filed onto the [[w:Microsoft PowerToys|Microsoft PowerToys]] [[w:GitHub|GitHub]] repository on 3 December 2020.<ref>[https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues/8381 GitHub]</ref><br />
<br />
== Installation ==<br />
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><br />
[[QEMU]] installation guide:<br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"><br />
{{:Document:Windows 10 build 21262 QEMU installation guide}}<br />
</div></div><br />
<br />
== Private builds of core components ==<br />
The available copy is specific in that the kernel (<code>ntoskrnl.exe</code>), hardware abstraction layer (<code>hal.dll</code>) and hypervisor (<code>hvaa64.exe</code>) binaries have been replaced by private builds of these components compiled by two Microsoft employees. It is currently unknown what changes have been made in the replaced components. The original <code>rs_prerelease</code> kernel and HAL are still present within the [[Windows Recovery Environment|recovery environment]] image.<br />
<br />
The privately built components include the following [[build tag]]s:<br />
*<code>10.0.21262.1000 (GitEnlistment(alegre).201130-1047)</code> - <code>ntoskrnl.exe</code> and <code>hal.dll</code><br />
*<code>10.0.21262.1000 (GitEnlistment(luish).201203-1259)</code> - <code>hvaa64.exe</code> in <code>\Windows\WinSxS\arm64_microsoft-hyper-v-drivers-hypervisor_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.21262.1000_none_f6ce11f1de74d3d2</code><br />
*<code>10.0.21262.1000 (GitEnlistment(luish).201210-1059)</code> - <code>hvaa64.exe</code> in <code>\Windows\System32</code><br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
=== XtA (x64-to-ARM) emulation ===<br />
[[w:AMD64|AMD64]] CPU emulation (colloquially referred to as ''x64-to-ARM'', or simply ''XtA'') has been implemented for [[w:ARM64|ARM64]] builds; the feature itself would be later publicly announced by Microsoft in a public blog post released alongside [[Windows 10 build 21277|build 21277]].<ref>Pulapaka, Hari. [https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2020/12/10/introducing-x64-emulation-in-preview-for-windows-10-on-arm-pcs-to-the-windows-insider-program/ Introducing x64 emulation in preview for Windows 10 on ARM PCs to the Windows Insider Program], ''Windows Insider Blog''. 10 December 2020.</ref> Unlike WoW64 and the previous x86 emulation, the new emulator does not use a separate System directory with x64-compatible binaries. Instead, existing ARM64 binaries in <code>%windir%\System32</code> have been extended with x64-compatible code; such executables are referred to as ARM64X executables.<ref>https://twitter.com/never_released/status/1337464139166478336</ref> The implementation in this build requires the user to download a preview version of the C++ runtime, a requirement that would be later removed in [[Windows 10 build 21318|build 21318]]. Graphics acceleration on x64 apps requires Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 1/Snapdragon 855 and newer SoCs.<br />
<br />
=== User interface ===<br />
The [[Start menu]] has been updated to support displaying items at the parent directory level if there is only one shortcut item in a program group.<br />
<br />
[[Registry Editor]] dialog windows have been updated to support use of the {{key press|Ctrl|Backspace ←}} key stroke to remove individual words.<br />
<br />
=== Applications ===<br />
The Xbox Console Companion has been replaced by a new version of the Xbox app; in addition, the Microsoft Wallet application has been deprecated and can no longer be installed by users.<br />
<br />
== Bugs ==<br />
*The modern Disk Management page located within the Storage category fails to properly list all available disks and volumes, will not display any drives present on the system. The legacy Disk Management tool (<code>diskmgmt.msc</code>) may instead be used to manage disks as a workaround.<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
=== Interface ===<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win8boot.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-StartMenu.png|[[Start menu]]<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-StartMenuSingleShortcut.png|Parent-level start menu shortcut display<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-Search.png|Search<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-TaskView.png|Task View<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-FileExplorer.png|[[File Explorer]]<br />
Windows10-10.0.21262.1000-EmojiPicker.png|Emoji picker<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
=== Images prior to the leak ===<br />
<gallery><br />
21262pic02.jpg|Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 development kit running said build<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==== Task Manager photographs ====<br />
<gallery><br />
Windows 11-10.0.21262-02.jpg|CPU page<br />
21262pic01.jpg|Ditto.<br />
Windows 11-10.0.21262-01.jpg|GPU page<br />
21262pic03.jpg|Ditto.<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Cobalt builds]]<br />
[[Category:Windows 10 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_8_build_8112_(fbl_core1_soc)&diff=296074Windows 8 build 8112 (fbl core1 soc)2023-09-29T11:57:49Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Windows 8 build 8112 (fbl_core1_soc)}}<br />
{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Windows 8]]<br />
|buildtag = 6.2.8112.0.fbl_core1_soc.110912-1800<br />
|image = Windows PE-6.2.8112.0-Command Prompt.png<br />
|winver = Windows8-6.2.8112.0.fbl core1 soc-ShellAbout.png<br />
|family = nt<br />
|arch = ARM32 (ARMv7)<br />
|version = 6.2<br />
|build = 8112<br />
|revision = 0<br />
|lab = fbl_core1_soc<br />
|compiled = 2011-09-12<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 8 build 8112 (fbl_core1_soc)''' is a build of [[Windows 8]]. A WIM image containing the ARMv7 compile of this build's [[Preinstallation Environment]] was uploaded onto the Internet Archive on 19 September 2023.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/8112.fbl_core1_soc.armfre.winpe Internet Archive item detail]</ref><br />
<br />
== Changes ==<br />
=== Boot environment ===<br />
The EFI firmware parameters substructure of the boot library (passed to the entry point of a boot application) has been changed; attempting to load older boot applications starting from this build (or vice versa) will result in a crash due to differing element offsets.<br />
<br />
== Bugs and quirks ==<br />
=== Secure Digital bus driver read/write protection ===<br />
[[w:MultiMediaCard|MultiMediaCard]]-based storage mediums (such as [[w:Secure Digital|Secure Digital]] (SD) cards and [[w:eMMC|eMMC]]s) are mounted by the operating system as read-only/write-protected file systems,{{efn|Only observed on Surface RT hardware as of writing; other hardware untested.}} preventing the build from booting if deployed onto eMMC storage; the build must instead be booted from a non-MMC medium such as a [[w:RAM disk|RAM disk]], an external USB storage device, or via a [[Hyper-V]] virtual hard disk (VHD) image. To mount the eMMC as a read/write filesystem, the <code>sdbus.sys</code> function <code>SdhcIsWriteProtected</code> must be patched to return 0 (and the PE checksum fixed); patch file offsets <code>0x138</code> and <code>0x8cc4</code> to <code>7c 07 02</code> and <code>00 20 70 47</code>, respectively.<br />
<br />
== Private builds of core components ==<br />
The available copy is specific in that the kernel (<code>ntoskrnl.exe</code>) and OS loaders (<code>winload.efi</code>, <code>winresume.efi</code>) were replaced with privately-built variants, compiled by Microsoft employee Adam Glass on 16 September 2011 (per the <code>TimeDateStamp</code> values in the executables' PE headers).{{efn|name="TimeBuild"|Microsoft employees did not occasionally run the time build script in their personal compiles and often forward- and reverse-integrated code to/from newer [[build lab]]s while retaining an older compile date.}} It is currently unknown what changes have been made in the replaced components. The original kernel and boot loaders are still present within the image's side-by-side component store. A privately-built boot manager (<code>bootarm.efi</code>) was also included as part of the upload, albeit with a single-bit patch to point the location to load the boot configuration data to <code>\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCE</code>, rather than <code>\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD</code>.<br />
<br />
The privately-built components bear a build tag for build <code>6.2.8112.0 (fbl_core1_soc(adamg).110621-0330)</code>.{{efn|name="TimeBuild"}}<br />
<br />
== Compatibility ==<br />
This build contains [[w:ARM Cortex-A9|ARM Cortex-A9]] timer hardware abstraction layer extensions for the [[w:NVIDIA Tegra|NVIDIA Tegra]] 2/3 [[w:System-on-a-chip|systems-on-a-chip]] and the [[w:OMAP#OMAP 4|Texas Instruments OMAP4]] SoC line, as well as timer extensions for the Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 (MSM8260/MSM8660) processor which were later added to the image.<!-- Microsoft-Windows-CompatPack-Qualcomm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~arm~~6.2.8112.0 --> A HAL extension for the ARM SP804 dual timer is also included.<br />
<br />
USB 2.0 kernel debugger extensions for the Tegra, Qualcomm and OMAP4 SoCs are also available out-of-box.<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
8102boot.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
Windows8-6.2.8112.0.fbl_core1_soc-WinPECommandPrompt-TESTSIGNING.png|Command Prompt with Test Mode watermark<br />
Windows PE-6.2.8112.0-Registry Info.png|Registry Information<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Windows 8 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=86Box&diff=29537286Box2023-09-24T04:53:19Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox virtualization<br />
| name = 86Box<br />
| logo = 86Box logo (2021).png<br />
| image = 86Box-40.png<br />
| imagecaption = 86Box v4.0 running [[Windows XP]]<br />
| type = Emulator<br />
| developer = Miran Grča (Battler)<br />
| host = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (x86, x64, ARM64)</br>[[macOS]] (x64, arm64e/Universal Binary)</br>[[Linux]] (i386, amd64, arm32, arm64)<br />
| guest = 8088 through Pentium&nbsp;II<br />
| lr-version = 4.0<br />
| lr-date = 2023-08-26<br />
| license = GPLv2<br />
| link = https://86box.net/<br />
}}<br />
'''86Box''' (formerly known as ''PCem-X'', ''PCem Experimental'' or ''PCem Unofficial'') is a system emulator based on [[PCem]] that supports older IBM PC systems and compatibles up to the Pentium II period. It also includes accessories for these systems including graphics cards, network interface controllers, sound cards, storage controllers, mice and printers.<br />
<br />
== Supported guest operating systems ==<br />
:''The following list includes all operating systems capable of running on the emulator. Satisfactory performance is not accounted for in the list.<br />
*[[MS-DOS]] and compatible operating systems<br />
*[[Microsoft Windows]] versions up to [[Windows 7]]<br />
*[[OS/2]] (including [[eComStation]])<br />
*[[Linux]]<br />
*[[BeOS]] (including [[Haiku]])<br />
*[[NeXTSTEP]] 3.1 to 3.3, OPENSTEP 4.0 to 4.2 (including [[Mac OS X Server 1.x|Apple Rhapsody developer releases]])<br />
*Minix-PC 1.x, 2.x<br />
*BSD<br />
<br />
== Emulated hardware ==<br />
*CPU: Any CPU from an 8086/8088 to a Pentium II-era Celeron (Mendocino) and any board from 8086/8088 to Socket 370 (including Slot 1 and 2) is supported, including IDT/VIA/Cyrix/ST/ALi/AMD variants, with clock speeds ranging from 4.77 to 733 MHz. A dynamic recompiler is available, optional for 486, WinChip and VIA Cyrix III and mandatory for Pentium and later processors.<br />
*FPU: FPUs are emulated automatically for all 486DX and higher machines. For 8086/8088/286/386/486SX machines, a 8087/287(XL)/387/487SX FPU can be emulated optionally.<br />
*RAM: 16 KB to 1024 MB (depending on the machine)<br />
*Hard drives: Hard drives can be plugged into the MFM, RLL, XTA, ESDI, IDE, SCSI and ATAPI buses. Identified as "86Box 86B_HDxx".<br />
*CD-ROM drives: CD-ROM drives can be plugged into the SCSI and ATAPI buses. Versions below 3.8 have the ATAPI drives named "NEC CDR:273", 3.8 and later use "HITACHI CDR-8130" instead, or "EN C DCR-MOD IREV2:06", if the "Earlier drive" option is enabled. The SCSI ones are named "TOSHIBA XM6201TASUN32XCD", or "CHINON CD-ROM CDS-431", if the "Earlier drive" option is enabled. Versions 4.0 and higher can also emulate Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM drives.<br />
*Floppy disk drives: 86Box emulates 5.25" 180k, 360k, 720k and 1.2M drives, as well as 3.5" 360k, 720k, 1.25M, 1.44M and 2.88M drives.<br />
*Magneto optical drives: These drives can be plugged into the SCSI and ATAPI buses.<br />
*ZIP drives: These drives can be plugged into the SCSI and ATAPI buses. Both "ZIP 100" and "ZIP 250" types are supported.<br />
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><br />
'''Complete list of emulated hardware'''<br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"><br />
===CPUs===<br />
====Intel====<br />
*8088 (4.77 - 16 MHz)<br />
*8086 (7.16 - 16 MHz)<br />
*80286 (6 - 25 MHz)<br />
*i386SX (16 - 40 MHz)<br />
*i386DX (16 - 40 MHz)<br />
*RapidCAD (25 - 40 MHz)<br />
*i486SX (16 - 33 MHz) <br />
*i486SX2 (50 - 60 MHz)<br />
*i486DX (25 - 50 MHz) <br />
*i486DX2 (40 - 60 MHz)<br />
*iDX4 (75 - 100 MHz)<br />
*Pentium:<br />
**Socket 4: 60 - 66 MHz<br />
**Socket 5/7: 75 - 200 MHz<br />
*Pentium OverDrive:<br />
**Socket 2/3: 63 - 83 MHz<br />
**Socket 4: 120 - 133 MHz<br />
**Socket 5/7: 150 - 166 MHz<br />
*Pentium MMX (166 - 233 MHz)<br />
*Mobile Pentium MMX (120 - 300 MHz)<br />
*Pentium OverDrive MMX (120 - 200 MHz)<br />
*Pentium Pro (90 - 200 MHz)<br />
*Pentium II OverDrive (66 - 333 MHz)<br />
*Pentium II:<br />
**Klamath: 100 - 300 MHz<br />
**Deschutes: 100 - 450 MHz<br />
*Pentium II Xeon (150 - 450 MHz)<br />
*Celeron (Covington) (66 - 300 MHz)<br />
*Celeron (Mendocino) (66 - 533 MHz)<br />
<br />
====AMD====<br />
*Am386SX (16 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Am386DX (25 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Am486SX (33 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Am486SX2 (50 - 66 MHz)<br />
*Am486DX/DXL (33 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Am486DX2/DXL2 (50 - 88 MHz)<br />
*Am486DX4 (75 - 120 MHz)<br />
*Am5x86 P75/75+/90<br />
*K6:<br />
**Model 6: 100 - 233 MHz<br />
**Model 7: 100 - 300 MHz<br />
*K6-2(+) (100 - 550 MHz) <br />
*K6-III (100 - 450 MHz)<br />
*K6-III+ (100 - 500 MHz)<br />
====IBM====<br />
*486SLC (33 MHz)<br />
*486SLC2 (40 - 66 MHz)<br />
*486SLC3 (60 - 100 MHz)<br />
*486BL2 (50 - 66 MHz)<br />
*486BL3 (75 - 100 MHz)<br />
====Cyrix====<br />
*Cx486SLC (20 - 33 MHz)<br />
*Cx486SRx2 (32 - 50 MHz)<br />
*Cx486DLC (25 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Cx486DRx2 (32 - 66 MHz)<br />
*Cx486S (25 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Cx486DX (33 - 40 MHz)<br />
*Cx486DX2 (50 - 80 MHz)<br />
*Cx486DX4 (75 - 100 MHz)<br />
*Cx5x86 (80 - 133 MHz)<br />
====IDT====<br />
*WinChip (75 - 240 MHz)<br />
*WinChip 2 (200 - 250 MHz)<br />
*WinChip 2A (200 - 300 MHz)<br />
====VIA====<br />
*Cyrix III (66 - 700 MHz)<br />
====ST====<br />
*STPC-DX (66 - 75 MHz)<br />
*STPC-DX2 (133 MHz)<br />
====ALi====<br />
*M6117 (33 - 40 MHz){{efn|The ALi M6117 is a combined processor and chipset.}}<br />
<br />
===FPUs===<br />
*8087<br />
*287<br />
*287XL<br />
*387<br />
*487SX<br />
=== Graphics cards ===<br />
*MDA<br />
*Hercules<br />
*Hercules Plus<br />
*Hercules InColor<br />
*Hercules ColorPlus<br />
*ImageManager 1024<br />
*CGA<br />
*PCjr<br />
*PGC<br />
*Radius SVGA Multiview (HT209) (ISA and MCA)<br />
*Realtek RTG3106<br />
*Tandy<br />
*Colorplus<br />
*Compaq CGA, CGA 2 and EGA<br />
*G2 GC205<br />
*Compaq Portable Plasma (Compaq Portable III only)<br />
*Toshiba T1000 Video (Toshiba T1000 only)<br />
*MDSI Genius<br />
*Genius VHR<br />
*NCR NGA<br />
*Paradise PVGA1A, WD90C11-LR and WD90C30-LR<br />
*Sigma Color 400<br />
*Wyse 700<br />
*EGA<br />
*SuperEGA<br />
*VGA<br />
*Video7 VGA 1024i<br />
*8514/A<br />
*XGA<br />
*Oak OTI-037c<br />
*Oak OTI-067<br />
*Oak OTI-077<br />
*Headland HT216-32<br />
*Cirrus Logic GD5401 to 5480 (GD5428 also for MCA as IBM SVGA Adapter/A)<br />
*Tseng Labs ET2000<br />
*Tseng Labs ET3000AX<br />
*Tseng Labs ET4000AX (ISA and MCA)<br />
*Tseng Labs ET4000/w32i (Rev. B) and /W32p (Rev. B/C/D; VideoMagic, Cardex and Diamond Stealth 32)<br />
*Various ATI cards before the Mach series<br />
*ATI Mach8<br />
*ATI Mach32 (ISA and VLB)<br />
*ATI Mach64GX (16-bit ISA, VLB and PCI)<br />
*ATI Mach64VT2<br />
*Trident TVGA 8900B/D and 9000B<br />
*Trident TGUI 9400AGi, 9660XGi and 9680XGi<br />
*S3 86c801 (Phoenix and SPEA Mirage ISA)<br />
*S3 86c805 (MiroCRYSTAL 8S and 10SD, Phoenix and SPEA Mirage VL)<br />
*S3 86c911 (Diamond Stealth VRAM and Orchid Fahrenheit 1280)<br />
*S3 86c924 (AMI)<br />
*S3 86c928 (Metheus Premier 928 (16-bit ISA and VLB) and SPEA Mercury Lite (PCI))<br />
*S3 Vision864 (Paradise Bahamas 64, MiroCRYSTAL 20SD and Phoenix)<br />
*S3 Vision964 (Diamond Stealth 64 VRAM, ELSA Winner 2000 Pro/X and MiroCrystal 20SV)<br />
*S3 Vision868 (Phoenix and Number 9 9FX 531)<br />
*S3 Vision968 (ELSA Winner 2000 Pro/X, MiroVIDEO 40SV Ergo, Number 9 9FX 771 and Phoenix)<br />
*S3 Trio32 (Phoenix and Diamond Stealth SE)<br />
*S3 Trio64 (Number 9 9FX 330, Phoenix, Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM and SPEA Mirage P64)<br />
*S3 Trio64V+ (Phoenix)<br />
*S3 Trio64V2/DX<br />
*S3 Trio3D/2X (362) (PCI and AGP)<br />
*S3 ViRGE<br />
**original revision: 325 and Diamond Stealth 3D 2000<br />
**/VX: Diamond Stealth 3D 3000 and STB Velocity 3D<br />
**/DX: 375 and Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 Pro<br />
**/GX: 385<br />
**/GX2: 357 and Diamond Stealth 3D 4000 (PCI and AGP)<br />
*3dfx Voodoo (original and Voodoo 2)<br />
*3dfx Voodoo Banshee<br />
*Creative 3D Blaster Banshee<br />
*3dfx Velocity 100<br />
*3dfx Velocity 200<br />
*Compaq Voodoo3 3500 TV<br />
*3dfx Voodoo3 1000 (PCI and AGP)<br />
*3dfx Voodoo3 2000 and 3000 (PCI and AGP)<br />
*3dfx Voodoo3 3500 TV (NTSC and PAL)<br />
*Falcon Northwest Voodoo3 3500 SE<br />
*3dfx Voodoo3 3500 SI<br />
<br />
=== Network interface controllers ===<br />
*3Com EtherLink (3c500/3c501)<br />
*3Com EtherLink II<br />
*AMD PCnet family of Ethernet adapters (ISA/ISA+/VL/PCI II/FAST III)<br />
*NetWorth EtherNext/MC<br />
*Novell NE1000 (8-bit ISA)<br />
*Novell NE2000 (16-bit ISA)<br />
*Racal Interlan EtherBlaster<br />
*Realtek RTL8019AS (ISA) and RTL8029AS (PCI)<br />
*Western Digital WD8003E and EB (ISA) and WD8003E/A and ET/A (MCA)<br />
*Western Digital WD8013EBT<br />
*Parallel Line Internet Protocol<br />
<br />
=== Sound cards ===<br />
*Game Blaster or Creative Music System<br />
*AdLib (incl. MCA) and AdLib Gold<br />
*NCR Business Audio (MCA)<br />
*Sound Blaster:<br />
**1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and Pro (8-bit ISA)<br />
**16, 16 PnP, 32 PnP, AWE32, AWE32 PnP, AWE64, AWE64 Value and AWE64 Gold (16-bit ISA)<br />
**MCV and Pro MCV (MCA)<br />
*Gravis Ultrasound<br />
*Windows Sound System<br />
*Innovation SSI-2001<br />
*C-Media CMI8338 and 8738<br />
*Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1371)<br />
*Analog Devices AD1881<br />
*Crystal CS4297A<br />
*miroSOUND PCM10<br />
*Aztech Sound Galaxy Pro 16 AB (Washington)<br />
*Aztech Sound Galaxy Nova 16 Extra (Clinton)<br />
*TNDY<br />
*AcerMagic S20<br />
*Standalone ISA MPU-401<br />
*Standalone MCA MPU-IMC (MPU-401 for MCA)<br />
<br />
=== Storage cards ===<br />
*Xebec MFM Hard Disk controller<br />
*DTC5150X MFM Hard Disk controller<br />
*Toshiba T1200 RLL Fixed Disk Adapter<br />
*Victor V86P RLL Fixed Disk Adapter<br />
*PC/AT (WD1003) MFM Hard Disk controller<br />
*PC/AT (WD1007V-SE1) ESDI Hard Disk controller<br />
*IBM PS/2 MCA ESDI Hard Disk controller<br />
*IBM PS/2 MCA SCSI adapter (Spock)<br />
*Universal XTIDE BIOS (both 1.1.5 and 2.0.0b3)<br />
*Acculogic XTIDE card<br />
*Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers (A, B, C, CF and CP variants + BIOS)<br />
*Adaptec 1640 MCA SCSI controller + BIOS<br />
*BusLogic BT-54x series ISA SCSI controllers (542BH, 545S variants + BIOS)<br />
*BusLogic BT-445S VLB SCSI controller + BIOS<br />
*BusLogic BT-640A MCA SCSI controller + BIOS<br />
*BusLogic BT-958D PCI SCSI controller + BIOS<br />
*Corel LS2000<br />
*NCR 5380-based cards (Longshine LCS-6821N, Rancho RT1000B and Trantor T128/T130B + BIOS)<br />
*NCR 53c8xx PCI SCSI controller (BIOS is embedded into the PCI-based boards)<br />
*NCR 53c90 MCA SCSI controller (BIOS is embedded in the board)<br />
*WD-XT150 XTA Hard Disk controller for XT compatibles, IBM PS/1 model 2011 and IBM PS/2 model 30-286<br />
*Tekram DC-390<br />
<br />
=== Printers ===<br />
*Generic Text printer<br />
*Generic Epson ESC/P compatible printer<br />
*Generic PostScript compatible printer<br />
</div></div><br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:2019-05-02 235751.png|IBM Personal Computer Basic C1.10<br />
File:86Box 2017-07-22 14-48-38.png|[[Apple Rhapsody Developer Release 2|Rhapsody DR2]]<br />
File:Msdos62286box.png|[[MS-DOS 6.22]]<br />
File:86Box 2017-07-21 13-41-37.png|[[Windows 95]]<br />
86Box-Win98SE-DualMon.png|[[Windows 98 SE]] with two monitors<br />
File:86Box 2019-10-22 20-29-44.png|BeOS 5.0 Professional Edition<br />
File:86Box-Win2.03 PPC640.PNG|[[Windows 2.03]] (German) with monochrome graphics installed on floppy disks<br />
File:86box Windows 7 Installation.png|Installing [[Windows 7]]<br />
</gallery><br />
[[Category:Emulators]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14_build_UKQ1.230705.002&diff=293996Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.0022023-09-16T00:39:56Z<p>Alpa7000: Created page with "{{Infobox Android build |buildtag = UKQ1.230705.002 |version = 14 |compiled = 2023-07-05 }} '''Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002''' is a Xiaomi OEM release based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm for the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 lines of phones of Android 14. It was compiled on 5 July 2023. It was officially released on 17 August 2023 for the Xiaomi 13/Xiaomi 13 Pro."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = UKQ1.230705.002<br />
|version = 14<br />
|compiled = 2023-07-05<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002''' is a Xiaomi OEM release based on QSSI sources released by Qualcomm for the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 lines of phones of [[Android 14]]. It was compiled on 5 July 2023. It was officially released on 17 August 2023 for the Xiaomi 13/Xiaomi 13 Pro.</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_12_build_SKQ1.220804.001&diff=291399Android 12 build SKQ1.220804.0012023-08-30T05:11:34Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android build<br />
|buildtag = SKQ1.220804.001<br />
|version = 12<br />
|image = Hmos4_dp_p60.jpg<br />
|imagecaption = HarmonyOS 4 Developer Preview with this build tag running on a Huawei P60.<br />
|compiled = 2022-08-04<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 12 build SKQ1.220804.001''' is a build of [[Android 12]] released as a QSSI by Qualcomm. It was compiled on 4 August 2022. The General System Image version of this build was leaked in 24 August 2023.<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_8_build_8437.1_(fbl_dev_dp8)&diff=289046Windows 8 build 8437.1 (fbl dev dp8)2023-08-19T09:38:21Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Windows 8 build 8437 (fbl_dev_dp8)}}<br />
{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Windows 8]]<br />
|image = 8437_fbl_dev_dp8_desktop2.png<br />
|buildtag = 6.2.8437.1.fbl_dev_dp8.120621-2300<br />
|arch = ARM32<br />
|compiled = 2012-06-21<br />
|sku = RT (CoreARM)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 8 build 8437 (fbl_dev_dp8)''' is the official Developer Preview 8 build of [[Windows 8]]. Several photos of this build running on a Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile Development Platform MSM8960™ were posted on the BetaWiki Discord server on 9 August 2023.<br />
<br />
==Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
Win8-8437 dp8-boot.jpg|Boot Screen<br />
Win8-8437 dp8-watermark.jpg|[[Watermark]]<br />
Win8-8437 dp8-system.jpg|System Properties<br />
Win8-8437 dp8-start.jpg|Start Screen<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
[[Category:Windows 8 builds]]<br />
[[Category:Unleaked builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:8437_fbl_dev_dp8_desktop2.png&diff=289045File:8437 fbl dev dp8 desktop2.png2023-08-19T09:37:38Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=288568Android 142023-08-17T13:15:52Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = TBA<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is an upcoming version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]].<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB5.230623.003.A1|UPB5.230623.003.A1 (Beta 5)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=288567Android 142023-08-17T13:14:55Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = TBA<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is an upcoming version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]].<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UKQ1.230705.002|UKQ1.230705.002 (QSSI)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_10_build_21262&diff=286398Windows 10 build 212622023-08-07T00:19:01Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Windows 10 build 21262 (rs_prerelease)}}<br />
{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.21262.rs_prerelease.201113-1441<br />
|build of = [[Cobalt]]<br />
|arch = ARM64<br />
|compiled = 2020-11-13<br />
|image = 21262pic02.jpg<br />
}}<br />
'''Windows 10 build 21262 (rs_prerelease)''' is a build of [[Cobalt]], the 21H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. Several screenshots of this build running on a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Development Kit (Modem Test Platform) were shared in the DuoWOA Telegram group on 6 August 2023.<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
=== Running in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 ===<br />
<gallery><br />
21262pic01.jpg|A screenshot of this build's [[Task Manager]], GPU page<br />
21262pic03.jpg|Ditto, CPU page<br />
</gallery></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=285080Android 142023-07-31T10:03:07Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = TBA<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is an upcoming version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]].<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.007|UPB4.230623.007 (Beta 4.1)}}<br />
<br />
=== Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 14 build UP1A.230623.007|UP1A.230623.007}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_14&diff=283785Android 142023-07-22T13:07:07Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 14<br />
| version = 14<br />
| image = Android13Homescreen.png<br />
| codename = UpsideDownCake<br />
| releasedate = TBA<br />
| replaces = [[Android 13]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Android 14''' is an upcoming version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]].<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{Builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP1.230113.009|UPP1.230113.009 (Developer Preview 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPP2.230217.004|UPP2.230217.004 (Developer Preview 2)}}<br />
<br />
=== Beta ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB1.230309.014|UPB1.230309.014 (Beta 1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.014|UPB2.230407.014 (Beta 2)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB2.230407.019|UPB2.230407.019 (Beta 2.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.008|UPB3.230519.008 (Beta 3)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB3.230519.014|UPB3.230519.014 (Beta 3.1)}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 14 build UPB4.230623.005|UPB4.230623.005 (Beta 4)}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Talk:Copper&diff=282991Talk:Copper2023-07-19T00:05:34Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Does build 25222.1001.rs_prerelease.221007-1712 exist? */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Untitled topic by Egor819795==<br />
Copper is a [[Draft:Windows 11, version 22H2|Windows 11 22H2]] {{unsigned|Egor819795}}<br />
:Reminder that development semesters aren't tied to any Windows release whatsoever. [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 12:40, 20 February 2022 (UTC)<br />
::This is 22H2 development semester, but this version will mark as 23H2, because 23H1 will be skip {{unsigned|198.16.76.67}}<br />
:::But I think will release 23H1 at 2023-01-09 {{unsigned|2001:f90:40c0:8a97:e86a:6b58:7646:c0cf}}<br />
<br />
== About the build 25057 is not a pre-dev, is pre-ring==<br />
<br />
Please confirm it! {{unsigned|Egor819795}}<br />
:25057 was only released as an <code>.iso</code> file and was never, and I mean ''never'', pushed to the Dev Channel. [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 10:09, 25 February 2022 (UTC)<br />
::I agree What Jurta says. Like 25054 (rs_fun, rs_prerelease), should i delete it? [[User:2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7]] ([[User talk:2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|contribs]]) 10:06, 1 March 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== OpenWith ==<br />
<br />
Does Microsoft redesign the Open With app? --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 09:44, 25 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:They did but they removed it in build 22581.1 due to performance issues. [[User:WaterMelon|WaterMelon]] ([[User talk:WaterMelon|talk]]) 14:41, 25 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::OK. So you're saying it was absent in a Nickel build "22581.1". Why not Copper? --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 16:02, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:::...because they use the Dev Channel to test more unstable things? [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 16:54, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::::No. Seriously, Microsoft redesigned the Open With app, since the Nickel build 22563. It's absent on 22579 and inaccessible on 22581. Well, these types of stereotypes are on my feedback. '''Question:''' Does Microsoft redesign the Open With app? I think I'm gonna regret for Copper instead of Nickel. Because:<br />
::::* Copper needs to remove Previous Windows versions-like dialog styles and replace into Windows 11-like dialog styles. --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 18:00, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::::::The redesigned open with dialog box will be re-added whenever Microsoft decides to re-add it. No one knows when they will release it. [[User:WaterMelon|WaterMelon]] ([[User talk:WaterMelon|talk]]) 18:18, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:::::::Copper needs to remove Previous Windows versions-like dialog styles and replace into Windows 11-like dialog styles. --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 04:02, 27 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Is that 23H2 scrapped? ==<br />
<br />
So Microsoft scrap the 23H2 Copper and they shifted to 3 years release cycle. [[User:Clustifleamx|Clustifleamx]] ([[User talk:Clustifleamx|talk]]) 02:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Does build 25222.1001.rs_prerelease.221007-1712 exist? ==<br />
<br />
Only a screenshot of Telegram chat log.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[File:25222 Telegram chat log.jpeg|thumb|A screenshot of Telegram chat log about this build.]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Talk:Copper&diff=282990Talk:Copper2023-07-19T00:03:31Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Does build 25222.1001.rs_prerelease.221007-1712 exist? */ new section</p>
<hr />
<div>==Untitled topic by Egor819795==<br />
Copper is a [[Draft:Windows 11, version 22H2|Windows 11 22H2]] {{unsigned|Egor819795}}<br />
:Reminder that development semesters aren't tied to any Windows release whatsoever. [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 12:40, 20 February 2022 (UTC)<br />
::This is 22H2 development semester, but this version will mark as 23H2, because 23H1 will be skip {{unsigned|198.16.76.67}}<br />
:::But I think will release 23H1 at 2023-01-09 {{unsigned|2001:f90:40c0:8a97:e86a:6b58:7646:c0cf}}<br />
<br />
== About the build 25057 is not a pre-dev, is pre-ring==<br />
<br />
Please confirm it! {{unsigned|Egor819795}}<br />
:25057 was only released as an <code>.iso</code> file and was never, and I mean ''never'', pushed to the Dev Channel. [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 10:09, 25 February 2022 (UTC)<br />
::I agree What Jurta says. Like 25054 (rs_fun, rs_prerelease), should i delete it? [[User:2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7]] ([[User talk:2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2001:F90:40C0:8A97:4C25:353C:6BE7:97C7|contribs]]) 10:06, 1 March 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== OpenWith ==<br />
<br />
Does Microsoft redesign the Open With app? --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 09:44, 25 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:They did but they removed it in build 22581.1 due to performance issues. [[User:WaterMelon|WaterMelon]] ([[User talk:WaterMelon|talk]]) 14:41, 25 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::OK. So you're saying it was absent in a Nickel build "22581.1". Why not Copper? --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 16:02, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:::...because they use the Dev Channel to test more unstable things? [[User:Jurta|Jurta]] ([[User talk:Jurta|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jurta|contribs]]) 16:54, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::::No. Seriously, Microsoft redesigned the Open With app, since the Nickel build 22563. It's absent on 22579 and inaccessible on 22581. Well, these types of stereotypes are on my feedback. '''Question:''' Does Microsoft redesign the Open With app? I think I'm gonna regret for Copper instead of Nickel. Because:<br />
::::* Copper needs to remove Previous Windows versions-like dialog styles and replace into Windows 11-like dialog styles. --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 18:00, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
::::::The redesigned open with dialog box will be re-added whenever Microsoft decides to re-add it. No one knows when they will release it. [[User:WaterMelon|WaterMelon]] ([[User talk:WaterMelon|talk]]) 18:18, 26 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
:::::::Copper needs to remove Previous Windows versions-like dialog styles and replace into Windows 11-like dialog styles. --[[Special:Contributions/122.179.116.146|122.179.116.146]] 04:02, 27 May 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Is that 23H2 scrapped? ==<br />
<br />
So Microsoft scrap the 23H2 Copper and they shifted to 3 years release cycle. [[User:Clustifleamx|Clustifleamx]] ([[User talk:Clustifleamx|talk]]) 02:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Does build 25222.1001.rs_prerelease.221007-1712 exist? ==<br />
<br />
Only a screenshot of Telegram chat log.<br />
File:25222 Telegram chat log.jpeg</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=File:25222_Telegram_chat_log.jpeg&diff=282989File:25222 Telegram chat log.jpeg2023-07-19T00:02:49Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_build_25393&diff=282621Windows 11 build 253932023-07-17T01:17:55Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Zinc]]<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.25393.1.zn_release.230608-1158<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.25393.1-Desktop.webp<br />
|winver = Windows11-10.0.25393.1-Winver.webp<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|compiled = 2023-06-08<br />
|timebomb = 2023-09-15<br />
|sku = Home (N, Single Language, China)<br>SE (N)<br>Pro (N, Single Language, China)<br>Pro Education (N)<br>Pro for Workstations (N)<br>Education (N)<br>Enterprise (Evaluation, G, GN, N, N Evaluation)<br>IoT Enterprise<br>Team<br />
|rivals = {{rivals|TCB=https://www.thecollectionbook.info/windows/12/6747}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 11 build 25393''' is an Insider Preview build of [[Zinc]], the 23H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. It was released to [[Windows Insider Program|Windows Insiders]] in the Canary Channel on 14 June 2023, along with [[Windows 11 build 23481|build 23481]]. It's the final build to support 32-bit ARM applications. It is the last available client build to be based on the Zinc codebase, as [[Windows 11 build 25905|the next build]] moved the Canary Channel to the [[Gallium]] codebase.<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win11-boot-10x-anim.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://twitter.com/windowsinsider/status/1669028118353387535 Official announcement on Twitter]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Windows 11 builds]]<br />
[[Category:Zinc builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Windows_11_build_25905&diff=282620Windows 11 build 259052023-07-17T01:11:58Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Windows build<br />
|build of = [[Gallium]]<br />
|buildtag = 10.0.25905.1000.rs_prerelease.230707-1739<br />
|image = Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-Desktop.webp<br />
|winver = Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-Winver.webp<br />
|arch = AMD64, ARM64<br />
|compiled = 2023-07-07<br />
|timebomb = 2023-09-15<br />
|sku = Home (N, Single Language, China)<br>SE (N)<br>Pro (N, Single Language, China)<br>Pro Education (N)<br>Pro for Workstations (N)<br>Education (N)<br>Enterprise (Evaluation, G, GN, N, N Evaluation)<br>IoT Enterprise<br>Team<br />
|rivals = {{rivals|TCB=https://www.thecollectionbook.info/windows/12/6776}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Windows 11 build 25905''' is the first Insider Preview build of [[Gallium]], the 24H2 development semester of [[Windows as a service]]. It was released to [[Windows Insider Program|Windows Insiders]] in the Canary Channel on 12 July 2023.<br />
<br />
== New features and changes ==<br />
=== Features ===<br />
The following features and changes have been backported to this build:<br />
* Visual changes to [[File Explorer]] (implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23466.1001|build 23466.1001]])<br />
* The support of ungrouping taskbar buttons and showing app labels (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* The Windows Backup app (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* Segoe UI Emoji version 1.40, which includes new emoji characters based on the Unicode Emoji 15.0 standard (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* Changes to the several subpages under the '''Network & Internet''' page in the Settings app (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* The ability to join Bluetooth Personal Area networks under '''Bluetooth & devices''' > '''Devices''' (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* The redesigned [[Out-of-box experience|OOBE]] screen for restoring from backup (implemented in build 23466.1001)<br />
* The ability to tear out and merge File Explorer tabs (implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23471|build 23471]])<br />
* The redesigned Home page in File Explorer (implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23475|build 23475]])<br />
* The ability to ink directly onto edit fields via Windows Ink (implemented in build 23475)<br />
* The ability to enroll and use passkey to sign into supported apps and websites via Windows Hello (implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23481|build 23481]])<br />
* Changes to the '''Time & language''' > '''Date & time''' page in the [[Settings]] app (implemented in [[Windows 11 build 23486|build 23486]])<br />
<br />
The following features and changes, previously disabled between builds [[Windows 11 build 25352|25352]] and [[Windows 11 build 25393|25393]], have also been re-enabled or re-rolled out to this build:<br />
* File Explorer based on Windows App SDK<br />
* The Gallery page in File Explorer<br />
* The redesigned Details pane in File Explorer<br />
* The ability to display seconds in the system clock on the taskbar<br />
* The ability to hide the date and time in the system tray on the taskbar, along with changes to the notification badges<br />
* The ability to suggest and remember customized Snap Assist layouts for specific groups of applications<br />
* The ability to open the Search flyout when hovering over the search icon on the taskbar<br />
* The ability to input emoji characters based on the Unicode Emoji 15.0 standard via the emoji picker<br />
* The animated icons in the left navigation panel of the Settings app<br />
* The '''Personalization''' > '''Lighting''' (later '''Dynamic Lighting''' in build 23475) page in the Settings app<br />
* The ability to configure the behavior of Suggested actions under '''System''' > '''Clipboard''' in the Settings app<br />
* Support of creating and attaching virtual hard disks and ReFS developer volumes (aka Dev Drive) under '''System''' > '''Storage''' > '''Disks & volumes''' in the Settings app<br />
* The Spotlight UI<br />
* The redesigned Windows Firewall Security Alert dialog<br />
* The ability to show up a Suggested actions pop-up for getting directions in Microsoft Edge when copying an address<br />
* The ability to show up a Suggested actions pop-up for searching any copied text with search potential in Microsoft Edge<br />
<br />
=== Shell ===<br />
* The '''Change to retail demo''' dialog has been updated to align with the design aesthetic of Windows 11. This change is disabled by default, but can be activated by enabling the <code>36390579</code> and <code>44357190</code> velocity staging keys.<br />
* The '''Phone Activation''' dialog has been updated to align with the design aesthetic of Windows 11. This change is disabled by default, but can be activated by enabling the <code>36390579</code> and <code>42739800</code> velocity staging keys.<br />
* When switching between virtual desktops by pressing the key combination {{key press|⊞ Win|Ctrl|←}} or {{key press|→}}, a pop-up showing the name of the current desktop will appear at the bottom of the screen.<br />
<br />
=== Settings ===<br />
* A new option "Fix problems using Windows Update" has been added under '''System''' > '''Recovery''' to fix system component corruption by downloading and installing a repair version of the latest build via [[Windows Update]].<br />
* A new option "Spotlight activity" has been added under '''Privacy & security''' > '''Microphone''' to inform users for unexpected microphone usages.<br />
<br />
=== Miscellaneous ===<br />
* Support for ARM32 UWP/Win32 applications has been deprecated and removed, thus any installed ARM32 applications will no longer launch after upgrading to this build.<br />
* Support for the COLRv1 font format has been implemented, allowing Windows to display richer emoji characters with a 3D-like appearance.<br />
* A new option "Reset the password, logoff the managed account, and terminate any remaining processes" has been added to the <code>PostAuthenticationActions</code> Group Policy for terminating individual processes in Windows LAPS.<br />
* Starting with this build, the [[Windows Setup|setup]] no longer checks for the support of Modern Standby (or HSTI validation) and untrusted DMA ports.<br />
* Starting with this build in the Pro and Education SKUs, SMB signing is required by default for all connections, although it can be disabled by running the following PowerShell command as an elevated administrator:<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell"><br />
# For client builds<br />
Set-SmbClientConfiguration -RequireSecuritySignature $false<br />
<br />
# For server builds<br />
Set-SmbServerConfiguration -RequireSecuritySignature $false<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
=== Bugfixes ===<br />
Fixed an issue that was causing the original Zune device drivers to install incorrectly.<br />
<br />
== Bugs and quirks ==<br />
* Devices with ASUS motherboards may fail to perform an in-place upgrade to this build.<br />
* Adjusting screen brightness may not work on some laptops after upgrading to this build.<br />
* Ethernet-connected devices may lose network connectivity after updating to this build. Unplugging the ethernet cable and re-plugging the cable in may resolve the issue.<br />
* The system may get stuck at the boot screen when booting into [[Safe mode]], due to failure when initializing the Canonical Display Driver (<code>cdd.dll</code>).<br />
<br />
== Gallery ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Win11-boot-10x-anim.png|[[Boot screen]]<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-Settings.webp|The Recovery page in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-Settings2.webp|The Microphone page in the Settings app<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-RejuvUI.webp|The "Change to retail demo" dialog<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-RejuvUI2.webp|The "Phone Activation" dialog<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-EmojiPicker.webp|The emoji picker with updated emoji characters<br />
File:Windows11-10.0.25905.1000-PopUp.webp|The pop-up when switching desktops<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/07/12/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-25905 Official announcement]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Gallium builds]]<br />
[[Category:Windows 11 builds]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Android_9&diff=282428Android 92023-07-15T13:40:08Z<p>Alpa7000: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ Infobox Android version<br />
| name = Android 9<br />
| version = 9.0<br />
| image = Android9.0Homescreen.png <br />
| releasedate = 2018-08-06<br />
| codename = Pie<br />
| replaces = [[Android 8.x]]<br />
| replaced-by = [[Android 10]] <br />
}}<br />
'''Android 9''' is the ninth major version of Google's [[Android|Android OS]]. It was released on 6 August 2018.<br />
<br />
== List of known builds ==<br />
{{builds legend}}<br />
<br />
=== Developer Preview ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPP1|PPP1.180208}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPP2|PPP2.180412}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPP3|PPP3.180510}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPP4|PPP4.180612}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPP5|PPP5.180610}}<br />
=== Official Release ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPR1|PPR1.180610}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.180904.001|PKQ1.180904.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PPR2|PPR2.180905}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.181021.001|PKQ1.181021.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ1A|PQ1A.181205}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ1A.190105.058|PQ1A.190105.058}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PD2A|PD2A.190115}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ2A|PQ2A.190205}}<br />
{{BLItem Confirmed|Android 9 build PKQ1.190223.001|PKQ1.190223.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.190421.001|PKQ1.190421.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3A.190505|PQ3A.190505}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.190522.001|PKQ1.190522.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3A.190605|PQ3A.190605}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3B.190605|PQ3B.190605}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.190626.001|PKQ1.190626.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3A.190705|PQ3A.190705}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3B.190705|PQ3B.190705}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PKQ1.190810.001|PKQ1.190810.001}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PQ3A.190801|PQ3A.190801}}<br />
=== Official Release: Wear OS by Google ===<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PWDD.190617.007|PWDD.190617.007}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PWDD.190617.032|PWDD.190617.032}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PWDD.190617.059|PWDD.190617.059}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PWDS.190618.001.B3|PWDS.190618.001.B3}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PWDS.190618.001.B4|PWDS.190618.001.B4}}<br />
{{BLItem Leaked|Android 9 build PMP2.191203.001|PMP2.191203.001}}<br />
<br />
{{Android}}<br />
[[Category:Android versions]]</div>Alpa7000https://betawiki.net/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&diff=282008Microsoft Windows2023-07-13T11:52:18Z<p>Alpa7000: /* Supported platforms */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{pp}}<br />
{{Infobox operating system<br />
|title = Microsoft Windows<br />
|logo = Windows logo and wordmark (2021).svg<br />
|logo size = 200px<br />
|screenshot = Windows11-10.0.22631.1906-Desktop.webp<br />
|developer = Microsoft Corporation<br />
|source model = Closed source<br />
|initial release version = [[Windows 1.0]]<br />
|initial release date = 20 November 1985<br />
|latest release version = [[Windows 11 2022 Update]]<br />
|latest release date = 20 September 2022<br />
|latest preview version = [[Gallium|Windows 11 Canary]] ([[Windows 11 build 25905|build 25905]])<br />
|latest preview date = 12 July 2023<br />
|supported platforms = x86, AMD64, ARM32, ARM64; see [[#Supported platforms|§ Supported platforms]] for details<br />
|kernel type = Hybrid (NT)<br />
|user interface = Windows desktop<br />
|license = Proprietary<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Microsoft Windows''', commonly referred to as '''Windows''', is a family of proprietary graphical operating systems developed by [[w:Microsoft|Microsoft]], which includes various products for different markets and industries that use a similar user interface and feature set. The original version of Windows was a graphical environment running on top of [[MS-DOS]], although later versions increasingly took on the characteristics of a full operating system. Since [[Windows XP]], all desktop versions of Windows use the portable NT hybrid kernel that does not rely on MS-DOS.<br />
<br />
The Windows family currently encompasses the main consumer version named simply Windows, as well as [[Windows Server]] for the server market and [[Windows IoT]] for the embedded market, although they are all based on the common desktop Windows codebase. Internally, another variant called [[Windows Core OS]] is also currently in development, which is also based on the NT kernel, although it is not based on desktop Windows. In the past, the family also included Windows RT for ARM-based tablets, [[Windows Phone]] or Windows Mobile for smartphones, [[Windows Embedded Compact]], or the MS-DOS based line.<br />
<br />
Since [[Windows 95]], most Windows versions have used the same user interface that included the [[Start menu]], a [[taskbar]] on the edge of the screen and a desktop, as well as overlapping or full screen windows with controls in their top right.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
===16-bit Windows===<br />
[[File:Win101.png|thumb|[[Windows 1.01]] was the first version of Windows released into retail.]]<br />
Microsoft Windows debuted to the world during the Fall COMDEX 1983 computer expo as a cooperative multitasking desktop environment with a tiling window manager. Contrary to popular belief, the tiling was not a design nor legal limitation, but rather a conscious choice for main application windows backed by research at [[w:PARC (company)|Xerox PARC]], where some members of the Windows team had previously worked at. Windows did indeed fully support overlapping windows, though in practice the ability was originally only used for popup windows and certain controls such as menus and dropdowns. Although Windows ended up supporting [[MS-DOS]] hosts only until the introduction of Windows NT, Microsoft also considered porting Windows to Xenix as well as the [[multitasking MS-DOS 4]]. However, ultimately neither port ended up materializing.<br />
<br />
After multiple delays in its development, [[Windows 1.0]] finally hit the market on 20 November 1985 and achieved modest success, with over 500 thousand copies sold during its shelf life. Several minor updates were released in the following years, adding support for more hardware and languages. The first version used the [[MS-DOS Executive]], a simple file manager, as a shell, which is generally the first application ran on startup providing the user experience. Other applications in the package included [[Calculator]], [[Cardfile]], [[Clipboard Viewer]], [[Clock]], [[Control Panel]], [[Notepad]], [[Paint]], [[Reversi]], [[Spooler]], [[Terminal]], and [[Write]].<br />
<br />
A major update called [[Windows 2.x|Windows 2.0]] was released in 1987 adding features such as universally overlapping windows, which later lead to Apple filing a [[w:Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.|lawsuit]] for copyright infringement. This version also introduced general support for VGA and PS/2 mouse. A separate edition called Windows/386 was also introduced that took advantage of the virtual 8086 mode of the [[w:i386|i386]] processor to preemptively multitask MS-DOS applications under Windows; this would be later known as the 386 Enhanced Mode and become the cornerstone of Windows 9x. In later revisions of the Windows 2.0 series, the original edition was renamed Windows/286.<br />
<br />
[[File:Windows30-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows 3.0]] with its revamped user experience became the first widely adopted version of Windows.]]<br />
[[Windows 3.0]] was released in 1990 and became the first widely successful version of Windows. The new features included a revamped user experience consisting of the [[Program Manager]], which allowed easy management of installed applications. A new [[File Manager]] was also included to replace the former shell, which was now deprecated. The previously separate 286 and 386 editions of Windows were unified into one version with the ability to operate in three different modes according to the hardware configuration: <br />
* '''Real mode''', which was intended for computers with the original 8088/8086 processor. This was also the only mode which fully supported applications written for earlier versions of Windows.<br />
* '''Standard mode''', which used the protected mode of the 286 and 386 processors in order to gain access to memory beyond the first 640K, although it still switched to real mode to run MS-DOS applications.<br />
* '''386 Enhanced mode''', which in addition to the protected mode also used the 386 processor's ability to create and manage virtual machines for real mode MS-DOS applications.<br />
<br />
A major update dubbed [[Windows 3.1]] followed in 1992, introducing the new flag logo with colored panes. The user interface was refreshed in this release, including new, more vivid icons. This version of Windows removed support for real mode and the MS-DOS Executive application. It was accompanied by [[Windows for Workgroups 3.1]] with integrated networking support. An add-on pack named [[Win32s]] was also introduced in 1992, which allowed Windows 3.1 users to run simpler 32-bit Windows applications in the otherwise 16-bit environment and provided early testing for a more complete Win32 implementation in the next major version of DOS-based Windows.<br />
<br />
The last minor update to the series, [[Windows for Workgroups 3.11]] was released in 1993 and introduced 32-bit disk access as well as removed the Standard mode, raising the minimum required CPU to a 386. A 32-bit TCP/IP stack was ported from an early version of [[Windows 95]] and released in 1994 as a downloadable plugin for Windows for Workgroups 3.11.<br />
<br />
===Windows NT===<br />
In 1988, Microsoft hired Dave Cutler, a former DEC engineer, to create a portable 32-bit version of [[OS/2]], the operating system that the company worked on in collaboration with IBM. At the time, OS/2 was a 16-bit operating system very much tied to the x86 platform with considerable DOS heritage. The new operating system intended to be a preemptive multitasking system with multiprocessing support. The design included a portable kernel with executive services layered on top of a hardware abstraction layer, and multiple environmental subsystems running in user mode offering support for multiple APIs. Portable OS/2, or NT OS/2, would have included support for both 16-bit and extended 32-bit variant of the OS/2 API, as well as virtual DOS machines and an implementation of the POSIX standard, which would allow Microsoft to run for US government contracts. Commercial release was planned for the early 1990s with NT shipping as OS/2 3.0, while IBM was adding 32-bit support to the original OS/2 codebase to create [[OS/2 2.0]].<ref name="PX00194">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00194.pdf</ref><br />
<br />
Initially, NT was developed for the [[w:Intel i860|Intel i860]] processor, partially to ensure portability by preventing programmers from introducing x86-specific paradigms into code. When the team learned about the disappointing performance of the i860, the operating system was ported to the i386 and MIPS architectures.<br />
<br />
Following the success of Windows 3.0 in 1990, Microsoft revised its OS/2 plans as a part of its new "Windows Everywhere" strategy, which tried to position Windows as a common environment that could run the same apps on DOS and OS/2 as well as on the new NT platform. This included the addition of a Windows subsystem to OS/2 3.0 as a peer to the existing OS/2 environment.<ref name="PX07538">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/7000/PX07538.pdf</ref><ref name="PX05171">http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/5000/PX05171.pdf</ref> However, this didn't improve the already deteriorating Microsoft-IBM relationship and eventually led to its collapse. The design of NT was then further changed as the Windows became the main environment providing the system's user interface, while OS/2 support was reduced to character mode OS/2 1.x applications. The change was first announced in January 1991 with the new operating system initially being called Advanced Windows.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=XVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA103</ref><br />
<br />
A user interface was added to Windows NT in the first half of 1991, with network support following during summer. The first [[Windows NT 3.1 build 196|prototype version]] was shipped to selected partners in September and the new operating system was publicly demonstrated for the first time at Fall COMDEX 1991 in October. A MIPS build first shipped in a [[Windows NT 3.1 build 239|December release]]. Later builds added crucial components such as the registry, NTFS and the ability to run 16-bit MS-DOS and Windows applications. [[Windows NT 3.1]] was finally released on 27 October 1993 in workstation and server flavors.<br />
<br />
The next minor version, [[Windows NT 3.5]] was released in 1994 and included performance improvement as well as a new full TCP/IP stack, long filename (LFN) support on the FAT file system and other refinements. [[Windows NT 3.51]] was released in 1995, which ensured compatibility with the upcoming Windows 95 and added support for the [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]] architecture, the PCMCIA interface, as well as file compression, or replaceable GINA.<br />
<br />
===Windows 9x===<br />
[[File:Windows95-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows 95]] introduced the modern Windows user interface with the desktop, Start menu, and taskbar]]<br />
Microsoft first announced a 32-bit version of Windows that would run on top of MS-DOS in 1991. Several plans for a low-end Win32 environment were considered, including a variant of the NT kernel cut down in order to run on an average Windows 3.1 computer. In the end, Microsoft decided to build the new version on top of MS-DOS and Windows in 386 Enhanced mode.<br />
<br />
On 24 August 1995, Microsoft released [[Windows 95]], previously known under its codename "Chicago", with a brand-new user interface with a [[Start menu]], [[taskbar]], and the desktop, as provided by the new [[File Explorer|Windows Explorer]]. Although previous versions already included certain 32-bit components, it was the first version to be able to run most 32-bit user applications, while it kept a great degree of compatibility with already existing 16-bit ones. Among other improvements in this version was the support for long filenames through an extension to the FAT16 file system.<br />
<br />
Windows 95 was the first widespread release of Windows to be integrated with a specific MS-DOS version, although Windows 3.1 was also available before in combined packages with MS-DOS 5 and later MS-DOS 6, (as the results of the Janus project). However, MS-DOS 7 in Windows 95 was used only as a bootloader and a compatibility layer for ancient device drivers. Most MS-DOS user applications were either extended with Windows code or entirely replaced with a Windows version, keeping only the ones that were required to run without Windows, e.g. during the OS installation, such as <code>FDISK</code> and <code>FORMAT</code>.<br />
<br />
The new user interface was also ported to the Windows NT line, with several Shell Technology Previews being released for Windows NT 3.51 during the development of Chicago and the Shell Update Release shipping in 1996 as [[Windows NT 4.0]]. Alongside the new shell, Windows NT 4.0 also notably moved a part of the GUI stack into kernel mode, which greatly improved performance.<br />
<br />
During its lifetime Windows 95 saw several larger updates dubbed the OEM Service Releases (OSR) that were released only to computer manufacturers, specifically OSR 1.0, OSR 2.0, OSR 2.1, and OSR 2.5. A Service Pack was also released that updated an RTM copy of Windows 95 to the OSR 1.0 level. In 1997 a USB Supplement was released for OSR 2.x that added support for the then-new Universal Serial Bus interface.<br />
<br />
The classic Windows line received a major update on 25 June 1998 with the release of [[Windows 98]], codenamed "Memphis". It was the first version to integrate [[Internet Explorer]] deeply into the operating system's user interface as a part of the [[Windows Desktop Update]]. Many parts of the UI started using HTML and Internet Explorer's rendering engine to present a web-like user interface. A feature called Active Desktop made it even possible to set a webpage as the desktop background. Under the hood Windows 98 introduced the new Windows Driver Model, which enabled the use of the same drivers on Windows 9x as well as on the radically different Windows NT based operating systems.<br />
<br />
A year later, Windows 98 received an update which was called the Second Edition, which included a [[Internet Explorer 5|new version]] of Internet Explorer, added Internet Connection Sharing and improved USB support.<br />
<br />
In 2000, [[Windows Me]] (Millennium Edition), the last release of the classic Windows line was released. It carried over the improvements made to the user interface in its NT-based counterpart, [[Windows 2000]]. Windows Me is based on Windows 98, however, access to the real mode MS-DOS was restricted in order to decrease boot time among other changes to the kernel. It was infamously known for its stability problems partially caused by the rushing of its release following the cancelation of the [[Windows Neptune|Neptune]] project. It was replaced by [[Windows XP]] in 2001, ending the era of classic Windows.<br />
<br />
===Windows 2000 and Windows XP===<br />
[[File:WindowsXP-RTM-Desktop.png|thumb|[[Windows XP]] was the first consumer version of Windows based on the newer NT codebase.]]<br />
In the late 1990s it became more feasible to discontinue the aging Windows 9x line and release a consumer version based on Windows NT. Microsoft started work on the the next version of Windows NT immediately after the release of Windows NT 4.0, which would improve the user experience of the high-end operating system. Similar to Memphis, the user interface of Windows NT 5.0 initially used Internet Explorer 4.0 with the Windows Desktop Update, being later updated to 5.0 and then 5.5 during development. Management tools, most of which were left unchanged since the first NT release, were rewritten using the new [[w:Microsoft Management Console|Microsoft Management Console]]. On servers, the new version brought improvements from the canceled Cairo project, such as Active Directory.<br />
<br />
Beside working on the successor of Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft also released several new editions based on the NT 4.0 codebase. An Enterprise edition of Windows NT 4.0 Server was released in 1997, which was the predecessor of the Advanced Server SKU of later versions and was intended for high traffic and high demand workloads. Terminal Server Edition followed in 1998, which introduced the Terminal Services feature, allowing remote access to Windows computers. [[Windows NT Embedded 4.0]] was introduced in 1999, a specialized version of the Workstation edition that allowed embedded vendors to pick only the required OS components for the intended workloads.<br />
<br />
As Windows NT 5.0 got further delayed, the consumer NT aspect was moved into a following release codenamed [[Windows Neptune|Neptune]], which would succeed Windows 98 and later Windows Me. In 1998, Microsoft announced that Windows NT 5.0 would be called [[Windows 2000]], dropping the NT moniker to mark the NT technology becoming mainstream. In the end, it was released on 17 February 2000 with Internet Explorer 5.5 and earned the reputation as one of the most stable versions of Windows.<br />
<br />
Work on Neptune began several months before Windows 2000 was completed. The Neptune team heavily cooperated with the team working on Millennium, with the two projects sharing certain components. Development concentrated on a new task-oriented user interface called [[Activity Centers]], which was also included in contemporary Millennium builds. The project also toyed around with the idea of hybrid startup, later implemented in [[Windows 8]]. Neptune was canceled in early 2000 together with its business counterpart codenamed Odyssey and replaced with a new, more conservative project codenamed Whistler that would eventually become [[Windows XP]].<br />
<br />
Windows XP was released on 25 October 2001 and was a relatively minor update to Windows 2000, mostly focusing on user experience and better compatibility with Windows 9x. A new theme called [[Luna]] was introduced, replacing the [[Windows Classic|classic theme]] used in previous versions. A new login screen and fast user switching was also added, as well as better support for digital cameras, MS-DOS emulation and wireless networking. Windows XP was originally released in Home Edition and Professional variants, with an embedded version following a few months after. The [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|64-Bit Edition]] was also originally launched for the [[w:Itanium|Itanium]] (IA-64) architecture.<br />
<br />
Two additional editions for consumer use were introduced in 2002, both based on the original Professional edition. [[Windows XP Media Center Edition]] added the [[Windows Media Center]] (and later the [[Royale]] theme), while [[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]] added tools and games for use on a [[w:Microsoft Tablet PC|Microsoft Tablet PC]].<br />
<br />
Development of the server counterpart continued after the release of the client version, resulting in [[Windows Server 2003]], which was released in spring 2003 and used a newer kernel. It was also the base for an updated version of the Windows XP 64-Bit Edition. Work on an AMD64 version started late in the development process and finished in 2005 with the release of x64 editions of both Windows Server 2003 and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition|Windows XP Professional]] (also based on 2003 codebase).<br />
<br />
The [[Windows XP Starter Edition]] was introduced in 2004 for developing markets, including various Asian and South American countries and Russia. It is based on the original Home Edition but is noticeably more limited with some features removed and only 3 programs being allowed to run at a time.<br />
<br />
In 2005, Microsoft was forced to introduce a version of Windows XP without the [[Windows Media Player]] to the European market after the European Commission ruled that the company had been breaking its near monopoly in the operating systems market by including the player. The company therefore came up with a new edition originally called Windows XP Reduced Media Edition that included neither Windows Media Player nor [[Windows Movie Maker]], although the user could download them for free from Microsoft's website. However, the European authorities objected to the name and instead suggested the N suffix for both Home Edition and Professional, standing for "not with Media Player". The N editions were available for the same price as the regular variants, which lead to low consumer demand and some OEMs not offering it at all. The K and KN editions have been introduced in 2006 after a similar ruling by South Korean authorities, with the K edition adding links to third party media player and instant messaging software, and the KN edition in addition removing the Windows Media Player and Windows Messenger.<br />
<br />
===Windows Vista and Windows 7===<br />
[[File:Windows7-RTM-DesktopAero.png|thumb|[[Windows 7]] was a minor update over [[Windows Vista]] that aimed to remedy some of the common issues that contributed to its predecessor's bad reputation.]]<br />
Work on a new, major release of Windows started already before Whistler concluded development. The project, codenamed [[Windows Blackcomb|Blackcomb]] as a reference to the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort in British Columbia, was originally announced as the successor of Windows XP with new features such as a .NET user interface, integration with web services, or an advanced storage subsystem. However, the company realized that it wouldn't be able to hit the expected release date of late 2002 with the planned feature set and decided to first ship a bridge-gap release known as [[Windows Longhorn|Longhorn]], named after a bar between the two mountains, followed by Blackcomb itself in 2003 or 2004.<br />
<br />
Development of Longhorn started in 2002, initially as a spinoff of the still-ongoing server version of Windows XP. At the time, Longhorn work was mostly confined to <code>Lab06</code>, the lab that worked on the Windows shell and user experience. As Windows Server 2003 finished development, Longhorn development fully took off as new features such as [[Windows Presentation Foundation|Avalon]] or [[WinFS]] were added. With the cancellation of Longhorn Server in late 2002, most user experience features were moved to Longhorn while server-oriented improvements were slated for Blackcomb.<br />
<br />
As development progressed, many features originally planned for Blackcomb became part of Longhorn, causing both projects to be postponed even further. The project was subject to severe feature creep, as well as organizational issues. Many components were extended using the [[w:.NET Framework|.NET Framework]] and [[w:Managed Extensions for C++|Managed Extensions for C++]], both still relatively new technologies at the time, which lead to increasing stability issues. Most builds were plagued with memory leaks, resulting in only two semi-public releases during this period. Managed Extensions for C++ were later deprecated and replaced with [[w:C++/CLI|C++/CLI]] as a direct result of the negative experience from its usage in Longhorn.<br />
<br />
In the end, the Longhorn project was reset in the middle of 2004. The feature set was reviewed and many features such as WinFS or Castles were postponed or canceled in order to create a more realistic set of goals for the new major version. The remaining features were reimplemented in C/C++ as a ban on .NET code was introduced, with the exception of Windows Media Center. The [[Windows Vista build 5048|first public build]] of Longhorn after the reset was released to WinHEC 2005 attendees in the spring of 2005, followed by the [[Windows Vista build 5112|first beta release]] three months later, which introduced the [[Windows Vista]] name.<br />
<br />
The development continued at a steady pace, with [[Windows Vista build 5384.4|Beta 2]] shipping in May 2006 and two release candidates following in the months after. Windows Vista was finally released on 30 January 2007 in considerably more editions than its predecessor, which included Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Ultimate and Enterprise. The new version included a new overhauled user interface called [[Windows Aero]], as well as new security features such as [[User Account Control]]. It grew on to become one of the most disliked releases of Windows due to its immense lack of stability of the original release, although later updates greatly improved the situation. The large jump in system requirements caused by the long gap since the last Windows release and computer manufacturers marking underperforming systems as Vista Capable also contributed to its bad reputation. The server counterpart, [[Windows Server 2008]] was released a year later on 27 February 2008 and is based on Windows Vista Service Pack 1.<br />
<br />
As Windows Vista was nearing completion in early 2006, the Blackcomb project was renamed to Vienna. However, so many features have been postponed into it after the development reset in 2004 that its objectives became very unrealistic, which lead to its eventual cancelation. A new project codenamed [[Windows 7]] was set up in its place, which aimed to make minor improvements to the core Windows Vista experience such as introducing the [[Taskbar#Superbar|Superbar]], Libraries and Homegroups and addressing the negative feedback its predecessor faced. It was released on 22 October 2009 together with [[Windows Server 2008 R2]] and became one of the most popular versions, with as much as 20% of all Windows users still using it as of 2021.<br />
<br />
===Windows 8===<br />
[[File:Windows 8 Start Screen.png|thumb|[[Windows 8]] introduced a new user interface primarily designed for touch input.]]<br />
The popularity of devices utilizing touch input grew significantly during the late 2000s, and while Windows tried to cater to these audiences with the introduction of the Windows XP Tablet PC Edition and later the integration of its features into regular editions of following Windows versions, the Microsoft Tablet PC concept was ultimately rendered obsolete with the introduction of the original [[w:iPad|iPad]] in 2010. Unlike the Tablet PC, which usually was an x86-based laptop with a touch screen controlled by a stylus, the iPad was ARM-based, didn't include a hardware keyboard and was optimized for finger touch. This led Microsoft to work on a new version of Windows that would be better suited for such devices.<br />
<br />
Work on an ARM port of Windows, internally called Windows on ARM or WOA, also started soon after Windows 7 was finished. The core system together with simple apps were able to run on an Asus P835 smartphone as soon as January 2010. The new port was announced at the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, with the full Windows desktop shown running on boards using nVidia and Texas Instruments system-on-chip circuits.<br />
<br />
A new user interface based on the [[w:Metro_(design_language)|Metro]] design language was also introduced alongside the Windows Runtime, an application platform used for new, Modern apps designed for it. The new interface, also commonly called Metro, was designed from the ground up with touch input in mind—the new Modern apps ran in full screen and a second app could be snapped to a side with a large enough screen, allowing for up to two apps to be visible at any time. The Start menu was redesigned as a full screen interface with differently sized tiles, some of which could also display certain information using a feature known as Live Tiles. It also made great use of touch and mouse gestures, to the point that the Start button was replaced by such a gesture. An almost finished version of Metro was first demonstrated in June 2011 at the D9 All Things Digital conference.<br />
<br />
Prior to the official announcement of [[Windows 8]], the new features in its pre-release builds were infamously locked down using [[Redpill]], which made it notoriously difficult to research these features even after release. The [[Windows 8 build 8102|Developer Preview]] released during the Microsoft Build 2011 conference in September 2011 is one of the last known builds that still contain the mechanism, although it was already unlocked prior to its distribution. Two more public previews as well as multiple private previews followed in the upcoming months. Windows 8 was finally released on 26 October 2012 alongside [[Windows Server 2012]], and aside from the new Metro interface and ARM port (released as Windows RT), it also included a redesigned [[File Explorer]] and Windows To Go, as well as general performance improvements.<br />
<br />
Although Metro was generally well received as a tablet user experience, Windows 8 overall was criticized as being way too optimized for touch input to the point of considerably worsening the experience for the majority of Windows users who use a mouse and a keyboard. A large sore point of Windows 8 was the integration of Metro with the traditional desktop—or the lack thereof, as Metro did not attempt at all to integrate with the traditional desktop, which was instead treated as yet another app. Overall, the desktop was considered an obsolete platform by Microsoft, as barely any new desktop APIs have been introduced. This went as far as artificially limiting Windows RT to only run Modern applications and whitelisted desktop applications, which ultimately contributed to its market failure.<br />
<br />
[[Windows 8.1]], a minor update for Windows 8 available for free for its users, was released on 17 October 2013 and addressed some of the general Windows 8 nuisances by restoring the Start button on the taskbar, or adding the ability to boot to the desktop upon logging in. The Metro interface was also improved with updates to the Start screen, which now supported more tile sizes and was more customizable, improved snap view functionality which now allowed more than two apps to be snapped together and a new unified Search experience based on Bing. Later updates continued the trend of improving usability with the mouse by showing Modern apps in the taskbar, as well as introducing a more traditional title bar for Modern apps with a Close and Minimize button. Its server counterpart, [[Windows Server 2012 R2]] was released a day later on 18 October 2013.<br />
<br />
=== Windows 10 and Windows 11 ===<br />
[[File:Windows11-10.0.22610.1-Desktop.png|thumb|306x306px|[[Windows 11]] introduced an overhauled user interface based on the Fluent Design System which focuses on ease of use and flexibility.]]<br />
Development of [[Windows 10]] started after the release of Windows 8.1 in late 2013. The goal was to create a single unified platform that would run on desktop and laptop computers, tablets, smartphones, all-in-one devices and the Xbox and to create a unified application development platform that would also allow apps to run on all Windows 10 based devices. It also aimed to make major improvements to various aspects of the user interface of the operating system that were criticized in Windows 8.x like bringing back the Start menu, putting the desktop back at center focus and more.<br />
<br />
Microsoft also made major changes to how Windows was built and tested by introducing the [[Windows Insider Program]] which boosted the company's engagement with beta testers as well as distributing new pre-release builds more frequently than the prior beta testing initiatives. This also greatly cut down the number of leaks from within the company, which in the past bothered the company due to legal complications of licensed features becoming available earlier than expected.<br />
<br />
Windows 10 also introduced a new release model called [[Windows as a service]]. This allowed new features and improvements to be added more frequently to the OS without the need to release a whole new version of Windows every few years.<br />
<br />
Windows 10 was released on 29 July 2015 as a free upgrade for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 users and received much more positive reception than Windows 8 and praised the much more familiar user interface, improvements to bundled apps, a "rock solid" search system and more. However, it was criticized for its changes to critical OS behaviors like mandatory update installation, privacy concerns over data collection performed by the OS for Microsoft and its partners, and marketing tactics that Microsoft used to promote the free upgrade campaign for the OS which included adware-like behaviors. It was also criticized for its excessive amounts of advertising across the entire OS. <br />
<br />
[[Windows Server 2016]] was released on 12 October 2016 as the server counterpart of [[Windows 10 Anniversary Update]] and was later suceeded by [[Windows Server 2019]] on 2 October 2018 and [[Windows Server 2022]] on 18 August 2021. <br />
<br />
Development of [[Windows 11]] started in late 2020 during the [[Cobalt]] semester and unlike previous versions of Windows, a lot of the development work on Windows 11 was isolated in separate development branches and it introduced major overhauls to the user interface to make the operating system easier to use. With Windows 11, Microsoft shifted the operating system to an annual release schedule as opposed to releasing feature updates twice in a year.<br />
<br />
Before its release, Windows 11 was criticized for its much stricter system requirements which were called out as being artificial as they excluded many older systems from the free upgrade even though they would likely run Windows 11 with little to no performance problems and was also called out as a possible deliberate decision by Microsoft to upsell users on new devices.<br />
<br />
Windows 11 was released on 5 October 2021 as a free upgrade to compatible Windows 10 systems and received mixed to positive reviews from users with praise for its improved visual design, updates to bundled apps, improved window management and its stronger focus on security with criticism centering on its various modifications to aspects of the user interface that included regressions and it was also criticized for various changes such as mandatory requirements to setup Windows 11 with a Microsoft account, lack of promised features at launch, being less responsive than Windows 10, lack of third-party support for Widgets, and making it hard for users to easily set default apps for common tasks like web browsing.<br />
<br />
==Look and feel==<br />
[[File:WfW3.11-HotDogStand.png|thumb||Color applet in [[Windows for Workgroups 3.11]], previewing the infamous ''Hotdog Stand'' color scheme.]]<br />
Windows allowed customization of its user interface since its first versions. [[Windows 1.0]] and [[Windows 2.x]] allowed the user to change the color scheme in their [[Control Panel]], however, there was no selection of pre-made color schemes and the user could only reset to the default scheme by manually editing <code>WIN.INI</code>. This was improved with [[Windows 3.0]] and its new Colors control panel, which added several color schemes for the user to choose from. [[Windows NT 3.1]] and [[Windows NT 3.5x]] also featured the same customization options, although compared to 16-bit Windows where the default preset was provided by the video driver, the defaults were device independent on the new operating system.<br />
<br />
[[Windows 95]] introduced a new 3D look, partially inspired by [[NeXTSTEP]], which also continued to support color schemes from earlier versions. Initially, it only made use of solid colors, though this was subsequently refined in [[Windows 98]], which added the ability to use a 2-color gradient for the titlebar. This look and feel was later retroactively renamed to [[Windows Classic]] with the introduction of more advanced skinning functionality in later versions.<br />
<br />
[[Visual style|Visual styles]], which support deeper customization of user interface elements, were introduced with [[Windows XP]]. The original release shipped with [[Luna]], while later releases also included [[Royale]]. However, users could still switch to the Classic theme if they so choose, which was necessary for accessibility functions such as the High Contrast themes that relied on the classic theme's ability to set individual colors. This was further improved with the addition of the [[Desktop Window Manager]] in [[Windows Vista]], which allows desktop rendering to make use of hardware acceleration using DirectX and is used for advanced effects such as translucent title bars used by the new [[Windows Aero]] theme. For users whose systems did not support the Desktop Window Manager, the operating system also included the software-rendered [[Windows Basic]] theme.<br />
<br />
The option to disable the DWM was removed in [[Windows 8]], together with the ability to switch to the Classic theme. The [[Aero Lite]] theme was introduced in [[Windows 8]] to replace the classic theme, allowing the user to customize its colors to a greater extent than regular visual styles and providing interoperability with the High Contrast accessibility feature. However, the classic theme implementation as well as support for disabled DWM still remains included with Windows for compatibility purposes.<br />
<br />
Similarly to other contemporary operating systems, a toggle to switch between light and dark mode was introduced with [[Windows 10]]. Originally, this only applied to UWP applications, although it later expanded to also apply to the [[File Explorer]] as well as the [[taskbar]]. However, the feature mostly avoids the existing visual styles infrastructure and therefore most legacy desktop applications will not use dark mode unless the application manually implements it. Work on a system-wide dark mode was undergoing as late as 2021, but was halted for unknown reasons.<ref>https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/its-2022-and-windows-11s-dark-mode-is-still-frustratingly-incomplete</ref><br />
<br />
==Supported platforms==<br />
Since its initial release, Windows has supported numerous platforms and systems. The original DOS-based line was constrained to systems based on the 8086 processor and later its successors, most important of which was the IBM PC and its successors, including their clones. However, several IBM-incompatible platforms were also supported, notably the Japanese NEC PC-98 architecture.<br />
<br />
The introduction of the portable Windows NT line allowed Microsoft to easily support other processor designs. Originally, NT was designed for the [[w:Intel i860|Intel i860]], however, this port was soon abandoned due to dissatisfaction with the performance of the processor. The new operating system was then ported to the [[w:i386|i386]] and the [[w:MIPS architecture|MIPS]] [[w:R3000|R4000]] processors. Although the latter platform also happens to include a 64-bit mode, NT operates it in a 32-bit mode. To aid with the MIPS port, Microsoft also designed the [[w:Jazz (computer)|Jazz]] platform, which bridges the difference between MIPS and Intel systems by using many standard components from the latter. Not all MIPS systems that support Windows NT are necessarily based on Jazz, though. Both x86 and MIPS, as well as future ports, use an [[w:ARC (specification)|ARC]]-compliant boot loader. On x86, which does not use the ARC firmware, the boot loader is bootstrapped by an ARC emulator which also implements a multi-boot selection menu.<br />
<br />
Another port was released in an updated release of [[Windows NT 3.1]], which targets the [[w:DEC Alpha|DEC Alpha]] architecture. Similarly to the MIPS R4000, the DEC Alpha is also a 64-bit processor, however, it does not support a 32-bit mode. Nevertheless, Windows NT still uses a 32-bit [[w:application binary interface|application binary interface]] on the platform, relying on [[w:sign extension|sign extension]] semantics when working with 32-bit values in the 64-bit registers. A [[w:PowerPC|PowerPC]] port, which targets [[w:PowerPC Reference Platform|PReP]]-compliant systems, was introduced with [[Windows NT 3.5]]. [[w:Intergraph|Intergraph Corporation]] ported Windows NT to the [[w:Clipper architecture|Clipper architecture]] and also announced a port to the [[w:SPARC|SPARC]] architecture, although neither port ultimately materialized and the company instead ended up marketing x86-based systems running Windows NT.<br />
<br />
All the alternative platforms supported by Windows NT suffered from poor hardware support as well as lack of available software. Aside from native applications for each architecture, the operating system supported only 16-bit x86 applications while the demand for 32-bit x86 applications increasingly grew. Microsoft initially tried to tackle this problem via a new subsystem called Wx86 that would support these applications on the alternative platforms, however, support for PowerPC and MIPS was still ultimately discontinued soon after the release of [[Windows NT 4.0]].<br />
<br />
The Alpha port continued to be maintained for several years after the demise of the other ports. In 1996, Digital shipped their [[w:FX!32|FX!32]] emulator that also allows 32-bit x86 applications to run on the platform, originally as a separate download for Windows NT 4.0. The emulator was later merged with Wx86 and included with pre-release builds of [[Windows 2000]]. However, as Compaq acquired DEC in 1998 and announced that they would be discontinuing Alpha in favor of the upcoming Itanium architecture, the Alpha port of Windows 2000 was canceled as well, despite the fact that Windows 2000 development already reached Release Candidate stage at that point. Alpha builds continued to be built internally by Microsoft even during the development of [[Windows XP]] though, as the 64-bit platform proved valuable during the development of 64-bit Windows before Itanium hardware was readily available.<br />
<br />
The number of supported processor architectures grew again with the release of Windows XP, which adds support for the original Itanium (codenamed Merced). An updated version of the port, which supports the Itanium 2, was released in 2003 alongside [[Windows Server 2003]]. The performance of the architecture proved to be underwhelming, and support for [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition]] was dropped already in 2005 as Itanium workstations were discontinued while Windows Server continued to support IA-64 until [[Windows Server 2008 R2]]. Support for AMD64, a 64-bit extension of the x86 architecture, was introduced with Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]].<br />
<br />
The dependency on ARC-compliant firmware (or the emulation of such) was dropped as a part of a major boot loader rewrite in [[Windows Vista]]. This also allowed native support for UEFI firmware on 64-bit x86 platforms to be introduced in Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Support for UEFI on 32-bit x86 was also briefly tested during the development of Vista, but was later dropped. It was later reintroduced with [[Windows 8]], which also removed the last bits depending on BIOS on x86 platforms, finally making Windows UEFI Class-3 compliant.<br />
<br />
During the development of Longhorn, Microsoft was experimenting with an ARM port, although it was later scrapped. The idea was later revived for Windows 8 in order to target cheap, low power devices. The version of Windows 8 for ARM devices was called Windows RT, and while it was a full Windows environment, it was artificially limited to only run Windows Store applications and Microsoft-signed desktop applications. This largely contributed to its market failure, and it was discontinued after [[Windows 8.1]]. The last major update for Windows RT coincided with the release of [[Windows 10]], with Microsoft backporting an early version of the new [[Start menu]] to the Windows 8.1 codebase. The ARM port continued to be maintained in the following years, as shown by [[Windows 10 build 15035]].<br />
<br />
Support for ARM64 was later introduced with the [[Windows 10 Fall Creators Update]], which does not suffer from similar limitations as Windows RT. This version has only been made available on devices with Qualcomm chipsets because of an exclusivity deal with Qualcomm, although it accepts standard product keys and therefore it is possible to install it on non-Qualcomm devices, assuming that drivers are available. Aside from native ARM64 executables, Windows on ARM64 also supports 32-bit ARM applications if supported by the CPU (up to build 25393, 32-bit ARM applications are unsupported since Windows 11 build 25905), as well as 32-bit x86 software under emulation. Support for 64-bit x86 executables was added later with [[Windows 11]] via the xtajit64 emulator.<br />
<br />
Support for the 32-bit x86 platform as well as the legacy BIOS boot process was dropped starting by Windows 11, leaving only AMD64 and ARM64 both using UEFI-based firmware.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Commercial availability of Windows NT versions for different architectures<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2 | Version<br />
! colspan=3 | x86<br />
! colspan=2 | AMD64 (x64)<br />
! rowspan=2 | MIPS<br />
! rowspan=2 | Alpha<br />(AXP)<br />
! rowspan=2 | PowerPC<br />(PPC)<br />
! rowspan=2 | Itanium<br />(IA-64)<br />
! rowspan=2 | ARM<br />
! rowspan=2 | ARM64<br />
|-<br />
! PC/AT<br />
! PC-98<br />
! UEFI<br />
! PC/AT<br />
! UEFI<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.1<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.5<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 3.51<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows NT 4.0<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 2000<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows XP{{efn|Original release.}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows Server 2003{{efn|Includes [[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|Windows XP 64-Bit Edition Version 2003]] and [[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]]}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows Vista<br />Windows Server 2008<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Server}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 7<br />Windows Server 2008 R2<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Server}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 8<br />Windows Server 2012<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|RT}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 8.1<br />Windows Server 2012 R2<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|RT}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 10 (up to v1703)<br />Windows Server 2016<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no|No{{efn|Internal builds of [[Windows Server 2016]] from Threshold 1 onwards utilized an ARM64-specific server edition primarily intended for port development.}}}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 10 (since v1709)<br />Windows Server 2019<br />Windows Server 2022<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
|-<br />
| Windows 11<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{yes}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{no}}<br />
| {{partial|Client}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Source code==<br />
In 2004, incomplete copies of the source code of [[Windows NT 4.0]] and [[Windows 2000]] leaked to the Internet. These leaks were illegal, as the Windows source code is both a trade secret and copyrighted, and as so is protected by law. However, Microsoft has later released parts of the source of the [[Windows Server 2003]] kernel for research purposes in 2008, albeit under a very restrictive license that forbids modifying or distributing both the source and compiled binaries under most circumstances.<br />
<br />
In 2017, ''The Register'' and other technology journals reported about a leak of the [[Windows 10]] Shared Source Kits, which are available to qualified customers, enterprises, governments, and partners for debugging and reference purposes, to [[BetaArchive]]. Following the controversy, BetaArchive removed all source code content from its archives, which also included the aforementioned incomplete copies of the Windows source code and adopted a policy of not accepting any more source code material.<br />
<br />
In 2018, the source code of the Windows NT [[File Manager]] (<code>winfile</code>) was released on GitHub under the open source MIT license. This was later followed in 2019 by the Windows 10 [[Calculator]] application and the [[w:Windows Console|console host]], the latter of which marks the first core Windows component to be developed out in the open.<br />
<br />
In May 2020, a copy of the source code of [[Windows NT 3.5 build 782.1]] leaked to the [[w:4chan|4chan]] /vp/ board. Though it can be compiled for the most part, it lacks source files for some components such as encryption. Another leak later followed in September with the source code of [[Windows XP|Windows XP Service Pack 1]] and [[Windows Server 2003]]. The leaked copy is mostly complete, although the activation components are absent within both repositories. It is therefore likely that the leak originated from a Microsoft partner who had access to the source code rather than Microsoft itself. This code base had been apparently circulating in online circles since at least 2015.<br />
<br />
==Logo==<br />
The first graphic logo used by Windows was a stylization of a window that was inspired by the tiling window management of [[Windows 1.0]]. However, neither the logo nor the corresponding wordmark was used on packaging or within the software itself. The logo was changed in time for [[Windows 3.0]] for a different stylization of a window with black and white gradients used for the window frame and panes, although it was not featured in the product itself either. The only Windows media known to contain both logos as well as a preliminary version of the 1992 logo is the [[Windows NT 3.1 build 196]] installation disc.<br />
<br />
After the success of Windows 3.0, the company sought to create a definite branding for the environment. Preliminary drafts of the new logo featured in some beta builds of [[Windows 3.1]] already featured the same flag shape as the final version, although the panes were blank, the separators between the panes were thicker and the trail used several shades of blue, cyan, magenta and gray. The final logo used by Windows 3.1 and later uses red, green, blue and yellow for the window pane, with the flag's trail continuing the colors of the left-hand side of the window. It is the first one to be used extensively on packaging and within the operating system itself.<br />
<br />
[[Windows XP]] introduced a new plastic logo, which retains the four colored flag theme, although it removes the window pane and the trail on the left side. The original version, used primarily by Windows XP and [[Windows Server 2003]], is lighted from the left-hand side to give the impression that the logo is indeed waving like a flag. A slightly modified variant was used in early Longhorn builds, where the flag was white rather than four-colored, although later builds reverted to the original coloring.<br />
<br />
A newer render was introduced by [[Windows Vista]], which retains the same shape but is lighted from above, making the logo appear flatter than before. This variant often appeared in an blue orb in Windows Vista branding materials such as packaging art and also appeared in a white orb that was formally used as the logo for Windows Live from 2006 to 2009, although this was mostly discontinued with [[Windows 7]]. One of the last public appearances of this logo is in the [[Windows 8]] [[Windows 8 build 8102|Developer Preview]], whose Start button features a flat variation of it using solid colors.<br />
<br />
Windows 8 eventually introduced a redesigned logo that reflects the Metro design language, which was designed by [[w:Pentagram_(design_firm)|Pentagram's]] Paula Scher.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120304020844/http://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/bloggingwindows/archive/2012/02/17/redesigning-the-windows-logo.aspx</ref><ref>https://www.pentagram.com/work/windows/story</ref> The new logo breaks away with the previous brand identity, showing a symbolized blue window at an angle rather than a multi-colored flag. Originally, the logo was cyan, but was later updated to a darker shade of blue with [[Windows 10]]. The logo shape was changed in 2021 with [[Windows 11]], which removed the perspective, turning it into four squares similar to the 2012 Microsoft logo.<br />
<br />
Neumorphic stylizations of the Windows logo, both the 2012 and 2021 versions, have also appeared since the introduction of [[w:Fluent Design System|Fluent Design System]], notably as the Start button icon in [[Windows 10X]] and Windows 11. However, the official logo itself still remains flat.<br />
<br />
<gallery><br />
Windows logo (1985).svg|1985-1990<br />
Windows logo (1990).svg|1990-1992<br />
Windows logo (1992).svg|1992-2001<br />
Windows logo (2001).svg|2001-2006<br />
Windows logo (2006).svg|2006-2012<br />
Windows logo (2012).svg|2012-2021<br />
Windows logo (2021).svg|2021-present<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" | <h3>DOS-based Windows family</h3><br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
! Version<br />
! Code name<br />
! Release date<br />
! Support end date<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;1.0]]}}<br />
| 1.0<br />
| Interface Manager<br />Window Manager<br />
| {{nowrap|1985-11-20}}<br />
| rowspan="7" | {{nowrap|2001-12-31}}<br />
| First release of Windows<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;2.x]]}}<br />
| 2.x<br />
| Windows 1.5<ref>http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/3000/PX03414.pdf#page=21</ref><br />
| {{nowrap|1987-12-09}}<br />
| Introduced overlapping windows<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;3.0]]}}<br />
| 3.0<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|1990-05-22}}<br />
| Introduced Program Manager<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows 3.1x|Windows&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.10<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|1992-03-08}}<br />
| An updated version, Windows 3.11, was released in 1993<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows for Workgroups&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
| Sparta<br />Winball<br />
| {{nowrap|1992-10-27}}<br />
| An updated version of Windows 3.1 with a built-in networking client<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows for Workgroups&nbsp;3.11]]}}<br />
| 3.11<br />
| Snowball<br />
| {{nowrap|1993-08-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;95]]}}<br />
| 4.00<br />
| Chicago<br />
| {{nowrap|1995-08-24}}<br />
| Introduced the desktop, Start menu and taskbar<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Nashville]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.10<br />
| Nashville<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| Never released; project goals transferred to Memphis and [[Internet Explorer&nbsp;4]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;98]]}}<br />
| Memphis<br />
| {{nowrap|1998-06-25}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|2006-07-11}}<br />
| Second Edition was released on 5 May 1999<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Me|Windows Millennium Edition]]}}<br />
| 4.90<br />
| Millennium<br />
| {{nowrap|2000-09-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" | {{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" | <h3>Windows NT family</h3><br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
! Version<br />
! Code name<br />
! Release date<br />
! Support end date<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT&nbsp;3.1]]}}<br />
| 3.10<br />
| Razzle<br />
| {{nowrap|1993-07-27}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2000-12-31}}<br />
| First release of Windows NT<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 3.5x|Windows NT&nbsp;3.5]]}}<br />
| 3.50<br />
| Daytona<br />
| {{nowrap|1994-09-21}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2001-12-31}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 3.5x|Windows NT&nbsp;3.51]]}}<br />
| 3.51<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|1995-05-30}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2002-09-30}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Microsoft Cairo]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | 4.0<br />
| Cairo<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| Never released; many of its features were later released as part of other versions<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT&nbsp;4.0]]}}<br />
| Shell Update Release<br />
| {{nowrap|1996-07-31}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2004-06-30}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition|Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition]]}}<br />
| Hydra<br />
| {{nowrap|1998-09-13}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2004-12-31}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows NT Embedded&nbsp;4.0]]}}<br />
| Impala<br />
| {{nowrap|1999-08-30}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2006-07-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;2000]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 5.0<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2000-02-17}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|2010-07-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2000]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2001-04-01}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Odyssey]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| Odyssey<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | Never released; was merged with other projects to form Whistler<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Neptune]]}}<br />
| 5.50<br />
| Neptune<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP]]}}<br />
| rowspan="10" | 5.1<br />
| Whistler<br />
| {{nowrap|2001-10-25}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| First NT-based consumer Windows<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2001-10-25}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2005-01-05}}<br />
| Special edition for Itanium-based (IA-64) workstations, mostly analogous to Windows XP Professional<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Embedded]]}}<br />
| Mantis<ref>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/embedded/aa459171(v=msdn.10)</ref><br />
| {{nowrap|2001-11-28}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Media Center Edition]]}}<br />
| Freestyle<br />Harmony<br />Symphony<br />
| {{nowrap|2002-10-28}}<br />
| rowspan="3" | {{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| Updated versions were released in 2003 and 2004 respectively<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Tablet PC Edition]]}}<br />
| Lonestar (2005)<br />
| {{nowrap|2002-11-07}}<br />
| An updated version was released in 2004<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Starter Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2004-08-11}}<ref>https://news.microsoft.com/2004/08/11/microsoft-announces-windows-xp-starter-edition-pilot-program/</ref><br />
| Restricted version of Windows XP Home Edition for developing markets<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded for Point of Service]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2005-05-24}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2016-04-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs]]}}<br />
| Eiger<br />
| {{nowrap|2006-07-08}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded Standard&nbsp;2009]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | Quebec<br />
| {{nowrap|2008-10-16}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2019-01-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded POSReady&nbsp;2009]]}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2008-12-09}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2019-04-09}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP 64-Bit Edition|Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, Version&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
| rowspan="5" | 5.2<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2003-03-28}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2005-01-05}}<br />
| Updated version of the Windows client for the IA-64 architecture. Based on Windows Server 2003 codebase<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
| Whistler Server<br />
| {{nowrap|2003-04-24}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2015-07-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2003]]}}<br />
| Bobcat<br />
| {{nowrap|2003-10-09}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2016-04-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2005-04-25}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2014-04-08}}<br />
| First Windows client for the x86-64 architecture. Based on Windows Server 2003 codebase<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Home Server]]}}<br />
| Quattro<br />
| {{nowrap|2007-11-04}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2013-08-01}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Vista]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | 6.0<br />
| rowspan="2" | Longhorn<br />
| {{nowrap|2007-01-30}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2017-04-11}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | Development was reset in 2004<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2008-02-27}}<br />
| {{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|name=server2008-esu|Supported until 9 January 2024 via the paid Extended Security Updates service for volume licensed Standard, Datacenter and Enterprise copies.}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
|Cougar<br />
|{{nowrap|2008-11-12}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|2020-01-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Essential Business Server&nbsp;2008]]}}<br />
|Centro<br />
|{{nowrap|2008-11-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Blackcomb]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Blackcomb<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Canceled successor of Windows XP, and later Longhorn. Dropped in favor of the Windows 7 project<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;7]]}}<br />
| rowspan="9" | 6.1<br />
| rowspan="2" | Windows 7<br />
|<br />
{{nowrap|2009-10-22}}<br />
|<br />
{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|Supported until 10 January 2023 via the paid Extended Security Updates service for volume licensed Professional and Enterprise copies.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server 2008 R2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2009-10-22}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}{{efn|name=server2008-esu}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unreleased|[[Windows Essential Business Server 2008 R2]]}}<br />
|Cascades<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Canceled before release due to low interest in the previous version<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2010]]}}<br />
|Solution Server<br />
|{{nowrap|2010-02-24}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-07-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|WMS 2<br />
| {{nowrap|2011-05-12}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-07-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Small Business Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|SBS 7<br />
| {{nowrap|2010-12-13}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2020-01-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;7]]}}<br />
|Quebec<br />
|{{nowrap|2010-07-29}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-12}}{{efn|Supported until 10 October 2023 (Standard) or 14 October 2024 (POSReady) via the paid Extended Security Updates service.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Home Server&nbsp;2011]]}}<br />
|Vail<br />
|{{nowrap|2011-04-06}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-04-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Thin PC]]}}<br />
|Thin PC<br />
|{{nowrap|2011-07-01}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;8]]}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |6.2 <br />
| rowspan="2" |Windows 8<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-10-26}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2012]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-09-04}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}{{efn|name=server2012-esu|Supported until 13 October 2026 via the paid Extended Security Updates service.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows MultiPoint Server&nbsp;2012]]}}<br />
|WMS 3<br />
|{{nowrap|2012-10-30}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;8]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-04-02}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2016-01-12}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;8.1]]}}<br />
| rowspan="3" |6.3 <br />
| rowspan="2" |Blue<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-10-17}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-01-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server 2012 R2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-10-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-10-10}}{{efn|name=server2012-esu}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Embedded&nbsp;8.1]]}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2013-10-17}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-07-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows 10 (original release)|Windows&nbsp;10]]}}<br />
|10.0<br />
|Threshold<br />
|{{nowrap|2015-07-29}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-05-09}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSB edition ends on 14 October 2025.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>[[Windows&nbsp;10]] updates</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version{{efn|Starting with [[Windows&nbsp;10 build&nbsp;10563]], the about dialog retrieves the operating system version from the <code>ReleaseId</code> in the <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion</code> registry key instead of querying the kernel, which still reports 10.0. Since [[Windows&nbsp;10 October 2020 Update]], it uses the <code>DisplayVersion</code> string values from the same key, while the <code>ReleaseId</code> value has been frozen at the value "2009".}}<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date <br />
!Support end date <br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November Update]]}}<br />
|1511<br />
|Threshold 2<br />
|{{nowrap|2015-11-10}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-10-10}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Anniversary Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1607<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 1<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2016-08-02}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-04-09}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSB edition ends on 13 October 2026.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2016]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2027-01-11}}<br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Creators Update]]}}<br />
|1703<br />
|Redstone 2<br />
|{{nowrap|2017-04-05}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2019-10-08}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 Fall Creators Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1709<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 3<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2017-10-17}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-10-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1709]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 April&nbsp;2018 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1803<br />
| rowspan="2" |Redstone 4<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2018-04-30}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1803]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 October&nbsp;2018 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="3" |1809<br />
| rowspan="3" |Redstone 5<br />
| rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|2018-11-13}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSC 2019 edition ends on 9 January 2029.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server 2019|Windows Server, version&nbsp;1809]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2019]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2029-01-09}}<br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2019 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1903<br />
| rowspan="2" |Titanium<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2019-05-21}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-12-08}}<br />
|Also known as 19H1 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1903]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 19H1 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November&nbsp;2019 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |1909<br />
| rowspan="2" |Vanadium<ref name="vanadium">https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-comes-after-windows-10-19h1-vanadium/</ref>{{efn|Vanadium is a cumulative update for version 1903 (Titanium), although it is considered a distinct development semester by Microsoft.}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2019-11-12}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-05-10}}<br />
|Also known as 19H2 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;1909]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-05-11}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 19H2 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2020 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |2004<br />
| rowspan="6" |Vibranium<ref name="vanadium" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191214130318/https://twitter.com/h0x0d/status/1125409514193281024</ref><br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-05-27}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2021-12-14}}<br />
|Also known as 20H1 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;2004]]}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release; also known as 20H1 <br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 October&nbsp;2020 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |20H2<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|2020-10-20}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2023-05-09}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows Server, version&nbsp;20H2]]}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-08-09}}<br />
|Semi-Annual Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 May&nbsp;2021 Update]]}}<br />
|21H1<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-05-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-12-13}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 November&nbsp;2021 Update]]}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |21H2<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-11-16}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2024-06-11}}{{efn|Support for the Enterprise LTSC 2021 and IoT Enterprise 2021 editions ends on 12 January 2027 and 13 January 2032, respectively.}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows Server&nbsp;2022]]}}<br />
|Iron<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-08-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2031-10-14}}<br />
|Long-Term Servicing Channel release<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows&nbsp;10 2022&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
|22H2<br />
|Vibranium<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-10-18}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2025-10-14}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>[[Windows&nbsp;11]] and updates</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date <br />
!Support end date <br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|supported|[[Windows 11 (original release)|Windows&nbsp;11]]}}<br />
|21H2<br />
|Cobalt<br />
|{{nowrap|2021-10-05}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2024-10-08}}<br />
|Codenamed "Sun Valley"<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|latest|[[Windows&nbsp;11 2022&nbsp;Update]]}}<br />
|22H2<br />
|Nickel<br />
|{{nowrap|2022-09-20}}<br />
|{{nowrap|2025-10-14}}<br />
|Codenamed "Sun Valley 2"<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |<h4>Active development branch</h4><br />
|-<br />
!Name<br />
!Version<br />
!Based on<br />
!Release date <br />
!Support end date <br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|unsupported|[[Copper]]}}<!-- Do not edit before an official announcement --><br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Copper<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Engineering milestone that took place from February to November 2022<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|preview|[[Zinc]]}}<!-- Do not edit before an official announcement --><br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Zinc<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Current engineering milestone<br />
|-<br />
| {{version|future|[[Gallium]]}}<!-- Do not edit before an official announcement --><br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Gallium<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
|Current engineering milestone<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="6" |{{version legend|show=111111}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also == <br />
*[[Azure Stack HCI]]<br />
*[[Build lab]]<br />
*[[Desktop Window Manager]]<br />
*[[File Explorer]]<br />
*[[Microsoft WinPad]]<br />
*[[MS-DOS]]<br />
*[[Redpill]]<br />
*[[Self-Host Vote]]<br />
*[[Timebomb]]<br />
*[[UX.Unleaked]]<br />
*[[User Account Control]]<br />
*[[Visual style]]<br />
*[[WinFS]]<br />
*[[WinJS]]<br />
*[[Windows Embedded Compact]]<br />
*[[Windows Help]]<br />
*[[Windows Insider Program]]<br />
*[[Windows Phone]]<br />
*[[Windows Sidebar]]<br />
*[[Windows Update]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Microsoft Windows}}<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft Windows| ]]<br />
[[Category:Operating systems]]</div>Alpa7000