Windows Product Activation

Windows Product Activation (WPA) is a system utility introduced in Windows XP. It is implemented in the OOBE application. It was introduced to prevent piracy, but it was very controversial at this time.

Windows XP
The first build to have Windows Product Activation is Windows XP build 2410, but it was non-functional until build 2428.

Longhorn
Main article:Windows Longhorn build 4093

It was rewritten as an Avalon-based application in Windows Longhorn build 4093, but it is largely incomplete. It is included as  in the .NET Framework library folder, and thus being completely detached from the non-functional OOBE. Previously, Windows Product Activation was not available in componentized builds of Longhorn.

Functionality
Windows Product Activation can be invoked by launching  with the   parameter. It offers activation over the internet (which no longer works, as the servers have been shut down) over telephone (which still works as of 2022), as well as registration at Microsoft. The user also can activate Windows in the OOBE. It has been replaced in Windows Vista with Windows Genuine Advantage.