Windows 95 build 73f

Windows 95 build 73f is a Milestone 5 (Preliminary Development Kit 2) build of Windows 95. This build was found in 2014 by BetaArchive member sunnyblueman. It is nearly identical to the previously leaked build 73g. The main difference is that this is an internal build and thus includes an internal version of the WinBug utility, while build 73g was released to external testers and thus features a different WinBug. It is safe to assume earlier compiles of this build (73a through 73e) also exist.

There are notable changes in this build compared to build 58s. Many aspects of Windows were ported to 32-bit, including the Cabinet shell (as stated by the new filename, ). The taskbar no longer functions as a folder by default. Instead, it now displays the running apps in a similar way to the modern taskbar. This build introduces the Briefcase special folder, which is meant to sync files between itself and another folder. It is also the first build to feature the "safe to shutdown" screen, serving as a reminder of when to turn off the PC without risk of possible data loss.A number of new features have also been added to Windows 95. Among these include new language support, improved video drivers, improved VT support, better font support, a new DllImport mechanism, and more. Windows 95 has gained support for a number of more platform-specific languages, including some from the Russian Microsoft Technical Support Manual (MSTM), French Microsoft Support Manual (MSSM), and Korean Microsoft Technical Support Manual (MSTM).

Windows 95 now includes a virtual disk drive (VDD), a feature which was previously limited to MS-DOS and only allowed the creation of files within that virtual drive. Files created within this virtual drive can be moved and renamed, but the VM drive is not persistent and can be completely unmounted by an administrator. The virtual disk drives are not useful for editing large files as the files on the drive are not real files and can thus be deleted. For example, a user could create a 2GB virtual drive and rename a file to the name of the virtual drive. These VDDs also cannot be mounted by anyone other than the system administrator.

New features and changes
There are notable changes in this build compared to build 58s:

Shell features

 * Many aspects of Windows were ported to 32-bits. Most notably, the Cabinet shell is now 32-bit (as stated by the new filename, ).
 * The taskbar no longer functions as a folder by default. Instead, it now displays the running apps in a similar way to the modern taskbar. However, the folder view can be re-enabled by setting the tray settings to "View as Folder".
 * There is now an option on the first start menu to change the tray settings. The options is to set the view as either folder (works the same way as in build 58s) or as task view. It also includes an option to keep the taskbar on top of the screen and the ability to auto-hide the taskbar.
 * The minimize/maximize effect present in the previous build has been removed.
 * The title bar font and window font has been inverted from the previous build, and the title bar text now correctly has bold while the window font is no longer in bold.
 * The network login screen now corrects the "Windows for Workgroups" mention in the login message to "Chicago".
 * The third start button disables the "Quick Tips" option and merges "Window Contents..." and "Search for Help On... to "Help..."
 * This build introduces the Briefcase special folder, which is meant to sync files between itself and another folder. The Briefcase would remain in every Windows version until its removal in Windows 10 build 14942.
 * This build is the first 9x build to include a safe to shutdown screen, something that was previously present in the NT-branch of Windows during the time. Thus, the user does not have to wait at the shutdown screen before turning off the PC, and serves as a reminder of when to turn off the PC without risk of possible data loss.

Application features

 * Tracker and  has been removed and no longer load on startup.
 * WritePad is introduced in this build, which would later become WordPad. This became the replacement of Write from previous versions of Windows.
 * The Phone Dialer debuts in this build.
 * Media Player has a slightly updated interface, with the button designs being altered.
 * Music Box has been removed in this build.
 * This is the first build to include Microsoft WinPad. The version for this build's WinPad is 1.1602.
 * The WinBug utility has been changed for internal testers, and at start only gives an option to enter an email.

Control Panel features

 * The Sounds setting applet has been renamed to Multimedia and has been greatly redesigned. It also merges the MIDI Mapper and Sound Mapper setting applets that was present in previous versions of Windows.
 * The 386 Enhanced, Virtual Memory, and Window Metrics applets have been removed.
 * The Drivers setting applet has been merged with the Advanced System applet. The Advanced System applet also been greatly simplified to just one tab.
 * Network Setup and Modems both have new icons.
 * The System applet has removed the System Settings tab and the incomplete Startup Configurations setting.
 * There are new applets for Telephony (which requires a modem), and for Remote Administration and Network Security.
 * The tabs in the Disks applet now states the type of drive instead of the label name. It also removes the "Backup" task in the maintenance status.

Setup features

 * Setup has been massively overhauled, and starts to see some aspects of the RTM. It includes a new background, the NDA when starting setup, and settings to choose components to install.
 * The user can now add the user name and organization during setup. It also now requires a beta site ID and password, which would be the forerunner to product keys.

Beta Site ID and Password
This build is the earliest known build to require a Beta Site ID and password to install. An exhibit from Comes vs. Microsoft mentions that this feature was added in response to the original warez scene leak of build 58s. The protection works by having the last four digits of the password be derived from an MD4 hash of the beta site ID, the first four digits of the password, and a string in  resources. The fifth digit of the password is a check digit; if this is valid, the setup appears to continue but if the password used is for another build, setup will error before copying files with the "General error 57", a red herring that fooled the warez scene at the time, OSBetaArchive members a decade later, and BetaArchive members a few years after that.

There is a backdoor in ; an encrypted resource contains a list of network shares. If one of these shares exist, the user is not required to enter a Beta Site ID or Password. This feature was added for internal Microsoft testers, and when found by reverse engineers, made the protection easier to crack.

This protection was removed in build 311, but was reused briefly for early Internet Explorer 4.0 and Windows 98 builds (removed in the latter sometime before build 1351, but its   changed the network share list and password derivation string).

CAB32 loading error
On faster CPUs, this build has a problem loading  after setup. To allow the shell to load, edit  in the root of the system partition by changing the lines   and   to   and   respectively. You can do this by using a DOS or Windows 9x bootdisk with a text editor on it, or by mounting the virtual hard disk image in Windows and editing the file there.

File differences
The following files have been introduced or removed compared to build 58s:


 * Most of the files are renamed, such as  now being named   and   now being named.